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Refleksni mat

Refleksni mat je zvrst šahovskega problema, različica samomata. Beli, ki ima prvo potezo mora prisiliti črnega da ga (belega) matira v predpisanem številu potez; to pravilo opisuje samomat. Dodatni pogoj pa je, da morata obe strani dati mat, če ga lahko. Če velja to pravilo le za črnega, se problem imenuje semi-refleksni mat.

G. F. Anderson, The Problemist 1970
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1
Refleksni mat v treh potezah (r#3)

V problemu na desni želi beli odigrati 1.Dd5+ in zatem s 2.Se4 in prisiliti črnega v potezo 2....h1D#, vendar beli lovec na f6 omogoča črnemu odgovor 1....Kf8 in beli je prisiljen dati mat 2.Txb8#.

Rešitev: beli prične 1.Le7 in sedaj grozi z 2.Dd5. Ker mora Dd5 dati šah, da prepreči prezgodno promocijo h-kmeta, se črni brani z umikom kralja. Po 1. ...Kg7 ali Kh8 beli nadaljuje 2.Da1+ K~ 3.Sd1 h1D#; podobno tudi 1. ...Kh7 2.Db1+ in spet 3.Sd1.

Če se črni brani z 1...f3 beli odigra 2.Lh4 ~ (poljubna poteza črnega) 3.Dg1 hxg1S#.

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Refleksni mat
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