Brujas

Brujas

*Brugge* (Olandes)
Brujas; Brugge (Olandes)
Munisipalidad
	Ang Rozenhoedkaai [nl] (kanal) sa Brujas kasama ang belfry sa likuran
; Watawat	; Eskudo de armas
	Brujas Location in Belgium Kinaroroonan ng Bruges sa Kanlurang Flandes
	Mga koordinado: 51°12′32″N 03°13′27″E / 51.20889°N 3.22417°E
Bansa	Belhika
Pamayanan	Pamayanang Flamenca
Rehiyon	Rehiyong Flamenca
Lalawigan	Kanlurang Flandes
Arrondissement	Brujas
Pamahalaan
• Mayor	Dirk De fauw (CD&V)
• Governing party/ies	CD&V, Vooruit, Open VLD
Lawak
• Kabuuan	Padron:Infobox Belgium municipality/Geography km2 (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding milya kuwadrado)
Populasyon (2018-01-01)
• Kabuuan	118,284
Postal codes	8000, 8200, 8310, 8380
Area codes	050
Websayt	visitbruges.be/en

Ang Brujas o Bruges ( /bruːʒ/ BRUHGZH, Olandes: Brugge [ˈbrʏɣə] [ˈbrʏɣə] ( pakinggan)) ay ang kabesera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng lalawigan ng Kanlurang Flandes sa Rehiyong Flandes ng Belhika, sa hilagang-kanluran ng bansa, at ang ikaanim na pinakamalaking lungsod ng bansa ayon sa populasyon.

Ang lawak ng buong lungsod ay umaabot sa higit sa 13,840 ektarya (138.4 km ² ; 53.44 sq miles), kabilang ang 1,075 ektarya sa baybayin, sa Zeebrugge (mula sa Brugge aan zee,^[2] na nangangahulugang 'Brujas sa tabi ng Dagat').^[3] Ang makasaysayang sentro ng lungsod ay isang kilalang Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook ng UNESCO. Ito ay hugis-itlog at humigit-kumulang 430 ektarya ang sukat. Ang kabuuang populasyon ng lungsod ay 117,073 (Enero 1, 2008),^[4] kung saan humigit-kumulang 20,000 ang nakatira sa sentro ng lungsod. Ang kalakhang pook, kabilang ang sona ng panlabas na pamamasahe, ay sumasaklaw sa lawak na 616 square kilometre (238 mi kuw) at may kabuuang 255,844 na naninirahan mula noong 1 Enero 1, 2008.^[5]

Kasama ng ilang iba pang lungsod sa hilagang nakabatay sa kanal, gaya ng Amsterdam at San Petersburgo, kung minsan ay tinutukoy ito bilang Venecia ng Hilaga. Ang Brujas ay may malaking kahalagahan sa ekonomiya, salamat sa daungan nito, at sa isang banda ay isa sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa komersyo sa mundo.^[6]^[7] Ang Brujas ay isang destinasyon ng turismo sa loob ng Belhika, at kilala bilang luklukan ng Kolehiyo ng Europa, isang suriang pamantasan para sa araling Europeo.^[8]

Mga Tala

↑ "Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018". Nakuha noong 9 Marso 2019.((cite web)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Degraer, Hugo (1968). Repertorium van de pers in West-Vlaanderen 1807-1914. Nauwelaerts, University of Michigan. p. 143.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Boniface, Brian G.; Cooper, Christopher P. (2001). Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism (ika-3 (na) edisyon). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-7506-4231-6.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Statistics Belgium; Population de droit par commune au 1 janvier 2008 (excel-file) Naka-arkibo 26 January 2009 sa Wayback Machine. Population of all municipalities in Belgium, as of 1 January 2008.
↑ Statistics Belgium; De Belgische Stadsgewesten 2001 (pdf-file) Naka-arkibo 29 October 2008 sa Wayback Machine. Definitions of metropolitan areas in Belgium.
↑ Dunton, Larkin (1896). The World and Its People. Silver, Burdett. p. 158.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Charlier, Roger H. (2005). "Grandeur, Decadence and Renaissance". Journal of Coastal Research: 425–447. JSTOR 25737011. Rise, fall and resurrection make up the life story of Bruges, a city that glittered in Northern Europe with as much panache as Venice did in the Mediterranean World.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Adam Fleming (25 Oktubre 2013). "College of Europe in Bruges: Home of Thatcher speech". BBC. Nakuha noong 10 Hulyo 2015.((cite web)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Karagdagang pagbabasa

Murray, James M. (2005). Bruges, Cradle of Capitalism 1280–1390.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Sewell, Abby (2018). "Discover Belgium's Beautiful Medieval City" (video+text). National Geographic Society.((cite web)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Mga panlabas na link

Opisyal na website (sa Ingles)
Texts on Wikisource:
- "Bruges" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Bol. 4 (ika-9th (na) edisyon). 1878. ((cite ensiklopedya)): Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1= at |coauthors= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "Bruges". Encyclopædia Britannica (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-11 (na) edisyon). 1911.((cite ensiklopedya)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "Bruges" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.((cite ensiklopedya)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Texts on Wikisource:
- "Bruges" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Bol. 4 (ika-9th (na) edisyon). 1878. ((cite ensiklopedya)): Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1= at |coauthors= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "Bruges". Encyclopædia Britannica (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-11 (na) edisyon). 1911.((cite ensiklopedya)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "Bruges" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.((cite ensiklopedya)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Padron:Municipalities in West Flanders

Padron:World Heritage Sites in Belgium

Kategorya

[wikidata-692aaaa06af07b61bd00fe674742d7f0e429826b-v3-1] "Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018". Nakuha noong 9 Marso 2019.((cite web)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] Degraer, Hugo (1968). Repertorium van de pers in West-Vlaanderen 1807-1914. Nauwelaerts, University of Michigan. p. 143.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Boniface, Brian G.; Cooper, Christopher P. (2001). Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism (ika-3 (na) edisyon). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-7506-4231-6.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[BelMun20082-4] Statistics Belgium; Population de droit par commune au 1 janvier 2008 (excel-file) Naka-arkibo 26 January 2009 sa Wayback Machine. Population of all municipalities in Belgium, as of 1 January 2008.

[BelMetr2-5] Statistics Belgium; De Belgische Stadsgewesten 2001 (pdf-file) Naka-arkibo 29 October 2008 sa Wayback Machine. Definitions of metropolitan areas in Belgium.

[world_and_its_people2-6] Dunton, Larkin (1896). The World and Its People. Silver, Burdett. p. 158.((cite book)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] Charlier, Roger H. (2005). "Grandeur, Decadence and Renaissance". Journal of Coastal Research: 425–447. JSTOR 25737011. Rise, fall and resurrection make up the life story of Bruges, a city that glittered in Northern Europe with as much panache as Venice did in the Mediterranean World.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[8] Adam Fleming (25 Oktubre 2013). "College of Europe in Bruges: Home of Thatcher speech". BBC. Nakuha noong 10 Hulyo 2015.((cite web)): CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Blankenberge	North Sea	Knokke-Heist
Zuienkerke Jabbeke		Damme
	Bruges

Zedelgem	Oostkamp	Beernem

t u b Mga Miyembro ng Ligang Hanseatico batay sa bilog
Ang mga kilalang lungsod na nakatala sa makapal · Ang mga Malayang Imperyal na Lungsod ng Imperyong Banal na Romano ay nakatala sa pahilis
Wendish at Pomeranian	Greifswald · Hamburg · Kiel · Lübeck · Lüneburg · Rostock · Stade · Stargard · Stettin · Stralsund · Wismar
Saxony, Thuringia, Brandenburg	Berlin · Brandenburg · Bremen · Brunswick · Erfurt · Frankfurt (Oder) · Goslar · Halle · Magdeburg
Bohemia, Poland, Prussia, Livonia, Sweden	Breslau (Wrocław) · Danzig (Gdańsk) · Dorpat (Tartu) · Fellin (Viljandi) · Elbing (Elbląg) · Königsberg (Kaliningrad) · Krakow · Pernau (Pärnu) · Reval (Tallinn) · Riga · Stockholm · Thorn (Toruń) · Visby
Rhine, Westphalia, Netherlands	Bochum · Breckerfeld · Cologne · Deventer · Dortmund · Duisburg · Groningen · Haltern · Hamm · Harderwijk · Hattem · Hasselt · Kampen · Münster · Nijmegen · Oldenzaal · Osnabrück · Recklinghausen · Roermond · Soest · Tiel · Unna · Werl · Zutphen · Zwolle
Principal Kontore	Bryggen (Bergen) · Hansakontor (Brugge (Bruges)) · Steelyard (London) · Peterhof (Novgorod)
Subsidiary Kontore	Antwerp · Berwick · Boston · Damme · Leith · Hull · Ipswich · King's Lynn · Kaunas · Newcastle · Polotsk · Pskov · Yarmouth · York

Brujas

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