Frederik Pohl

Frederik George Pohl Jr. (d. 26 Kasım 1919 – ö. 2 Eylül 2013), Amerikalı bilimkurgu yazarı ve editör; kariyerinin 75 yıldan fazla süren bir kariyeri vardı.

1959'dan 1969'a kadar Pohl, Galaxy ve kardeş dergisi If; ikincisi, yılın en iyi profesyonel dergisi olarak art arda üç yıllık Hugo Ödüllerini kazandı. 1977 romanı Gateway, dört "yılın en iyi romanı" ödülünü kazandı. Nebula, Amerikan bilimkurgu yazarları tarafından oylandı ve jüri üyesi akademik John W. Campbell Memorial Ödülü'nü aldı. 1984 roman koleksiyonunda tekrar Campbell Memorial Ödülü'nü kazandı. Poem, 1979'daki Jem filminde, bir yıllık Bilimkurgu kategorisinde ABD Ulusal Kitap Ödülü kazandı.^[1] Diğer üç yılın en iyi roman ödülünde finalistti. Her ikisi de 1977 roman geçidini almak da dahil olmak üzere dört Hugo ve üç Nebula Ödülü kazandı.

Amerika'nın Bilimkurgu ve Fantezi Yazarları, Pohl'a, 1993'te Damon Knight Memorial Büyük Üstat Ödülü'nün 12.'sini kazandırdı ve 1998'de Bilimkurgu ve Fantezi Onur Listesi'nde bulundu.

Pohl, blogunda 2010 yılında En İyi Fan Yazarı için Hugo Ödülü'nü kazandı.^[2]^[3]

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Pohl 2 Eylül 2013 sabahı solunum sıkıntısı çekerek hastaneye gitti ve öğleden sonra 93 yaşında öldü.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Kaynakça

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^ "1980 National Book Awards Winners and Finalists, The National Book Foundation". Nationalbook.org. 25 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2014.
^ "thewaythefutureblogs.com". 23 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2020.
^ "2010 Hugo Awards ballot, voting through July 31, 2010". 16 Haziran 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Aralık 2019.
^ Smith, Dick; Zeldes, Leah (2 Eylül 2013). ""Farewell...." The Way the Future Blogs". Thewaythefutureblogs.com. 14 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2013.
^ Jonas, Gerald (3 Eylül 2013). "Frederik Pohl, Worldly-Wise Master of Science Fiction, Dies at 93". The New York Times. 5 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Eylül 2013.
^ Staff (3 Eylül 2013). "In Memoriam Frederick Pohl". SFWA. 18 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Eylül 2013.
^ Pohl-Weary, Emily (2 Eylül 2013). "Twitter / emilypohlweary: Rest in peace to my beloved grandfather, Frederik Pohl". Twitter. 25 Kasım 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Eylül 2013.

g t d En İyi Roman Nebula Ödülü
1966–1980	Dune by Frank Herbert (1966) Babel-17 by Samuel R. Delany ve Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes (1967) The Einstein Intersection by Samuel R. Delany (1968) Rite of Passage by Alexei Panshin (1969) The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin (1970) Ringworld by Larry Niven (1971) A Time of Changes by Robert Silverberg (1972) The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov (1973) Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke (1974) The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin (1975) The Forever War by Joe Haldeman (1976) Man Plus by Frederik Pohl (1977) Gateway by Frederik Pohl (1978) Dreamsnake by Vonda N. McIntyre (1979) The Fountains of Paradise by Arthur C. Clarke (1980)
1981–2000	Timescape by Gregory Benford (1981) The Claw of the Conciliator by Gene Wolfe (1982) No Enemy But Time by Michael Bishop (1983) Startide Rising by David Brin (1984) Neuromancer by William Gibson (1985) Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card (1986) Speaker for the Dead by Orson Scott Card (1987) The Falling Woman by Pat Murphy (1988) Falling Free by Lois McMaster Bujold (1989) The Healer's War by Elizabeth Ann Scarborough (1990) Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin (1991) Stations of the Tide by Michael Swanwick (1992) Doomsday Book by Connie Willis (1993) Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson (1994) Moving Mars by Greg Bear (1995) The Terminal Experiment by Robert J. Sawyer (1996) Slow River by Nicola Griffith (1997) The Moon and the Sun by Vonda N. McIntyre (1998) Forever Peace by Joe Haldeman (1999) Parable of the Talents by Octavia E. Butler (2000)
2001–2020	Darwin's Radio by Greg Bear (2001) The Quantum Rose by Catherine Asaro (2002) American Gods by Neil Gaiman (2003) Speed of Dark by Elizabeth Moon (2004) Paladin of Souls by Lois McMaster Bujold (2005) Camouflage by Joe Haldeman (2006) Seeker by Jack McDevitt (2007) The Yiddish Policemen's Union by Michael Chabon (2008) Powers by Ursula K. Le Guin (2009) The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi (2010) Blackout/All Clear by Connie Willis (2011) Among Others by Jo Walton (2012) 2312 by Kim Stanley Robinson (2013) Ancillary Justice by Ann Leckie (2014) Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer (2015) Uprooted by Naomi Novik (2016) All the Birds in the Sky by Charlie Jane Anders (2017) The Stone Sky by N. K. Jemisin (2018) The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal (2019) A Song for a New Day by Sarah Pinsker (2020)
2021–günümüz	Network Effect by Martha Wells (2021) A Master of Djinn by P. Djèlí Clark (2022) Babel, or the Necessity of Violence by R. F. Kuang (2023)

g t d En İyi Roman Hugo Ödülü
Retro	The Sword in the Stone by T. H. White (1939) Slan by A. E. van Vogt (1941) Beyond This Horizon by Anson MacDonald (1943) Conjure Wife by Fritz Leiber (1944) Shadow Over Mars by Leigh Brackett (1945) The Mule by Isaac Asimov (1946) Farmer in the Sky by Robert A. Heinlein (1951) Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury (1954)
1953-1975	Yıkım'a Giden Adam by Alfred Bester (1953) They'd Rather Be Right (aka: The Forever Machine) by Mark Clifton and Frank Riley (1955) Double Star by Robert A. Heinlein (1956) The Big Time by Fritz Leiber (1958) A Case of Conscience by James Blish (1959) Yıldız Gemisi Askerleri by Robert A. Heinlein (1960) A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter M. Miller, Jr. (1961) Yaban Diyarlardaki Yabancı by Robert A. Heinlein (1962) Yüksek Şatodaki Adam by Philip K. Dick (1963) Here Gather the Stars (aka: Way Station) by Clifford D. Simak (1964) The Wanderer by Fritz Leiber (1965) Dune by Frank Herbert / ...And Call Me Conrad by Roger Zelazny (1966) The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein (1967) Işık Tanrısı by Roger Zelazny (1968) Stand on Zanzibar John Brunner (1969) Karanlığın Sol Eli by Ursula K. Le Guin (1970) Halka Dünya by Larry Niven (1971) To Your Scattered Bodies Go by Philip José Farmer (1972) The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov (1973) Rama by Arthur C. Clarke (1974) Mülksüzler by Ursula K. Le Guin (1975)
1976-2000	The Forever War by Joe Haldeman (1976) Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang by Kate Wilhelm (1977) Gateway by Frederik Pohl (1978) Dreamsnake by Vonda N. McIntyre (1979) The Fountains of Paradise by Arthur C. Clarke (1980) The Snow Queen by Joan D. Vinge (1981) Downbelow Station by C. J. Cherryh (1982) Vakıf'ın Sınırı by Isaac Asimov (1983) Startide Rising by David Brin (1984) Neuromancer by William Gibson (1985) Ender'in Oyunu by Orson Scott Card (1986) Speaker for the Dead by Orson Scott Card (1987) The Uplift War by David Brin (1988) Cyteen by C. J. Cherryh (1989) Hyperion by Dan Simmons (1990) The Vor Game by Lois McMaster Bujold (1991) Barrayar by Lois McMaster Bujold (1992) A Fire Upon the Deep by Vernor Vinge / Doomsday Book by Connie Willis (1993) Green Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson (1994) Mirror Dance by Lois McMaster Bujold (1995) The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson (1996) Blue Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson (1997) Forever Peace by Joe Haldeman (1998) To Say Nothing of the Dog by Connie Willis (1999) A Deepness in the Sky by Vernor Vinge (2000)
2001-günümüz	Harry Potter ve Ateş Kadehi by J. K. Rowling (2001) Amerikan Tanrıları by Neil Gaiman (2002) Hominids by Robert J. Sawyer (2003) Paladin of Souls by Lois McMaster Bujold (2004) Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke (2005) Dönüş by Robert Charles Wilson (2006) Rainbows End by Vernor Vinge (2007) The Yiddish Policemen's Union by Michael Chabon (2008) Mezarlık Kitabı by Neil Gaiman (2009) The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi / The City & the City by China Miéville (2010) Blackout/All Clear by Connie Willis (2011) Among Others by Jo Walton (2012) Kırmızı Üniformalılar by John Scalzi (2013) Ancillary Justice by Ann Leckie (2014) Üç Cisim Problemi by Cixin Liu, translated by Ken Liu (2015) Beşinci Mevsim by N. K. Jemisin (2016) Obelisk Kapısı by N. K. Jemisin (2017) The Stone Sky by N. K. Jemisin (2018) The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal (2019) A Memory Called Empire by Arkady Martine (2020) Network Effect by Martha Wells (2021) A Desolation Called Peace by Arkady Martine (2022) Nettle & Bone by T. Kingfisher (2023)

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