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Илми иқтисод.
Илми иқтисод — як шохаи илмҳои илмҳои ҷамъиятӣ, ки иқтисодро меомӯзанд ва ба қисмҳои назариявӣ ва амалӣ тақсим мешаванд.
Иқтисоди назариявӣ интихоби тарзи истифодаи манбаъҳои маҳдудро аз тарафи одамон ва ҷомеъа меомӯзад.
Иқтисоди амалӣ имконияти татбиқи қонунҳо, назарияҳо ва пешниҳодҳоеро, ки иқтисоди назариявӣ коркард кардааст дар амалиёти қисмҳои алоҳидаи низоми иқтисодӣ меомӯзад.
Ҳамчун илм иқтисод дар асри XVIII бо нашри китобӣ Адам Смит ташхиси табиат ва сабабҳои боигарии милатҳо соли 1776 ташкил ёфтааст.
Дар илм асосан ду қисмаш истифода мешаванд: Микроиқтисод ва макроиқтисод ба ғайр аз ин боз мега ва мезоиқтисод мавҷуд аст.
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