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John Philby

John Philby
John Philby Riyad'da.
DoğumHarry St John Bridger Philby
3 Nisan 1885
Badulla, Seylan
Ölüm30 Eylül 1960 (75 yaşında)
Beyrut, Lübnan
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)Westminster Okulu
Trinity College, Cambridge
MeslekArabist, gezgin, yazar, istihbarat memuru
Çocuk(lar)Kim Philby

Harry St. John Bridger Philby, bilinen diğer adlarıyla Jack Philby, Şeyh Abdullah veya Abdullah Philby (d. 3 Nisan 1885, Badulla - ö. 30 Eylül 1960, Beyrut), İngiliz seyyah, yazar, istihbarat memuru, doğubilimci, kâşif ve siyaset adamı.

Otobiyografisinde belirttiği gibi, “fanatikce bir şey oldu” ve 1908'de “Hint Sivil Hizmetine katılan ilk sosyalist” oldu.[1] Cambridge Üniversitesi'nde Doğu dilleri üzerine eğitim gördükten sonra 1908'de Lahor'a gönderildi, Urduca, Pencapça, Beluçca, Farsça ve sonunda Arapçayı akıcı bir şekilde öğrendi. 1930'da İslam dinine girdi ve daha sonra İbn Suud'un danışmanı oldu ve onu tüm Arabistan'ın kralı olmaya çağırdı.[2] 1938'de Arabistan'da petrolün keşfedilmesiyle birlikte Birleşik Krallık ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile müzakere edilmesine yardımcı oldu; ayrıca ikinci kez, Suudi Arabistan'da evlendi.[3]

İlk karısı Dora Johnston'la olan tek oğlu, 1963'te sığındığı Sovyetler Birliği için dünya çapında çift ajan olarak çalıştığı bilinen Kim Philby'di.[4]

  • The heart of Arabia; a record of travel & exploration. (London: Constable) 1922.
  • Arabia of the Wahhabis. (London: Constable) 1928.
  • Arabia. (London: Ernest Benn) 1930.
  • The empty quarter: being a description of the great south desert of Arabia known as Rub 'al Khali (London: Constable & Company Ltd) 1933. scanned book
  • Harun al Rashid (London: P. Davies) 1933. About Harun al-Rashid
  • Routes in south-west Arabia [map]: From surveys made in 1936 (Methuen & Co Ltd) 1936.
  • Sheba's daughters; being a record of travel in Southern Arabia (London: Methuen & Co Ltd) 1939.
  • A Pilgrim in Arabia (London: The Golden Cockerel Press), [1943].
  • The Background of Islam: being a sketch of Arabian history in pre-Islamic times (Alexandria: Whitehead Morris) 1947.
  • Arabian Days, an autobiography (London: R. Hale) 1948.
  • Arabian Highlands (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press) 1952. scanned book
  • Arabian Jubilee (London: Hale) [1952]
  • Sa′udi Arabia (London: Benn) 1955, New impression: Librairie du Liban, Beirut 1968
  • The Land of Midian. (London: Ernest Bean Limited) 1957.
  • Forty Years in the Wilderness (London: R. Hale) c1957.
  • Arabian Oil Ventures (Washington: Middle East Institute) 1964.
  1. ^ The London Gazette Publication date: 3 November 1908 Issue:28191 Page: 7933
  2. ^ "Middle East Time Bomb: The Real Aim of ISIS Is to Replace the Saud Family as the New Emirs of Arabia". The Huffington Post. 3 Eylül 2014. 7 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Kasım 2018. 
  3. ^ Ben Macintyre A Spy Among Friends pg 24
  4. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya" (PDF). 9 Kasım 2017 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Kasım 2018. 
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John Philby
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