О пореклу врста
| Постанак врста | |
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 Насловна страна издања из 1859. | |
| Настанак и садржај | |
| Ориг. наслов | On the Origin of Species`UNIQ--ref-00000000-QINU` |
| Аутор | Чарлс Дарвин |
| Земља |  Уједињено Краљевство |
| Језик | енглески |
| Издавање | |
| Број страница | 502 |
| Тип медија | Тврди повез |
| Превод | |
| Датум издавања | 24. новембар 1859.[2] |
Постанак врста (пун назив: Постанак врста помоћу природног одабирања или Одржавање повлађиваних раса у борби за живот; прво издање 24. новембра 1859.[3]) чувена је књига аутора Чарлса Дарвина која је означила нову епоху у разумевању еволуције органског света. У њој се износе чињенице које су плод Дарвинових опажања на дугим путовањима и размишљања као и сазнавање да живе врсте нису створене де ново, што је означило нов модел еволуционих промена.
На основу проучавања разноликости и прилагодљивости сродних облика живих бића и спознаје о постепеним променама фосилног света у поређењу с данашњим облицима Дарвин је утврдио да су те промене последица природног процеса. Тиме делимично прихвата спознаје својих претходника, али и објашњава главни механизам промена у живом свету што је, по Дарвинову схватању, природни одабир врста. С обзиром на стално мењање живог и неживог света, у геолошкој прошлости и данас, на Земљи опстају они организми који се најбоље адаптирају.
Књига је у викторијанској Енглеској дочекана са знатижељом и на дан објаве је била одмах распродана. У току пловидбе светом, на броду "Бигл", која је трајала пет година, Дарвин је упознао сву разноликост крајева, поднебља, флоре и фауне, али и људских група. На основу тих размишљања о односима у природи, и проучавања постојеће литературе, је постепено обликовао своје јединствено еволуцијско тумачење физичког значаја Земље.[4]
Извори
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ Darwin 1859, стр. iii
- ^ Freeman 1977
- ^ „darwin-online.org.uk On the Origin of Species”. Приступљено 25. 3. 2011.
- ^ „Darwin Manuscripts (Digitised notes on Origin)”. Cambridge Digital Library. Приступљено 24. 11. 2014.
Литература
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- Bowler, Peter J. (2003), Evolution: The History of an Idea
(3rd изд.), University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-23693-9 - Bowler, Peter J. (2013), Darwin Deleted: Imagining a World without Darwin, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-00984-1
- Browne, E. Janet (1995), Charles Darwin: Vol. 1 Voyaging, London: Jonathan Cape, ISBN 1-84413-314-1
- Browne, E. Janet (2002), Charles Darwin: Vol. 2 The Power of Place, London: Jonathan Cape, ISBN 0-7126-6837-3
- Crawford, J. (1859), „(Review of) On the Origin of Species”, Examiner: 722—723. Published anonymously.
- Darwin, Charles (1845), Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of HMS Beagle Round the World, Under the Command of Captain Fitz Roy, R.N. (2nd изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 22. 4. 2009
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- Darwin, Charles (1860), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (2nd изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 9. 1. 2009
- Darwin, Charles (1861), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (3rd изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 9. 1. 2009
- Darwin, Charles (1866), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (4th изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 22. 2. 2009
- Darwin, Charles (1869), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (5th изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 22. 2. 2009
- Darwin, Charles (1871), The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (1st изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 29. 4. 2009
- Darwin, Charles (1872), The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (6th изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 9. 1. 2009
- Darwin, Charles (1874), The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (2nd изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 8. 1. 2017
- Darwin, Charles (1958), Barlow, Nora, ур., The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the Original Omissions Restored. Edited and with Appendix and Notes by his Granddaughter Nora Barlow, London: Collins, Приступљено 9. 1. 2009
- Darwin, Charles (2006), „Journal”, Ур.: van Wyhe, John, Darwin's personal 'Journal' (1809–1881), Darwin Online, CUL-DAR158.1–76, Приступљено 7. 9. 2010
- Darwin, Charles; Costa, James T. (2009), The Annotated Origin: A Facsimile of the First Edition of On the Origin of Species Annotated by James T. Costa, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03281-1
- Desmond, Adrian (1989), The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-14374-0
- Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991), Darwin, London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group, ISBN 0-7181-3430-3
- Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (2009), Darwin's sacred cause : race, slavery and the quest for human origins, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 978-1-84614-035-8
- Dewey, John (1994), „The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy”, Ур.: Martin Gardner, Great Essays in Science, Prometheus Books, ISBN 0-87975-853-8
- Eldredge, Niles (2006), „Confessions of a Darwinist”, The Virginia Quarterly Review (Spring 2006), стр. 32—53, Архивирано из оригинала 05. 04. 2020. г., Приступљено 4. 11. 2008
- Forster, Roger; Marston, Dr Paul (1999), „Genesis Through History”, Reason Science and Faith (Ivy Cottage: E-Books изд.), Chester, England: Monarch Books, ISBN 1-85424-441-8
- Freeman, Richard B. (1977), „On the Origin of Species”, The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist (2nd изд.), Folkestone, England: Dawson, ISBN 0-7129-0740-8
- Herbert, Sandra, ур. (1980), „The Red Notebook of Charles Darwin”, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series, 7: 1—164 Also available here [1]
- Hodge, Charles (1874), What is Darwinism?, Scribner Armstrong, Приступљено 14. 1. 2007
- Huxley, Julian; Kettlewell, H.B.D. (1965). Charles Darwin and His World. New York: the Viking Press.
- Huxley, Thomas Henry (1860), „Darwin on the Origin of Species”, Westminster Review, 17 (April 1860): 541—570. Published anonymously.
- Huxley, Thomas (1863), Six Lectures to Working Men "On Our Knowledge of the Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature" (Republished in Volume II of his Collected Essays, Darwiniana), Приступљено 15. 12. 2006
- Keynes, Richard, ур. (2000), Charles Darwin's Zoology Notes & Specimen Lists from HMS Beagle, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-67350-X
- Kreeft, Peter (2001), Catholic Christianity, San Francisco: Ignatius Press, ISBN 0-89870-798-6
- Larson, Edward J. (2004), Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory, New York: Modern Library, ISBN 0-8129-6849-2
- Leifchild (1859), „Review of 'Origin'”, Athenaeum (No. 1673, 19 November 1859), Приступљено 22. 11. 2008
- Lucas, John R. (1979), „Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter”, The Historical Journal, 22 (2), стр. 313—330, PMID 11617072, doi:10.1017/S0018246X00016848, Архивирано из оригинала 10. 04. 2011. г., Приступљено 22. 11. 2008
- Mayr, Ernst (1982), The Growth of Biological Thought, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-36446-5
- Miles, Sara Joan (2001), „Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design”, Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, 53, стр. 196—201, Приступљено 22. 11. 2008
- Mivart, St. George Jackson (1871), On the Genesis of Species, New York: Appleton
- Moore, James (2006), Evolution and Wonder – Understanding Charles Darwin, Speaking of Faith (Radio Program), American Public Media, Архивирано из оригинала 22. 12. 2008. г., Приступљено 22. 11. 2008
- Phipps, William E. (1983), „Darwin, the Scientific Creationist”, Christian Century (14–21 September 1983): 809—811, Архивирано из оригинала 8. 1. 2007. г., Приступљено 11. 1. 2007
- Peckham, Morse, ур. (1959), The Origin of Species: a variorum text (2006 reprint изд.), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press., ISBN 978-0-8122-1954-8
- Quammen, David (2006), The Reluctant Mr. Darwin, New York: Atlas Books, ISBN 0-393-05981-2
- Radick, Gregory (2013). „Darwin and Humans”. Ур.: Ruse, Michael. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought. Cambridge University Press. стр. 173—181.
- Rhodes, Frank H. T. (јун 1987), „Darwinian Gradualism and Its Limits: The development of Darwin's Views on the Rate and Pattern of Evolutionary Change”, Journal of the History of Biology, Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Springer Netherlands (објављено 6. 11. 2004), 20 (2), стр. 139—157, S2CID 84054280, doi:10.1007/BF00138435
- Richards, Evelleen (2017), Darwin and the making of sexual selection, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-43706-4, OCLC 956947766
- Schopf, J. William (2000), „Solution to Darwin's dilemma: Discovery of the missing Precambrian record of life”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 97 (13): 6947—6953, Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6947S, PMC 34368 , PMID 10860955, doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.6947
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- Spencer, Herbert (1864), The Principles of Biology, Vol. 1, London: Williams and Norgate
- van Wyhe, John (2007), „Mind the gap: Did Darwin Avoid Publishing his Theory for Many Years?”, Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 61 (2): 177—205, S2CID 202574857, doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171, Приступљено 5. 1. 2009
- van Wyhe, John (2008), Darwin: The Story of the Man and His Theories of Evolution, London: Andre Deutsch, ISBN 978-0-233-00251-4
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- Malthus, Thomas Robert (1826), An Essay on the Principle of Population: A View of its Past and Present Effects on Human Happiness; with an Inquiry into Our Prospects Respecting the Future Removal or Mitigation of the Evils which It Occasions, 1 (6th изд.), London: John Murray, Приступљено 13. 11. 2017 (Vol. 2)
- Reznick, David N. (2009), The Origin Then and Now: An Interpretive Guide to the Origin of Species, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12978-5
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- van Hoorn, Marijn (2009), Teyler, Winkler, Darwin (Lecture given at the Congress of the European Botanical and Horticultural Libraries Group, Prague, 23 April 2009), Teyler Net (Weblog of the Teylers Museum, Haarlem), Архивирано из оригинала 2. 12. 2011. г., Приступљено 27. 4. 2010
- Carpenter, William Benjamin (1859), „Darwin on the Origin of Species”, National Review, св. 10 бр. December 1859, стр. 188—214. Published anonymously.
- Gray, Asa (1860), „(Review of) The Origin of Species”, Athenaeum (1710: 4 August 1860): 161. Extract from Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4 (1860): 411–415.
- Huxley, Thomas Henry (1859), „Time and Life: Mr Darwin's Origin of Species”, Macmillan's Magazine, 1: 142—148.
- Huxley, Thomas Henry (1859), „Darwin on the Origin of Species”, The Times (26 December 1859): 8—9. Published anonymously.
- Jenkin, Fleeming (1867), „(Review of) The Origin of Species”, North British Review, 46 (June 1867): 277—318. Published anonymously.
- Murray, Andrew (1860), „On Mr Darwin's Theory of the Origin of Species”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 4: 274—291, doi:10.1017/S0370164600034246.
- Owen, Richard (1860), „Review of Darwin's Origin of Species”, Edinburgh Review, 3 (April 1860): 487—532. Published anonymously.
- Wilberforce, Samuel (1860), „(Review of) On the Origin of Species, by means of Natural Selection; or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life”, Quarterly Review, 108 (215: July 1860): 225—264. Published anonymously.
- For further reviews, see Darwin Online: Reviews & Responses to Darwin, Darwin Online, 10. 3. 2009, Приступљено 18. 6. 2009
Спољашње везе
[уреди | уреди извор]
- The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online:
- Table of contents, bibliography of On the Origin of Species – links to text and images of all six British editions of The Origin of Species, the 6th edition with additions and corrections (final text), the first American edition, and translations into Danish, Dutch, French, German, Polish, Russian and Spanish
- Online Variorum, showing every change between the six British editions
- On the Origin of Species on In Our Time at the BBC. (listen now)
- On the Origin of Species, full text with embedded audio
On the Origin of Species public domain audiobook at LibriVox- Victorian Science Texts
- Darwin Correspondence Project Home Page, University Library, Cambridge
- -{On the Origin of Species eBook provided by Project Gutenbergв
- View online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library On the Origin of Species 1860 American edition, D Appleton and Company, New York, with front insert by H. E. Barker, Lincolniana
- Darwin's notes on the creation of On the Origin of Species digitised in Cambridge Digital Library
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