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Karadeniz alası.
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| Salmo trutta labrax |
Karadeniz alası ya da som balığı (Salmo trutta labrax), Salmonidae familyasından Doğu Karadeniz bölümünde görülen bir alabalık alt türü.
Göçmen bir balıktır. Genellikle erken ilkbaharda yumurta bırakır. Bu işlem iklim durumuna göre sonbahar ve kışında olabilir. 4-5 yaşında denizden akarsulara girer ve kaynaklara yakın yerlerdeki kumsal çakıllı kısımlara yumurta bırakırlar. Vücudu siyah lekelerle bezenmiş, kuyruk çok az çatallanmış düze yakındır. Uzunluğu 110 cm ve ağırlığı 24–25 kg'a kadar çıkar. Maksimum ömrü 10-13 yıl olup yaşamı boyunca birkaç kez yumurtlama göçü yapar. Her seferinde 10.000 civarında yumurta bırakır.
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