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Tuttul

Tuttul
Središče Tuttula
Tuttul se nahaja v Sirija
Tuttul
Tuttul
Geografska lokacija: Sirija
LokacijaSirija Sirija
RegijaGuvernat Raqqa
Koordinati35°57′27″N 39°02′51″E / 35.9575°N 39.0475°E / 35.9575; 39.0475

Tuttul ali Tultul (arabsko تل البيعة, Tell Bi'a) je bilo naselje v vzhodni Siriji na sotočju rek Balih in Evfrat.

Zgodovina

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V srednji bronasti dobi (okoli 2000-1600 pr. n. št.) je bilo mesto posvečeno bogu Daganu, ki so ga častili po celem Bližnjem vzhodu.

Bil je pomembno mesto, ki je cvetelo od druge polovice 3. tisočletja pr. n. št. do 17. stoletja pr. n. št. Tell Bi'a je bil naseljen od sredine 3. tisočletja pr. n. št.[1] Mesto se je včasih omenjalo tudi kot Severni Tutul, kar kaže, da je obstajal tudi Južni Tutul, morda v severnem Iraku med mestoma Mari in Babilon. Domneva je zelo špekulativna.[2] Istovetenje tako imenovanega Južnega Tutula s sodobnim Hitom je nezanesljivo, ker je Hit pod tem imenom večkrat omenjen v marijskih arhivih.[3]

Sklici

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  1. Akkermans, Peter M. M. G.; Schwartz, Glenn M. (2003). The archaeology of Syria. From complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (ca. 16,000–300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, str. 255–256, ISBN 0-521-79666-0.
  2. Astour, M.C. (2002). A reconstruction of the history of Ebla (Part 2). V Gordon, C.H.; Rendsburg, G.A. (ur.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla archives and Eblaite language. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, str. 57–195, ISBN 978-1-57506-060-6.
  3. Malamat, Abraham (1998). Mari and the Bible. Leiden: Brill, str. 92, ISBN 978-90-04-10863-9.
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Tuttul
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