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Dark wave

Dark wave
Müzikal kökenleri
Kültürel kökenleriErken 1980'ler, Avrupa (özellikle Birleşik Krallık, Batı Almanya, Fransa ve İtalya)
Önemli çalgılar
Alt tarzlar
Bölgesel tarzlar
  • France
  • Germany

Dark wave veya darkwave, 1970'lerin sonundaki yeni dalga ve post-punk hareketinden ortaya çıkmış bir müzik türüdür.[3][4] Dark wave kompozisyonları büyük ölçüde küçük anahtar tonaliteye ve içe dönük şarkı sözlerine dayanır ve karanlık, romantik ve kasvetli olarak algılanır, altta bir üzüntü içerir.[5] Ortak özellikler arasında elektro ve akustik gitar, keman ve piyano gibi müzik aletlerinin yanı sıra synthesizer, örnekleyici (sampler) ve davul makinesi gibi elektronik enstrümanların kullanımı yer alır.

1980'lerde takipçilerine wavers[6][7] veya dark wavers denen, dark wave müziğinin yanında, özellikle Avrupa'da, bir alt kültür gelişmiştir.[8][9] Almanya gibi bazı ülkelerde, akım aynı zamanda gotik rock hayranlarını da içeriyordu.[10]

Ayrıca bakınız

[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
  1. ^ Ogiba, Jeff (11 Temmuz 2012). "A Brief History of Musical Waves from NEW to NEXT". Vice. 27 Ocak 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
    "Dark Wave was another late-'70s off-shoot of New Wave. The genre contained the gloomiest of the groups, featuring with slower tempos, deeper vocals, and intense lyrical content. Some bands include The Danse Society, The Sisters of Mercy, and Bauhaus. The Dark Wavers still exist, and the popularity of the genre has seen a revival in recent years."
  2. ^ Webb, Peter: Exploring the Networked Worlds of Popular Music, Routledge Chapman & Hall, 2007, 0-415-95658-7, p. 60
  3. ^ Artificial Tribes: Jugendliche Stammeskulturen in Deutschland. Orig.-Ausg. Bad Tölz: Tilsner. 2001. s. 139. ISBN 3-933773-11-3. OCLC 493304020. 
  4. ^ Handbuch Popkultur. J. B. Metzler Verlag. 2017. s. 79. ISBN 978-3-476-02677-4. 
  5. ^ Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus: Die Welt der Gothics. Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz., Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2004, 3-531-14353-0, p. 270

    "Textlich und musikalisch ergibt sich für Dark Wave ein Stimmungsbild, das sich gezähmt zwischen Härte und Romantik bewegt, sehnsuchtsvoll und melancholisch, Wut kommt kaum aggressiv zum Ausdruck, alles wirkt ausgewogen und reflektiert."
  6. ^ Die Gothics : Interviews, Fotografien. Orig.-Ausg. Bad Tölz: Tilsner. 1999. ISBN 9783933773098. 
  7. ^ Die schwarze Musik-Szene in Deutschland. 2., erg. Aufl. Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf. 2002. s. 217. ISBN 3-89602-332-2. OCLC 742385153. 
  8. ^ Haumann, Melanie: Fetisch Weiblichkeit. Der Mythos der schönen Frau?, Verlag für Wissenschaft und Forschung, 2001, 3-897-00326-0, p. 2

    "Die Dark Waver, Waver – oder belächelnd auch "Grufties" genannt – sind eine Jugendkultur, die in den 80er Jahren aus der Punk-Bewegung entstanden ist."
  9. ^ Farin, Klaus: "Jugend, Gesellschaft und Recht im neuen Jahrtausend", Forum Verlag Godesberg, 2003, 3-930-98284-6, p. 66
  10. ^ Contemporary Youth Culture. An International Encyclopedia. Volume II. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2005. s. 431. ISBN 0-313-33729-2. 

    "The subculture of the Goths (in Germany called "Grufties") started in Britain in the early 1980s and derives from the gloomy, resigned side of punk and new wave, in the field of music called "dark wave" or "doom.""
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Dark wave
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