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Samarija

Samarija ili Šomron (hebrejski: שומרון, moderni: Šoməron, tiberijski: Šōmərôn; grčki: Σαμάρεια, Samáreia; arapski: سامريّون, Sāmariyyūn ili السامرة, as-Samarah, takođe poznata kao جبال نابلس, Jibal Nablus) je izraz za brdsko područje koje odgovara sjeverozapadnom dijelu Erec Izraela.

Ime je dobila po drevnom gradu koji je bio prijestolnica Kraljevstva Izrael.

U Isusovo vreme, Samarićani su bili omraženi od strane Isusovih sunarodnika Jevreja.[1] Samarićani su takođe mrzeli Jevreje.[2] Tenzije su posebno narasle početkom 1. veka kada su Samarićani navodno oskrnavili jevrejski hram ljudskim kostima.[3]

Područje je nakon Izraelsko-arapskog rata godine 1948. postalo dio Jordana. U Šestodnevnom ratu ju je okupirao Izrael, te se otada tamo grade jevrejska naselja. Temeljem sporazuma iz Osla uprava nad Samarijom je prešla u ruke Palestinske Uprave.

  1. ^ Greg W. Forbes, The God of Old: The role of the Lukan parables in the purpose of Luke's Gospel, Continuum. 2000. ISBN 978-1-84127-131-6. стр. 63–64.
  2. ^ Christianity by Sue Penney. 1995. ISBN 978-0-435-30466-9. стр. 28.
  3. ^ Vermes, Geza. The authentic gospel of Jesus. London, Penguin Books. 2004. pp. 152-154.

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Samarija
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