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بھورا ریچھ.
بھورا ریچھ ریچھ کے قبیل سے تعلق رکھنے والا ایک مہ خور پستانیہ ہے جو زیادہ تر شمالی یوریشیا اور شمالی امریکا میں پایا جاتا ہے۔ اس کا وزن تقریباًً 700-100 کلو گرام (1،500-200 پاؤنڈز) تک ہوتا ہے اس کی زیادہ تر آبادی خاص طور پر الاسکی ریچھ قطبی ریچھ سے بطور سب زیادہ پایا جانے والا گوشت خور دستیاب جانور ملتی ہے تاہم بھورے ریچھ کی نسل بتدریج کم ہوتی جا رہی ہے اور چند علاقوں میں اسے معدوم ہونے کے خطرات بھی لاحق ہیں۔ گو کہ ابھی تک کم خطرے والی نسلوں کی فہرست میں رکھا گیا ہے، اس کی کل نسل اس وقت تقریباًً دولاکھ (200،000) ہے۔ ان کی زیادہ تر آبادی والے ممالک میں روس، امریکا (خصوصاً الاسکا)، کینیڈا اور فن لینڈ شامل ہیں، جہاں اس کو قومی جانور ہونے کا دوجہ حاصل ہے۔
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ویکی ذخائر پر بھورا ریچھ
سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |
موجود گوشت خور انواع |
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- Kingdom: جانورia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: ممالیہia
- Infraclass: Eutheria
- Superorder: Laurasiatheria
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Suborder Feliformia |
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| Nandiniidae | Nandinia |
- African palm civet (N. binotata)
|
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|
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Herpestidae
(Mongooses) | Atilax |
- Marsh mongoose (A. paludinosus)
|
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Bdeogale |
- Bushy-tailed mongoose (B. crassicauda)
- Jackson's mongoose (B. jacksoni)
- Black-footed mongoose (B. nigripes)
|
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Crossarchus |
- Alexander's kusimanse (C. alexandri)
- Angolan kusimanse (C. ansorgei)
- Common kusimanse (C. obscurus)
- Flat-headed kusimanse (C. platycephalus)
|
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Cynictis |
- Yellow mongoose (C. penicillata)
|
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Dologale |
- Pousargues's mongoose (D. dybowskii)
|
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Galerella |
- Angolan slender mongoose (G. flavescens)
- Black mongoose (G. nigrata)
- Somalian slender mongoose (G. ochracea)
- Cape gray mongoose (G. pulverulenta)
- Slender mongoose (G. sanguinea)
|
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Helogale |
- Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (H. hirtula)
- Common dwarf mongoose (H. parvula)
|
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Herpestes |
- Short-tailed mongoose (H. brachyurus)
- Indian gray mongoose (H. edwardsii)
- Indian brown mongoose (H. fuscus)
- Egyptian mongoose (H. ichneumon)
- Small Asian mongoose (H. javanicus)
- Long-nosed mongoose (H. naso)
- Collared mongoose (H. semitorquatus)
- Ruddy mongoose (H. smithii)
- Crab-eating mongoose (H. urva)
- Stripe-necked mongoose (H. vitticollis)
|
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Ichneumia |
- White-tailed mongoose (I. albicauda)
|
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Liberiictus |
- Liberian mongoose (L. kuhni)
|
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Mungos |
- Gambian mongoose (M. gambianus)
- Banded mongoose (M. mungo)
|
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Paracynictis |
- Selous' mongoose (P. selousi)
|
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Rhynchogale |
- Meller's mongoose (R. melleri)
|
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Suricata | |
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|
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Hyaenidae
(Hyenas) | |
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| خاندان گربہ | Large family listed below |
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| Viverridae | Large family listed below |
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| Eupleridae | Small family listed below |
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|
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| Felinae | Acinonyx | |
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Caracal | |
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Catopuma |
- Bay cat (C. badia)
- Asian golden cat (C. temminckii)
|
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Felis | |
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Leopardus |
- Pantanal cat (L. braccatus)
- Colocolo (L. colocolo)
- Geoffroy's cat (L. geoffroyi)
- Kodkod (L. guigna)
- Southern tigrina (L. guttulus)
- Andean mountain cat (L. jacobita)
- Pampas cat (L. pajeros)
- Ocelot (L. pardalis)
- Oncilla (L. tigrinus)
- Margay (L. wiedii)
|
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Leptailurus | |
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Lynx |
- Canadian lynx (L. canadensis)
- Eurasian lynx (L. lynx)
- Iberian lynx (L. pardinus)
- Bobcat (L. rufus)
|
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Otocolobus | |
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Pardofelis |
- Marbled cat (P. marmorata)
|
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Prionailurus |
- Leopard cat (P. bengalensis)
- Flat-headed cat (P. planiceps)
- Rusty-spotted cat (P. rubiginosus)
- Fishing cat (P. viverrinus)
|
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Puma |
- Cougar (P. concolor)
- Jaguarundi (P. yagouaroundi)
|
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|
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| Pantherinae | Panthera | |
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Neofelis |
- Clouded leopard (N. nebulosa)
- Sunda clouded leopard (N. diardi)
|
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|
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|
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Family Viverridae (includes Civets) |
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| Paradoxurinae | Arctictis | |
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Arctogalidia |
- Small-toothed palm civet (A. trivirgata)
|
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Macrogalidia |
- Sulawesi palm civet (M. musschenbroekii)
|
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Paguma |
- Masked palm civet (P. larvata)
|
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Paradoxurus |
- Golden wet-zone palm civet (P. aureus)
- Asian palm civet (P. hermaphroditus)
- Jerdon's palm civet (P. jerdoni)
- Golden palm civet (P. zeylonensis)
|
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|
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| Hemigalinae | Chrotogale |
- Owston's palm civet (C. owstoni)
|
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Cynogale |
- Otter civet (C. bennettii)
|
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Diplogale |
- Hose's palm civet (D. hosei)
|
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Hemigalus |
- Banded palm civet (H. derbyanus)
|
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|
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Prionodontinae
(Asiatic linsangs) | Prionodon |
- Banded linsang (P. linsang)
- Spotted linsang (P. pardicolor)
|
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|
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| Viverrinae | Civettictis |
- African civet (C. civetta)
|
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Genetta
(Genets) |
- Abyssinian genet (G. abyssinica)
- Angolan genet (G. angolensis)
- Bourlon's genet (G. bourloni)
- Crested servaline genet (G. cristata)
- Common genet (G. genetta)
- Johnston's genet (G. johnstoni)
- Rusty-spotted genet (G. maculata)
- Pardine genet (G. pardina)
- Aquatic genet (G. piscivora)
- King genet (G. poensis)
- Servaline genet (G. servalina)
- Haussa genet (G. thierryi)
- Cape genet (G. tigrina)
- Giant forest genet (G. victoriae)
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Poiana |
- African linsang (P. richardsonii)
- Leighton's linsang (P. leightoni)
|
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Viverra |
- Malabar large-spotted civet (V. civettina)
- Large-spotted civet (V. megaspila)
- Malayan civet (V. tangalunga)
- Large Indian civet (V. zibetha)
|
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Viverricula |
- Small Indian civet (V. indica)
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|
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Family Eupleridae |
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| Euplerinae | Cryptoprocta | |
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Eupleres |
- Falanouc (E. goudotii)
- Western falanouc (E. major)
|
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Fossa |
- Malagasy civet (F. fossana)
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|
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| Galidiinae | Galidia |
- Ring-tailed mongoose (G. elegans)
|
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Galidictis |
- Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (G. fasciata)
- Grandidier's mongoose (G. grandidieri)
|
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Mungotictis |
- Narrow-striped mongoose (M. decemlineata)
|
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Salanoia |
- Brown-tailed mongoose (S. concolor)
- Durrell's vontsira (S. durrelli)
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Suborder Caniformia (cont. below) |
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Ursidae
(Bears) | Ailuropoda | |
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Helarctos | |
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Melursus | |
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Tremarctos |
- Spectacled bear (T. ornatus)
|
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Ursus | |
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|
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Mephitidae
(Skunks) | Conepatus
(Hog-nosed
skunks) |
- Molina's hog-nosed skunk (C. chinga)
- Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (C. humboldtii)
- American hog-nosed skunk (C. leuconotus)
- Striped hog-nosed skunk (C. semistriatus)
|
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Mephitis |
- Hooded skunk (M. macroura)
- Striped skunk (M. mephitis)
|
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Mydaus |
- Sunda stink badger (M. javanensis)
- Palawan stink badger (M. marchei)
|
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Spilogale
(Spotted skunks) |
- Southern spotted skunk (S. angustifrons)
- Western spotted skunk (S. gracilis)
- Eastern spotted skunk (S. putorius)
- Pygmy spotted skunk (S. pygmaea)
|
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|
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| Procyonidae | Bassaricyon
(Olingos) |
- Eastern lowland olingo (B. alleni)
- Northern olingo (B. gabbii)
- Western lowland olingo (B. medius)
- Olinguito (B. neblina)
|
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Bassariscus |
- Ring-tailed cat (B. astutus)
- Cacomistle (B. sumichrasti)
|
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Nasua
(Coatis inclusive) |
- White-nosed coati (N. narica)
- South American coati (N. nasua)
|
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Nasuella
(Coatis inclusive) |
- Western mountain coati (N. olivacea)
- Eastern mountain coati (N. meridensis)
|
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Potos | |
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Procyon |
- Crab-eating raccoon (P. cancrivorus)
- راکون
- Cozumel raccoon (P. pygmaeus)
|
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|
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| Ailuridae | |
|---|
|
|
Suborder Caniformia (cont. above) |
|---|
Otariidae
(Eared seals)
(includes fur seals
and sea lions)
(Pinniped inclusive) | Arctocephalus |
- South American fur seal (A. australis)
- Australasian fur seal (A. forsteri)
- Galápagos fur seal (A. galapagoensis)
- Antarctic fur seal (A. gazella)
- Juan Fernández fur seal (A. philippii)
- Brown fur seal (A. pusillus)
- Guadalupe fur seal (A. townsendi)
- Subantarctic fur seal (A. tropicalis)
|
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Callorhinus |
- Northern fur seal (C. ursinus)
|
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Eumetopias |
- Steller sea lion (E. jubatus)
|
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Neophoca |
- Australian sea lion (N. cinerea)
|
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Otaria |
- South American sea lion (O. flavescens)
|
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Phocarctos |
- New Zealand sea lion (P. hookeri)
|
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Zalophus |
- California sea lion (Z. californianus)
- Galápagos sea lion (Z. wollebaeki)
|
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|
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Odobenidae
(Pinniped inclusive) | |
|---|
Phocidae
(Earless seals)
(Pinniped inclusive) | Cystophora |
- Hooded seal (C. cristata)
|
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Erignathus |
- Bearded seal (E. barbatus)
|
|---|
Halichoerus | |
|---|
Histriophoca |
- Ribbon seal (H. fasciata)
|
|---|
Hydrurga |
- Leopard seal (H. leptonyx)
|
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Leptonychotes |
- Weddell seal (L. weddellii)
|
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Lobodon |
- Crabeater seal (L. carcinophagus)
|
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Mirounga
(Elephant seals) |
- Northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris)
- Southern elephant seal (M. leonina)
|
|---|
Monachus |
- Mediterranean monk seal (M. monachus)
- Hawaiian monk seal (M. schauinslandi)
|
|---|
Ommatophoca | |
|---|
Pagophilus |
- Harp seal (P. groenlandicus)
|
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Phoca |
- Spotted seal (P. largha)
- Harbor seal (P. vitulina)
|
|---|
Pusa |
- Caspian seal (P. caspica)
- Ringed seal (P. hispida)
- Baikal seal (P. sibirica)
|
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|
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| Canidae | Large family listed below |
|---|
| Mustelidae | Large family listed below |
|---|
|
|
Family Canidae (includes dogs) |
|---|
| Atelocynus |
- Short-eared dog (A. microtis)
|
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| Canis | |
|---|
| Cerdocyon |
- Crab-eating fox (C. thous)
|
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| Chrysocyon |
- Maned wolf (C. brachyurus)
|
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| Cuon | |
|---|
| Lycalopex |
- Culpeo (L. culpaeus)
- Darwin's fox (L. fulvipes)
- South American gray fox (L. griseus)
- Pampas fox (L. gymnocercus)
- Sechuran fox (L. sechurae)
- Hoary fox (L. vetulus)
|
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| Lycaon |
- African wild dog (L. pictus)
|
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| Nyctereutes |
- Raccoon dog (N. procyonoides)
|
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| Otocyon |
- Bat-eared fox (O. megalotis)
|
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| Speothos | |
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| Urocyon |
- Gray fox (U. cinereoargenteus)
- Island fox (U. littoralis)
|
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لومڑ
(Foxes) | |
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|
|
Family Mustelidae |
|---|
Lutrinae
(Otters) | Aonyx |
- African clawless otter (A. capensis)
- Oriental small-clawed otter (A. cinerea)
|
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Enhydra | |
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Hydrictis |
- Spotted-necked otter (H. maculicollis)
|
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Lontra |
- North American river otter (L. canadensis)
- Marine otter (L. felina)
- Neotropical otter (L. longicaudis)
- Southern river otter (L. provocax)
|
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Lutra | |
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Lutrogale |
- Smooth-coated otter (L. perspicillata)
|
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Pteronura |
- Giant otter (P. brasiliensis)
|
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|
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Mustelinae
(including badgers) | Arctonyx | |
|---|
Eira | |
|---|
Galictis |
- Lesser grison (G. cuja)
- Greater grison (G. vittata)
|
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Gulo | |
|---|
Ictonyx |
- Saharan striped polecat (I. libyca)
- Striped polecat (I. striatus)
|
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Lyncodon |
- Patagonian weasel (L. patagonicus)
|
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Martes
(Martens) |
- American marten (M. americana)
- Yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula)
- Beech marten (M. foina)
- Nilgiri marten (M. gwatkinsii)
- European pine marten (M. martes)
- Japanese marten (M. melampus)
- Fisher (M. pennanti)
- Sable (M. zibellina)
|
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Meles |
- Japanese badger (M. anakuma)
- Asian badger (M. leucurus)
- European badger (M. meles)
|
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Mellivora |
- Honey badger (M. capensis)
|
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Melogale
(Ferret-badgers) |
- Bornean ferret-badger (M. everetti)
- Chinese ferret-badger (M. moschata)
- Javan ferret-badger (M. orientalis)
- Burmese ferret-badger (M. personata)
|
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Mustela
(Weasels and Ferrets) |
- Amazon weasel (M. africana)
- Mountain weasel (M. altaica)
- Stoat (M. erminea)
- Steppe polecat (M. eversmannii)
- Colombian weasel (M. felipei)
- Long-tailed weasel (M. frenata)
- Japanese weasel (M. itatsi)
- Yellow-bellied weasel (M. kathiah)
- European mink (M. lutreola)
- Indonesian mountain weasel (M. lutreolina)
- Black-footed ferret (M. nigripes)
- Least weasel (M. nivalis)
- Malayan weasel (M. nudipes)
- European polecat (M. putorius)
- Siberian weasel (M. sibirica)
- Back-striped weasel (M. strigidorsa)
- Egyptian weasel (M. subpalmata)
|
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Neovison
(Minks) | |
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Poecilogale |
- African striped weasel (P. albinucha)
|
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Taxidea |
- American badger (T. taxus)
|
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Vormela |
- Marbled polecat (V. peregusna)
|
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