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Strojar

Strojar

Znanstvena klasifikacija
Kraljestvo: Animalia (živali)
Deblo: Arthropoda (členonožci)
Razred: Insecta (žuželke)
Red: Coleoptera (hrošči)
Družina: Cerambycidae (kozlički)
Rod: Prionus
Vrsta: P. coriarius
Znanstveno ime
Prionus coriarius
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Strojar (znanstveno ime Prionus coriarius) je ena največjih evropskih vrst kozličkov.

Samec in samica strojarja, kjer je razlika v velikosti med osebkoma lepo vidna

V dolžino doseže strojar med 18 in 45 mm in je tako ena največjih vrst hroščev v Evropi.[1] Samica je večja od samca. Pokrovke so gladke, temno rjave do črne barve. Na ščitku so dobro vidni trije zobci. Pri samcih so tipalnice sestavljene iz 12 členov.[2][3]

Biologija

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Ličinke so polifagi, ki se najmanj tri leta razvijajo v trohnečem lesu.[1] V dolžino lahko merijo do 60 mm.[1] Odrasli hrošči se pojavljajo med julijem in septembrom, najbolj aktivni pa so ponoči.[4]

Razširjenost

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Vrsta je pogosta v Evropi, pojavlja pa se tudi v Severni Afriki in na Bližnjem vzhodu (Turčija, Kavkaz, Transkavkazija, Iran).[5][1]

Reference

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  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Cerambyx
  2. Natura Mediterraneo
  3. »Tanner Beetle - Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758)«. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 25. septembra 2016. Pridobljeno 30. septembra 2020.
  4. Evelyn A. J. Duffy F.R.E.S A CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE BIOLOGY OF PRIONUS CORIARIUS L. (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE) Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London - Volume 97, Issue 17, pages 419–442, November 1946
  5. »Fauna Europaea«. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 4. marca 2016. Pridobljeno 30. septembra 2020.
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Strojar
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