Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming (1881.6.8, Lokfild — 1955.11.3, London) — ingliz mikrobiologi, London Qirollik jamiyati (1943), Parij Fanlar akademiyasi aʼzosi (1946), London universiteti krshidagi tibbiyot kollejini tugatgan (1906). Londondagi bakteriologiya institutida ishlagan (190814; 191848), shu institut professor (1928-yildan), direktori (1946— 54). London universitetida bakteriologiya boʻyicha professor (1948—55), Edinburg universiteti rektori (1951—54). Mikrobiologiya jamiyatining birinchi prezidenti. Asosiy ilmiy ishlari bakteriologiya, immunologiya va kimyoterapiyaga bagʻishlangan. 1922-yilda bakteriya hujayralarini parchalovchi ferment — lizotsimni kashf etgan. Mogʻor zamburugʻlaridan penitsillin antibiotigini olish usulini ishlab chiqqan (1929). Nobel mukofoti laureati (1945, X. Flori va E. Cheyn bilan hamkorlikda)[1].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari | |
|---|---|
| 1901–1925 |
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| 1926–1950 |
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| 1951–1975 |
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| 1976–2000 |
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| 2001–yildan |
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