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Marduk-apla-iddina II

Marduk-apla-iddina ger land till en vassal.

Marduk-apla-iddina II, bibliskt namn Merodak-Baladan, var en kaldeisk härskare som tidvis regerade Babylon under 700-talet f.Kr. Namnet är akkadiska och betyder "guden Marduk har givit en son".

Marduk-apla-iddina var en lokal makthavare i södra Babylonien och ledde flera uppror mot Assyrien. Genom att alliera sig med andra fiender till den assyriska kungen Sargon II lyckades Marduk-apla-iddina bli kung av Babylon år 721 f.Kr.[1] Assyrierna återtog Babylon 710 f.Kr. men i samband med Sargon II:s död genomförde Marduk-apla-iddina en ny resning mot deras styre. Detta uppror blev dock kortlivat och efter nio månader besegrades Marduk-apla-iddina av assyrierna utanför staden Kish, varefter han flydde till landet Elam. Marduk-apla-iddina dog ett par år senare i exil.

Källor

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  1. ^ Karen Rhea Nemet-Nejat. 1998. Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313294976 s.40-42.
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