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Kromosomang 10 (tao)

Ang Kromosomang 10 (Ingles: Chromosome 10) ang isa sa 23 pares ng mga kromosoma sa tao. Ang mga tao ay normal na may dalawang mga kopya ng kromosomang ito. Ang kromosomang 10 ay sumasaklaw sa mga 135 milyong base na pares na pantayong materyal ng DNA at kumakatawan sa pagitan ng 4 at 4.5 porsiyento ng kabuuang DNA sa selula ng tao. Ang pagtukoy sa mga gene sa bawat kromosomang ito ay isang aktibong sakop ng pagsasaliksik. Dahil sa ang mga mananaliksik ay gumagamit ng iba't ibang pamamaraan upang hulaan ang bilang ng mga gene sa bawat kromosoma, ang tinantiyang bilang mga gene ay iba iba. Ang kromosomang 10 ay malamang na naglalaman sa pagitan ng 800 at 1,200 mga gene. [1]

Ang sumusunod ang ilan sa mga gene na matatagpuan sa kromosomang 10:

  • ALOX5: Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (processes essential fatty acids to leukotrienes, which are important agents in the inflammatory response; also facilitates development and maintenance of cancer stem cells, slow-dividing cells thought to give rise to a variety of cancers, including leukemia);
  • CDH23: cadherin-like 23
  • CXCL12: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF-1, scyb12
  • EGR2: early growth response 2 (Krox-20 homolog, Drosophila)
  • ERCC6: excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 6
  • FGFR2: fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase, keratinocyte growth factor receptor, craniofacial dysostosis 1, Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome)
  • PCBD1: 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase/dimerization cofactor of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (TCF1)
  • PCDH15: protocadherin 15
  • PTEN gene: phosphatase and tensin homolog (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1)
  • RET: ret proto-oncogene (multiple endocrine neoplasia and medullary thyroid carcinoma 1, Hirschsprung disease)
  • UROS: uroporphyrinogen III synthase (congenital erythropoietic porphyria)

Mga sakit at diperensiya

[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Ang sumusunod na mga sakit ang ilan sa mga nauugnay sa mga gene sa kromosomang 10:

  • Apert syndrome
  • Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4
  • Cockayne syndrome
  • congenital erythropoietic porphyria
  • Cowden syndrome
  • Crouzon syndrome
  • Hirschprung disease
  • Jackson-Weiss syndrome
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
  • nonsyndromic deafness
  • nonsyndromic deafness, autosomal recessive
  • Pfeiffer syndrome
  • porphyria
  • tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
  • Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy
  • Usher syndrome
  • Usher syndrome type I
  • Wolman syndrome
  1. "Chromosome 10 - Genetics Home Reference". Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2010-04-08. Nakuha noong 2012-03-05.((cite web)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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Kromosomang 10 (tao)
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