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Kaon

Kaon
Bileşim
K+
:
u

s


K0
:
d

s
/
s

d


K-
:
s

u
İstatistikBozon
Etkileşim(ler)Güçlü, zayıf, elektromanyetik, kütle çekimsel
Sembol
K+
,
K0
,
K-
Keşif1947
Kütle
K±
: 493,677±0,013 MeV/c2

K0
: 497,648±0,022 MeV/c2
Ortalama yaşam süresi
K±
: (1,2384±0,0024)×10-8 s

K
S
: 8,958×10-11 s

K
L
: (1,2384±0,0024)×10-8 s
Elektrik yükü
K±
: ±1 e

K0
: 0 e
Spin0
Gariplik1

Kaon veya diğer adıyla K mezonu, gariplik olarak adlandırılan kuantum sayısı farklarıyla ayrılan dört farklı mezonun her biridir. Kuark modeline göre bir garip kuark (yahut antikuark) ile bir üst ya da alt kuark (yahut antikuark) arasında gerçekleşen bağ durumu ile meydana gelmektedirler. 1947'de, George Rochester ve Clifford Charles Butler tarafından keşfedilmiştir.[1]

  1. ^ Wolfendale, Arnold (Ağustos 2002). "Obituary: George Dixon Rochester". Physics Today (İngilizce). 55 (8). ss. 63-64. Bibcode:2002PhT....55h..63W. doi:10.1063/1.1510290. 15 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2018. 

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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Kaon
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