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Morska mina

Poljska wz. 08/39 kontaktna mina. Palice, ki štrlijo ven t. i. "Hertzovi" rogovi so del detonatorja

Morska mina je eksplozivna naprava, ki se uporablja za uničevanje ladij ali podmornic. Detonator je kontaktni ali pa bližinski (magnetni). Princip je isti kot pri kopenskih ali protioklepnih minah, le da so morske mine precej večje.

Lahko se uporabljajo ofenzivno, tako da se minira sovražnikove ladijske poti in pristanišča ali pa defenzivno, tako se zavaruje prijateljska pristanišča. Mine se lahko polaga z ladjami, podmornicami in tudi z letali ali helikopterji. Med prvo svetovno vojno so bile morske mine pravo nevarno orožje za ladje in podmornice. 21. novembra 1916 je morska mina potopila največjo ladjo tistega časa, britansko bolniško ladjo HMHS Britannic, ki je bila sestrska ladja RMS Titanic. Med drugo svetovno vojno so Američani iz bombnikov B-29 s padali odmetovali mine v japonska pristanišča in s tem povzročili veliko škode japonskih tovornim ladjam.

Morske mine so sorazmerno poceni in učinkovito orožje, njihovo odstranjevanje pa je lahko drag in zamuden proces. Na svetu še vedno obstaja več minskih polj iz druge svetovne vojne, ki so kljub starosti še vedno nevarne.

Britanska Mk 14 Sea Mine

Bibliografija

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  • Stuart Macrae (1971). Winston Churchill's Toyshop. Roundwood Press. ISBN 0-900093-22-6.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Part 7. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • »WW2 People's War—An archive of World War Two memories—written by the public, gathered by the BBC«. BBC. Pridobljeno 19. februarja 2007.
  • Hartmann, Gregory K. with Scott C. Truver (1991). Weapons That Wait: Mine Warfare in the U.S. Navy. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-753-4. (Canonical general text about U.S. mine warfare)
  • Hewitt, James Terrance (1998). Desert Sailor: A War of Mine. Clementsport: The Canadian Peacekeeping Press. ISBN 1-896551-17-3. (Personal account of mine countermeasures operations in Operation Desert Storm during the Gulf War 1991, including the mining of USS Tripoli.)
  • Peniston, Bradley (2006). No Higher Honor: Saving the USS Samuel B. Roberts in the Persian Gulf. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-661-5. Pridobljeno 31. decembra 2011. (Describes mine damage to a U.S. frigate)
  • Wise, Harold Lee (2007). Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987–88. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-970-3. (Describes American efforts to combat Iranian mine campaign in the Persian Gulf)

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Morska mina
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