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Tangdynastins arton kejsargravar

Processionsvägen mot Qianling.
Karta över Tangdynastins arton kejsargravar.

Tangdynastins arton kejsargravar (唐十八陵; Táng shíbālíng) eller Guanzhongs arton Tangkejsargravar[1] (关中十八唐帝陵; Guānzhōng shíbā Tángdìlíng) är en serie kejserliga gravfält från den kinesiska Tangdynastin (618–907).

De arton mausoleerna ligger i ett pärlband i öst- västlig riktning norr om Weifloden i Xianyang- och Weinanprefekturerna i Shaanxi-provinsen norr om dagens Xi'an, som också var Tangdynastins huvudstad Chang'an.[2][3][4]

Dynastins sista två kejsare begravdes inte i Shaanxi. Kejsar Zhaozong (r. 888–904) begravdes i mausoleet Heling i Yanshi utanför Luoyang i Henan, och dynastins sista kejsare Tang Ai (r. 904–907) begravdes i mausoleet Wenling i Heze i Shandong.[5][4]

Lista över Tangdynastins arton kejsargravar

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Mausoleum[5][6] Gravsatta[5][6] Typ[6] Position[2][3][4] Not
Xianling
獻陵
Kejsar Gaozu jordpyramid Sanyuan, Xianyang
34°41′59″N 109°07′52″Ö / 34.69972°N 109.13111°Ö / 34.69972; 109.13111
-
Zhaoling
昭陵
Kejsar Taizong berg Liquan, Xianyang
34°37′55″N 108°29′00″Ö / 34.63194°N 108.48333°Ö / 34.63194; 108.48333
Det största av Tangdynastins gravkomplex[7][4]
Qianling
乾陵
Kejsar Gaozong
Kejsarinnan Wu Zetian
berg Qian, Xianyang
34°34′30″N 108°12′50″Ö / 34.57500°N 108.21389°Ö / 34.57500; 108.21389
-
Dingling
定陵
Kejsar Zhongzong berg Fuping, Weinan
34°52′5″N 109°8′51″Ö / 34.86806°N 109.14750°Ö / 34.86806; 109.14750
-
Qiaoling
橋陵
Kejsar Ruizong berg Pucheng, Weinan
34°59′19″N 109°28′05″Ö / 34.98861°N 109.46806°Ö / 34.98861; 109.46806
-
Tailing
泰陵
Kejsar Xuanzong berg Pucheng, Weinan
35°02′21″N 109°40′04″Ö / 35.03917°N 109.66778°Ö / 35.03917; 109.66778
-
Jianling
建陵
Kejsar Suzong berg Liquan, Xianyang
34°35′54″N 108°25′44″Ö / 34.59833°N 108.42889°Ö / 34.59833; 108.42889
-
Yuanling
元陵
Kejsar Daizong berg Fuping, Weinan
34°52′32″N 109°05′04″Ö / 34.87556°N 109.08444°Ö / 34.87556; 109.08444
-
Chongling
崇陵
Kejsar Dezong berg Jingyang, Xianyang
34°42′21″N 108°49′41″Ö / 34.70583°N 108.82806°Ö / 34.70583; 108.82806
-
Fengling
豐陵
Kejsar Shunzong berg Fuping, Weinan
34°56′02″N 109°12′03″Ö / 34.93389°N 109.20083°Ö / 34.93389; 109.20083
-
Jingling
景陵
Kejsar Xianzong berg Pucheng, Weinan
35°01′03″N 109°30′30″Ö / 35.01750°N 109.50833°Ö / 35.01750; 109.50833
-
Guangling
光陵
Kejsar Muzong berg Pucheng, Weinan
35°02′54″N 109°32′40″Ö / 35.04833°N 109.54444°Ö / 35.04833; 109.54444
-
Zhuangling
莊陵
Kejsar Jingzong jordpyramid Sanyuan, Xianyang
34°42′24″N 109°01′04″Ö / 34.70667°N 109.01778°Ö / 34.70667; 109.01778
-
Zhangling
章陵
Kejsar Wenzong berg Fuping, Weinan
34°52′51″N 109°07′07″Ö / 34.88083°N 109.11861°Ö / 34.88083; 109.11861
-
Duanling
端陵
Kejsar Wuzong jordpyramid Sanyuan, Xianyang
34°41′47″N 109°05′11″Ö / 34.69639°N 109.08639°Ö / 34.69639; 109.08639
-
Zhenling
貞陵
Kejsar Xuanzong II berg Jingyang, Xianyang
34°42′21″N 108°38′28″Ö / 34.70583°N 108.64111°Ö / 34.70583; 108.64111
-
Jianling
簡陵
Kejsar Yizong berg Fuping, Weinan
34°53′23″N 109°03′16″Ö / 34.88972°N 109.05444°Ö / 34.88972; 109.05444
-
Jingling
靖陵
Kejsar Xizong jordpyramid Qian, Xianyang
34°34′16″N 108°15′58″Ö / 34.57111°N 108.26611°Ö / 34.57111; 108.26611
-
  1. ^ ”Most of the dilapidated, eighteen imperial tombs of Tang Dynasty in Guanzhong” (på engelska). BestChinaNews. Arkiverad från originalet den 27 januari 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180127213435/http://www.bestchinanews.com/History/5786.html. Läst 9 september 2017. 
  2. ^ [a b] ”唐十八陵示意图” (på kinesiska). Shaanxi History Museum. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tangdynastins_arton_kejsargravar.jpg. Läst 2 mars 2017. 
  3. ^ [a b] Ji, Yang (2006). ”Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong of Tang”. Imperial mausoleums of China. China National Art Photograph Publishing House. sid. 59. ISBN 7-80069-732-0 
  4. ^ [a b c d] ”Imperial Tombs in Tang China, 618-907” (på engelska). Tonia Eckfeld. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1748-0922.2009.01330_3.x. Läst 9 september 2017. 
  5. ^ [a b c] Ji, Yang (2006). ”About Tang Dynasty”. Imperial mausoleums of China. China National Art Photograph Publishing House. sid. 72–73. ISBN 7-80069-732-0 
  6. ^ [a b c] Zhou, Xiuqin (2009). ”Table I:Eighteen Tang Imperial Mousolea Located in Shaanxi” (på engelska). Zhaoling: The Mausoleum of Emperor Tang Taizong. SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS. sid. 241–243. http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp187_taizong_emperor.pdf 
  7. ^ Eckfeld, Tonia (2011). ”16 Ambition and archetype” (på engelska). Imperial Tombs in Tang China, 618-907. Routledge. sid. 31. ISBN 0415674921. https://books.google.se/books?id=9zdng_dmBXwC&lpg=PR18&ots=J_E4Np1m8l&dq=Tang%20Jianling%20Chongling%20Guangling%20Guangling&hl=sv&pg=PR13#v=onepage&q&f=false 

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