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مملکت ایوتھایا

مملکت ایوتھایا
Ayutthaya Kingdom
อาณาจักรอยุธยา
Anachak Ayutthaya
1351[1]–1767
پرچم Ayutthaya Kingdom
The Ayutthaya Kingdom and ہند چینی in c. 1540. Note: Southeast Asian political borders remained relatively undefined until the modern period.
The Ayutthaya Kingdom and ہند چینی in c. 1540. Note: Southeast Asian political borders remained relatively undefined until the modern period.
c. 1686–89 French map of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)[توضیح درکار]
c. 1686–89 French map of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)[توضیح درکار]
دار الحکومت
عمومی زبانیں
مذہب
Majority: تھیرواد بدھ مت
Minority: ہندو مت، Roman Catholic، اسلام
حکومتجاگیردارانہ نظام بادشاہت with Chatusadom as executive body; mercantile absolutism[14][15]
Notable rulers 
• 1351–1369
Ramathibodi I
• 1448–c. 1488[2]
Borommatrailokkanat
• 1590–1605
Naresuan
• 1629–1656[16][17]
Prasat Thong
• 1657–1688
Narai
• 1733–1758
Borommakot
• 1758
Uthumphon
• 1758–1767
Ekkathat
مقننہNone
تاریخ 
• 
4 مارچ 1351[1]
• Personal union with مملکت سوکھوتھائی
1438
• خراجگزار ریاست of Taungoo Dynasty
1564–1569
• Merge with مملکت سوکھوتھائی، and independence from Taungoo
1583–1584
• Naresuan and Mingyi Swa's Elephant War
1593
• End of Sukhothai Dynasty
1629[16][17]
• End of Prasat Thong Dynasty
11 جولائی 1688
• 
7 اپریل 1767
آبادی
• ت 1600[18]
~2,500,000
کرنسیPod Duang
ماقبل
مابعد
Principality of Lopburi
Principality of Suphanburi
Principality of Phetchaburi
Sukhothai Kingdom
Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
Thonburi Kingdom
Principality of Phimai
Principality of Phitsanulok
Principality of Sawangburi
Principality of Nakhon Si Thammarat
موجودہ حصہ

مملکت ایوتھایا (انگریزی: Ayutthaya Kingdom) (/ɑːˈjtəjə/; (تائی لو: อยุธยา)‏، تھائی شاہی عام نظام انتساخ: Ayutthaya، سنسکرت حروف تہجی کی بین الاقوامی نقل حرفی: Ayudhyā یا Ayodhyā، تلفظ [ʔā۔jút.tʰā۔jāː] ( سنیے)) ایک سیامی مملکت تھی جو 1351ء [1] سے 1767ء تک جنوب مشرقی ایشیا میں موجود تھی، جس کا مرکز سیام یا موجودہ تھائی لینڈ میں ایوتھایا شہر کے ارد گرد تھا۔

مزید دیکھیے

[ترمیم]

حوالہ جات

[ترمیم]
  1. ^ ا ب Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 43۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2 
  2. ^ ا ب پ ت Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 64۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2 
  3. Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ ISBN 978-0-521-80086-0 
  4. "The Siam Society Lecture: A History of Ayutthaya (28 جون 2017)"۔ Youtube (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 3 جنوری 2022 
  5. Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ ISBN 978-0-521-80086-0 
  6. "The Siam Society Lecture: A History of Ayutthaya (28 جون 2017)"۔ Youtube (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 3 جنوری 2022 
  7. Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ ISBN 978-0-521-80086-0 
  8. Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 205–07۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2 
  9. "The Siam Society Lecture: Uma Amizade Duradoura (31 مئی 2018)"۔ یوٹیوب (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 6:14-6:40 
  10. Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 127–29, 206۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2 
  11. Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 206۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2 
  12. "The Siam Society Lecture: Uma Amizade Duradoura (31 مئی 2018)"۔ یوٹیوب (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 50:02-50:52 
  13. Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ ISBN 978-0-521-80086-0 
  14. Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: i۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2  "From 1600, peace paved the way for Ayutthaya to prosper as Asia's leading entrepot under an expansive mercantile absolutism."
  15. Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 170–71۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2 
  16. ^ ا ب Chris Baker، Pasuk Phongpaichit (2017)۔ A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2 
  17. ^ ا ب David K. Wyatt (2003)۔ Thailand : A Short History (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books۔ ISBN 974957544X 
  18. Victor Lieberman (2003)۔ Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (Kindle ایڈیشن)۔ صفحہ: 295۔ ISBN 978-0-521-80086-0  "Siam's population must have increased from c. 2,500,000 in 1600 to 4,000,000 in 1800."
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مملکت ایوتھایا
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