பயனர் பேச்சு:Trengarasu/List of countries by foreign exchange reserves
This is a list of current heads of state and government, showing heads of state and heads of government where different, mainly in parliamentary systems; it should be noted that often a leader is both in presidential systems or dictatorships. Some states have semi-presidential systems where the head of government role is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state. This list includes Taiwan, Western Sahara, Palestine and Kosovo, who have significant international recognition and control over much or all of their sovereign territory.
List of current heads of state and government of sovereign states
[தொகு]State | Head of state | Head of government |
---|---|---|
ஆப்கானித்தான் | President Hamid Karzai
| |
அல்பேனியா | President Bamir Topi | Prime Minister Sali Berisha |
அல்ஜீரியா | President Abdelaziz Bouteflika | Prime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem |
அந்தோரா | Prince Joan Enric Vives Sicília Representative Nemesi Marqués Oste Prince Nicolas Sarkozy Representative Philippe Massoni |
Prime Minister Albert Pintat |
அங்கோலா | President José Eduardo dos Santos | Prime Minister Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos |
அன்டிகுவா பர்புடா | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Louise Lake-Tack |
Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer |
அர்கெந்தீனா | President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | |
ஆர்மீனியா | President Serzh Sargsyan | Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan |
ஆத்திரேலியா | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Michael Jeffery |
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd |
ஆஸ்திரியா | President Heinz Fischer | Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer |
அசர்பைஜான் | President Ilham Aliyev | Prime Minister Artur Rasizade |
Bahamas | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Arthur Dion Hanna |
Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham |
பகுரைன் | King Hamad ibn Isa (Al Khalifah) | Prime Minister Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah |
வங்காளதேசம் | President Iajuddin Ahmed | Prime Minister Fakhruddin Ahmed |
பார்படோசு | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Clifford Husbands |
Prime Minister David Thompson |
பெலருஸ் | President Alexander Lukashenko | Prime Minister Sergey Sidorsky |
பெல்ஜியம் | King Albert II (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) | Prime Minister Yves Leterme |
பெலீசு | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Colville Young |
Prime Minister Dean Barrow |
பெனின் | President Yayi Boni
| |
பூட்டான் | King Jigme Khesar Namgyal (Wangchuck) | Acting Prime Minister Kinzang Dorji Prime Minister-designate Jigme Thinley |
பொலிவியா | President Evo Morales
| |
பொசுனியா எர்செகோவினா | President Haris Silajdžić[2] President Nebojša Radmanović President Željko Komšić |
Prime Minister Nikola Špirić |
போட்சுவானா | President Ian Khama
| |
பிரேசில் | President Luiz Inácio da Silva
| |
புரூணை | Sultan Hassanal (Bolkiah)
| |
பல்கேரியா | President Georgi Parvanov | Prime Minister Sergey Stanishev |
புர்க்கினா பாசோ | President Blaise Compaoré | Prime Minister Tertius Zongo |
மியான்மர் | Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Than Shwe | Prime Minister Thein Sein |
புருண்டி | President Pierre Nkurunziza
| |
கம்போடியா | King Sihamoni (Norodom) | Prime Minister Hun Sen |
கமரூன் | President Paul Biya | Prime Minister Ephraïm Inoni |
கனடா | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor General Michaëlle Jean |
Prime Minister Stephen Harper |
கேப் வர்டி | President Pedro Pires | Prime Minister José Maria Neves |
மத்திய ஆப்பிரிக்கக் குடியரசு | President François Bozizé | Prime Minister Faustin-Archange Touadéra |
சாட் | President Idriss Déby | Prime Minister Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye |
சிலி | President Michelle Bachelet
| |
China | President Hu Jintao | Premier Wen Jiabao |
கொலம்பியா | President Álvaro Uribe
| |
கொமொரோசு | President Ahmed Abdallah Sambi
| |
Congo-Brazzaville | President Denis Sassou-Nguesso
| |
Congo-Kinshasa | President Joseph Kabila | Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga |
கோஸ்ட்டா ரிக்கா | President Óscar Arias
| |
குரோவாசியா | President Stjepan Mesić | Prime Minister Ivo Sanader |
கியூபா | President Raúl Castro
| |
சைப்பிரசு | President Dimitris Christofias
| |
செக் குடியரசு | President Václav Klaus | Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek |
டென்மார்க் | Queen Margrethe II (Glücksburg) | Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen |
சீபூத்தீ | President Ismail Omar Guelleh | Prime Minister Dileita Mohamed Dileita |
டொமினிக்கா | President Nicholas Liverpool | Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit |
டொமினிக்கன் குடியரசு | President Leonel Fernández
| |
East Timor | President José Ramos-Horta Acting President Fernando de Araújo |
Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão |
எக்குவடோர் | President Rafael Correa
| |
எகிப்து | President Hosni Mubarak | Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif |
எல் சல்வடோர | President Antonio Saca
| |
எக்குவடோரியல் கினி | President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | Prime Minister Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea |
எரித்திரியா | President Isaias Afewerki
| |
எசுத்தோனியா | President Toomas Hendrik Ilves | Prime Minister Andrus Ansip |
எதியோப்பியா | President Girma Wolde-Giorgis | Prime Minister Meles Zenawi |
பிஜி | President Josefa Iloilo | Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama |
பின்லாந்து | President Tarja Halonen | Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen |
பிரான்சு | President Nicolas Sarkozy | Prime Minister François Fillon |
காபொன் | President Omar Bongo | Prime Minister Jean Eyeghe Ndong |
Gambia | President Yahya Jammeh
| |
சியார்சியா | President Mikheil Saakashvili | Prime Minister Lado Gurgenidze |
செருமனி | President Horst Köhler | Chancellor Angela Merkel |
கானா | President John Kufuor
| |
கிரேக்க நாடு | President Karolos Papoulias | Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis |
கிரெனடா | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Daniel Williams |
Prime Minister Keith Mitchell |
குவாத்தமாலா | President Álvaro Colom
| |
கினி-பிசாவு | President João Bernardo Vieira | Prime Minister Martinho Ndafa Kabi |
Guinea | President Lansana Conté | Prime Minister Lansana Kouyaté |
கயானா | President Bharrat Jagdeo | Prime Minister Sam Hinds |
எயிட்டி | President René Préval | Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis |
ஒண்டுராசு | President Manuel Zelaya
| |
அங்கேரி | President László Sólyom | Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány |
ஐசுலாந்து | President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson | Prime Minister Geir Haarde |
இந்தியா | President Pratibha Patil | Prime Minister Manmohan Singh |
இந்தோனேசியா | President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
| |
ஈரான் | Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | |
ஈராக் | President Jalal Talabani | Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki |
Ireland | President Mary McAleese | Prime Minister Bertie Ahern |
இசுரேல் | President Shimon Peres | Prime Minister Ehud Olmert |
இத்தாலி | President Giorgio Napolitano | Prime Minister Romano Prodi |
Ivory Coast | President Laurent Gbagbo | Prime Minister Guillaume Soro |
ஜமேக்கா | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Kenneth Hall |
Prime Minister Bruce Golding |
சப்பான் | Emperor Heisei (Yamato) | Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda |
யோர்தான் | King Abdullah II (Hashemite) | Prime Minister Nader al-Dahabi |
கசக்கஸ்தான் | President Nursultan Nazarbayev | Prime Minister Karim Massimov |
கென்யா | President Mwai Kibaki | Prime Minister-designate Raila Odinga |
கிரிபட்டி | President Anote Tong
| |
Kosovo | President Fatmir Sejdiu | Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi |
குவைத் | Emir Sabah IV Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber (Al-Sabah) | Prime Minister Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah |
கிர்கிசுத்தான் | President Kurmanbek Bakiyev | Prime Minister Igor Chudinov |
லாவோஸ் | President Choummaly Sayasone | Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh |
லாத்வியா | President Valdis Zatlers | Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis |
லெபனான் | Acting President Fouad Siniora | Prime Minister Fouad Siniora |
லெசோத்தோ | King Letsie III (Seeiso) | Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili |
லைபீரியா | President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
| |
லிபியா | Revolutionary Leader Muammar Gaddafi
| |
Secretary General of the General People's Congress Miftah Muhammed K'eba | Prime Minister Baghdadi Mahmudi | |
லீக்கின்ஸ்டைன் | Prince Hans-Adam II (Liechtenstein) Prince-Regent Alois (Liechtenstein) |
Prime Minister Otmar Hasler |
லித்துவேனியா | President Valdas Adamkus | Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas |
லக்சம்பர்க் | Grand Duke Henri (Bourbon-Parma) | Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker |
Macedonia | President Branko Crvenkovski | Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski |
மடகாசுகர் | President Marc Ravalomanana | Prime Minister Charles Rabemananjara |
மலாவி | President Bingu wa Mutharika
| |
மலேசியா | King Mizan Zainal Abidin | Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
மாலைத்தீவுகள் | President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
| |
மாலி | President Amadou Toumani Touré | Prime Minister Modibo Sidibé |
மால்ட்டா | President Edward Fenech Adami | Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi |
மார்சல் தீவுகள் | President Litokwa Tomeing
| |
மூரித்தானியா | President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi | Prime Minister Zeine Ould Zeidane |
மொரிசியசு | President Anerood Jugnauth | Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam |
மெக்சிக்கோ | President Felipe Calderón
| |
Micronesia | President Manny Mori
| |
மல்தோவா | President Vladimir Voronin | Prime Minister Zinaida Greceanîi |
மொனாகோ | Prince Albert II (Grimaldi) | Prime Minister Jean-Paul Proust |
மங்கோலியா | President Nambaryn Enkhbayar | Prime Minister Sanjaagiin Bayar |
மொண்டெனேகுரோ | President Filip Vujanović | Prime Minister Milo Đukanović |
மொரோக்கோ | King Muhammad VI (Alaouite) | Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi |
மொசாம்பிக் | President Armando Guebuza | Prime Minister Luisa Diogo |
நமீபியா | President Hifikepunye Pohamba
| |
நவூரு | President Marcus Stephen
| |
நேபாளம் | King Gyanendra (Shah) Acting Head of State Girija Prasad Koirala |
Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala |
நெதர்லாந்து | Queen Beatrix (Orange-Nassau) | Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende |
நியூசிலாந்து | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Anand Satyanand |
Prime Minister Helen Clark |
நிக்கராகுவா | President Daniel Ortega
| |
நைஜர் | President Tandja Mamadou | Prime Minister Seyni Oumarou |
நைஜீரியா | President Umaru Yar'Adua
| |
வட கொரியா | Chairman of the National Defense Commission Kim Jong-il
| |
Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam[3] Eternal President Kim Il-sung |
Premier Kim Yong-il | |
நோர்வே | King Harald V (Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg) | Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg |
ஓமான் | Sultan Qaboos (Sa'id)
| |
பாக்கித்தான் | President Pervez Musharraf | Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani |
பலாவு | President Tommy Remengesau
| |
Palestine | President Mahmoud Abbas | Prime Minister Salam Fayyad |
பனாமா | President Martín Torrijos
| |
பப்புவா நியூ கினி | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Paulias Matane |
Prime Minister Michael Somare |
பரகுவை | President Nicanor Duarte
| |
பெரு | President Alan García | Prime Minister Jorge del Castillo |
பிலிப்பீன்சு | President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
| |
போலந்து | President Lech Kaczyński | Prime Minister Donald Tusk |
போர்த்துகல் | President Aníbal Cavaco Silva | Prime Minister José Sócrates |
கத்தார் | Emir Hamad ibn Khalifa (Al-Thani) | Prime Minister Hamad ibn Jaber Al Thani |
உருமேனியா | President Traian Băsescu | Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu |
உருசியா | President Vladimir Putin President-elect Dmitry Medvedev |
Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov Prime Minister-designate Vladimir Putin |
ருவாண்டா | President Paul Kagame | Prime Minister Bernard Makuza |
செயிண்ட். கிட்ஸ் நெவிஸ் | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Cuthbert Sebastian |
Prime Minister Denzil Douglas |
செயிண்ட். லூசியா | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Pearlette Louisy |
Prime Minister Stephenson King |
செயின்ட் வின்செண்டு மற்றும் கிரெனடீன்கள் | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Frederick Ballantyne |
Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves |
சமோவா | President Tufuga Efi | Prime Minister Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi |
சான் மரீனோ | Captain-Regent Rosa Zafferani
Captain-Regent Federico Pedini Amati | |
சாவோ தொமே மற்றும் பிரின்சிப்பி | President Fradique de Menezes | Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada |
சவூதி அரேபியா | King Abdullah (Saud)
| |
செனிகல் | President Abdoulaye Wade | Prime Minister Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré |
செர்பியா | President Boris Tadić | Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica |
சீசெல்சு | President James Michel
| |
சியேரா லியோனி | President Ernest Bai Koroma
| |
சிங்கப்பூர் | President Sellapan Ramanathan | Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong |
சிலவாக்கியா | President Ivan Gašparovič | Prime Minister Robert Fico |
சுலோவீனியா | President Danilo Türk | Prime Minister Janez Janša |
சொலமன் தீவுகள் | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Nathaniel Waena |
Prime Minister Derek Sikua |
சோமாலியா | President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed | Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein |
தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா | President Thabo Mbeki
| |
தென் கொரியா | President Lee Myung-bak |
Prime Minister Han Seung-soo |
எசுப்பானியா | King Juan Carlos (Bourbon) | Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
இலங்கை | President Mahinda Rajapakse
| |
சூடான் | President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir
| |
சுரிநாம் | President Ronald Venetiaan
| |
சுவாசிலாந்து | King Mswati III (Dlamini) | Prime Minister Themba Dlamini |
சுவீடன் | King Carl XVI Gustaf (Bernadotte) | Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt |
சுவிட்சர்லாந்து | Moritz Leuenberger, Pascal Couchepin (President)[4], Samuel Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Hans-Rudolf Merz, Doris Leuthard, Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
| |
சிரியா | President Bashar al-Assad | Prime Minister Muhammad Naji al-Otari |
Taiwan (Republic of China) | President Chen Shui-bian President-elect Ma Ying-jeou |
Premier Chang Chun-hsiung |
தஜிகிஸ்தான் | President Emomalii Rahmon | Prime Minister Oqil Oqilov |
தன்சானியா | President Jakaya Kikwete | Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda |
தாய்லாந்து | King Rama IX (Chakri) | Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej |
டோகோ | President Faure Gnassingbé | Prime Minister Komlan Mally |
தொங்கா | King George V (Tupou) | Prime Minister Feleti Sevele |
டிரினிடாட் மற்றும் டொபாகோ | President George Maxwell Richards | Prime Minister Patrick Manning |
தூனிசியா | President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi |
துருக்கி | President Abdullah Gül | Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
துருக்மெனிஸ்தான் | President Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow
| |
துவாலு | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor)[1] Governor-General Filoimea Telito |
Prime Minister Apisai Ielemia |
உகாண்டா | President Yoweri Museveni
| |
உக்ரைன் | President Viktor Yushchenko | Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko |
ஐக்கிய அரபு அமீரகம் | President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் | Queen Elizabeth II (Windsor) | Prime Minister Gordon Brown |
ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா | President George Bush
| |
உருகுவை | President Tabaré Vázquez
| |
உஸ்பெகிஸ்தான் | President Islom Karimov | Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev |
வனுவாட்டு | President Kalkot Mataskelekele | Prime Minister Ham Lini |
Vatican City | Pope Benedict XVI (Ratzinger) | President of the Governorate Giovanni Lajolo |
வெனிசுவேலா | President Hugo Chávez
| |
வியட்நாம் | President Nguyễn Minh Triết | Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng |
Western Sahara | President Mohamed Abdelaziz | Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Oumar |
யேமன் | President Ali Abdullah Saleh | Prime Minister Ali Muhammad Mujawar |
சாம்பியா | President Levy Mwanawasa
| |
சிம்பாப்வே | President Robert Mugabe
|
List of current heads of state and government of unrecognized states
[தொகு]This list encompass the leaders of geo-political entities that lack significant international recognition. The degree of control these entities exert over their claimed territories may vary.
State | Head of state | Head of government |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | President Sergei Bagapsh | Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab |
Nagorno-Karabakh | President Bako Sahakyan | Prime Minister Arayik Harutyunyan |
Northern Cyprus | President Mehmet Ali Talat | Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer |
சோமாலிலாந்து | President Dahir Riyale Kahin
| |
தெற்கு ஒசேத்தியா | President Eduard Kokoyty[5] | Prime Minister Yury Morozov |
Transnistria | President Igor Smirnov
|
Notes
[தொகு]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 In the Commonwealth Realms (with the exception of the United Kingdom), the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, is represented by a Governor-General.
- ↑ The presidents on a whole makes decisions.
- ↑ The Preface to the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea states, "The DPRK and the entire Korean people will uphold the great leader Comrade Kim Il-sung as the eternal President of the Republic, defend and carry forward his ideas and exploits and complete the Juche revolution under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea." Kim Il Sung died in 1994.
- ↑ The President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ↑ On November 12 2006 the Salvation Union of South Ossetia, opposing the leadership of Eduard Kokoity, held an alternative presidential election, in which former South Ossetian Prime Minister Dmitri Sanakoev was chosen as the president of the alternative government of South Ossetia.
See also
[தொகு]- List of current heads of government of dependencies
- List of state leaders by date
- List of current foreign ministers
- List of national legislatures
- Lists of office-holders
- List of political parties
- List of women heads of state
- State leaders by year
- Lists of notable state leaders
External links
[தொகு]- Rulers.org List of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldPresidentsDB.com World Presidents Database
References
[தொகு]வார்ப்புரு:Lists by country
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