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Heksogen

Heksogen ali RDX je predstavnik »brizantnih« eksplozivov, ki ga je leta 1890 iznašel nemški kemik Hans Henning. Sprva ga je namenil za medicinsko uporabo, a so kmalu ugotovili njegovo eksplozivno moč. Njegovo kemijsko ime je ciklotrimetilen trinitramin.


Uporaba

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Heksogen je bel kristalni prah brez vonja in okusa. V vojaške namene so ga začeli uporabljati med drugo svetovno vojno kot plastični eksploziv pa tudi v mešanici s TNT kot eksplozivna polnitev za torpeda. RDX je tudi dandanes bistvena sestavina plastičnih eksplozivov.

Lastnosti

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Heksogen se aktivira z detonatorsko kapico ali detonacijsko vrvico. Je dokaj neobčutljiv na udarce in pri sobni temperaturi ob prisotnosti plamena gori brez eksplozije. Pri eksploziji razvije 50% večjo energijo od TNT.

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Heksogen
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