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سوربی زبانیں

سوربی
serbšćina, serbsce  (زبان؟)
serbšćina, serbski  (زبان؟)
نسل:Sorbs
جغرافیائی
تقسیم:
Lusatia
لسانی درجہ بندی:ہند۔یورپی
ذیلی تقسیمات:
آیزو 639-2 / 5:wen
گلوٹولاگ:sorb1249[1]
(({mapalt))}
  The Sorbian-speaking area in جرمنی

Sorbian is classified as Definitely Endangered by the یونیسکو Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

سوربی زبانیں (انگریزی: Sorbian languages) [2] (بالائی سوربی: serbska rěč، زیریں سوربی: serbska rěc) بالائی سوربی زبان اور زیریں سوربی زبان ہیں، دو قریبی متعلقہ اور جزوی طور پر باہمی فہم زبانیں ہیں جو مشرقی جرمنی کے لوستیا علاقے میں مغربی سلاوی نسلی ثقافتی اقلیت سوربس کے ذریعے بولی جاتی ہیں۔ [2][3][4]

مزید دیکھیے

[ترمیم]

حوالہ جات

[ترمیم]
  1. ہرالڈ ہیمر اسٹورم، رابرٹ فورکل، مارٹن ہاسپلمتھ، مدیران (2017ء)۔ "Sorbian"۔ گلوٹولاگ 3.0۔ یئنا، جرمنی: میکس پلانک انسٹی ٹیوٹ فار دی سائنس آف ہیومین ہسٹری 
  2. ^ ا ب "Sorbian languages"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ Edinburgh: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.۔ 21 نومبر 2013 [20 جولائی 1998]۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 دسمبر 2022۔ Sorbian languages، also called Lusatian، or Wendish، closely related West Slavic languages or dialects; their small number of speakers in eastern Germany are the survivors of a more extensive medieval language group. The centre of the Upper Sorbian speech area is Bautzen, near the border with the Czech Republic، while Cottbus, near Poland، is the centre for Lower Sorbian۔ The oldest written record of Sorbian dates from the 15th century, although the languages, differing mostly in their sound systems, are known to have begun to diverge around the 13th century. Upper Sorbian enjoyed a considerable amount of prestige in Saxony، while the Kingdom of Prussia attempted to suppress Lower Sorbian. Although all Sorbs today also speak German، both Upper and Lower Sorbian have been taught in the schools of the Sorbian areas since 1948. 
  3. Hélène Yèche (2013)۔ "Les Sorabes: Une minorité invisible?"۔ Belgeo: Revue Belge de Géographie (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ Bruxelles: National Fund for Scientific Research and the Fondation Universitaire/Universitaire Stichting۔ 3 (Les minorités nationales et ethniques: Entre renouvellement et permanenceISSN 2294-9135۔ doi:10.4000/belgeo.11570Freely accessible 
  4. André-Louis Sanguin (1996)۔ "Les Sorabes de l'ex-R.D.A. après la fin du communisme: La recomposition territoriale du plus petit des Peuples Slaves"۔ Revue des Études Slaves (بزبان فرانسیسی)۔ Paris: Institut d'Études Slaves۔ 68 (1): 55–68۔ ISSN 2117-718X۔ JSTOR 43270317 
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سوربی زبانیں
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