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National Archives and Records Administration

National Archives and Records Administration
NARA
Žig
National Archives logo[1]
Pregled
Ustanovitev19. junij 1934 (1934-06-19)
(neodvisna agencija 1. april 1985)[2]
Predhodna agencija
  • National Archives and Records Service (GSA)
PristojnostU.S. Federal Government
SedežNational Archives Building
700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., ZDA
38°53′33.6″N 77°01′22.6″W / 38.892667°N 77.022944°W / 38.892667; -77.022944
Zaposleni3.112 (2014)[3]
Letni proračun$391 milijonov (FY 2012)[4]
Podrejena agencija
  • Office of the Federal Register
Spletno mestowww.archives.gov

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA, slovensko: Nacionalna uprava za arhive in evidence) je neodvisna agencija vlade ZDA, zadolžena za hrambo in dokumentiranje vladnih in zgodovinskih gradiv. Prav tako je arhiv zadolžen za povečanje dostopa javnosti do dokumentov, ki sestavljajo National Archive.[5] NARA je uradno odgovorna za vzdrževanje in objavljanje pravno verodostojnih in verodostojnih kopij aktov Kongresa ZDA, predsedniških direktiv in zveznih predpisov. NARA tudi posreduje glasove Elektorskega kolegija ZDA kongresu.[6]

Gradivo

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Arhivsko gradivo NARA je razvrščeno v skupine, ki odražajo vladni oddelek ali agencijo iz katerega izvira.[7] Gradivo vključuje papirnate dokumente, mikrofilm, fotografije, filme in elektronske medije.

Arhivski opisi stalnih gradiv zvezne vlade v skrbništvu NARA so shranjeni v katalogu National Archives Catalog.[8] Arhivski opisi vključujejo informacije o tradicionalnih tiskanih gradivih, elektronske evidence in artefakte.[9] Decembra 2012 je bil katalog sestavljen iz približno 10 milijard logičnih podatkovnih zapisov, ki opisujejo 527.000 artefaktov in zajemajo 81% zapisov NARA. Na voljo je tudi 922.000 digitalnih kopij že digitaliziranih gradiv. [10]

Večina zapisov v NARA je v javni lasti, saj so dela zvezne vlade izključena iz zaščite avtorskih pravic. Zapisi iz drugih virov pa so lahko še vedno zaščiteni z avtorskimi pravicami ali donatorskimi sporazumi.[11] NARA hrani tudi nekatere tajne dokumente, dokler se njihova tajnost ne umakne.

Sklici

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  1. ↑ »Celebrate July 4 with New Logo and 1st Ever Parade Float!«. National Archives and Records Administration. 30. junij 2010.
  2. ↑ »Archival Milestones«. National Archives and Records Administration. Pridobljeno 31. marca 2011.
  3. ↑ »U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Fiscal Year 2014–2018 Strategic Plan« (PDF). National Archives. Marec 2014. str. 18. Pridobljeno 10. maja 2017.
  4. ↑ Fiscal Year 2014 Budget Request
  5. ↑ Mengel, David (Maj 2007). »Access to United States Government Records at the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration« (PDF). Society of American Archivists. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča (PDF) dne 13. julija 2010. Pridobljeno 14. maja 2021.
  6. ↑ »Elections and the Electoral College«. National Archives (v angleščini). 15. marec 2017. Pridobljeno 22. aprila 2019.
  7. ↑ »Record Group Concept«. National Archives (v angleščini). 15. avgust 2016. Pridobljeno 16. septembra 2020.
  8. ↑ NARA. »The National Archives Catalog«. Pridobljeno 6. maja 2016.
  9. ↑ NARA. »Open Government at the National Archives«. Pridobljeno 13. decembra 2012.
  10. ↑ NARA. »About Archival Research Catalog (ARC)«. Pridobljeno 13. decembra 2012.

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