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Gingivalna cista dece

Gingivalna cista dece
SinonimiDental lamina cyst
Gingivalna cista deteta
Specijalnostistomatologija

Gingivalna cista dece Epštajnove perle ili Bohnov čvorić je mala cistična tvorevina odontogenog porekla koje predstavljaju ostatke epitelnog tkiva. Poznate su i kao ciste dentalnih lamina. Mogu biti solitarne ili multiple. Ne izazivaju nikakve simptome.[1] Spontano nestaju s vremenom kada dete počinje jesti konzistentniju hranu i ne ostavljaju nikakav trag na koštanome tkivu vilice.[2]

Ove ciste prvi je opisao Epštajn 1880. godine, kao male multipne ciste, ispunjene keratinom, beličaste ili žućkaste boje, lpkalizovne na mestima budućeg rasta zuba na alveolarnoj sluzokoži. Njemu u čat gingivalne ciste dece nazvane su Epštajnove perle.

Epštajnova cista (ili perla) kod deteta

Nastaju prilikom spajanja maksilarnih nastavaka,[3] od ostataka zubne lamine u obliku beličaste kuglaste izbočine veličine 1–3 mm. Lokalizovane su uzduž srednje linije tvrdog nepca i pojavljuju se u 80% novorođenčadi.[4]

Ne zahtevaju nikakav tertman jer najčešće spontano nestaju.

  1. ^ J Okla Bohn's nodules, Epstein's pearls, and gingival cysts of the newborn: a new etiology and classification. Dent Assoc. 2010 Mar-Apr;101(3):32-3.
  2. ^ Knežević G. I sur. Oralna kirurgija 2 dio; Medicinska naklada, Zagreb, 2003.
  3. ^ Gabrić D. Abnormalnosti u nicanju zuba. Sonda.2004;10: 14-5
  4. ^ Encyclopedia Index, Epstein pearls. Available from: www.drhull.com

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Gingivalna cista dece
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