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Dedi in turki

Dedi in turki
Trepetlikov turek
Trepetlikov turek
Znanstvena klasifikacija Uredi to klasifikacijo
Kraljestvo: Fungi
Oddelek: Basidiomycota
Razred: Agaricomycetes
Red: Boletales
Družina: Boletaceae
Rod: Leccinum
Gray
Tipska vrsta
trepetlikov turek (Leccinum aurantiacum)
(Bull.) Gray (1821)
Sinonimi
List
  • Krombholzia P.Karst. (1881)
  • Krombholziella Maire (1937)
  • Rossbeevera T. Lebel & Orihara [as 'Rosbeeva'], in Lebel, Orihara & Maekawa (2012)
  • Trachypus Bataille (1908)

Dedi in turki (znanstveno ime Leccinum) je rod gliv iz družine cevark (Boletaceae)). Zaradi ohranjanja tradicije se v slovenščini uporabljata dve različni imeni za gobe iz istega rodu. Dedi imajo rjave ali bele klobuke, turki pa rdečkaste ali oranžne. Obstajajo še podobni dedki (Leccinellum), ki so umeščeni v svoj ločen rod.

Znanstveno ime je bilo sprva dodano samo nekaterim gobam iz rodu gobanov, v 20. stoletju pa so določili samostojen rod s tem imenom. Pomembna razlika med gobani ter dedi in turki so majhne luske, ki pokrivajo bet teh gob. Ime je rod dobil po italijanskem imenu za vrsto gobana s hrapavim betom (Leccino).

Dedi in turki so razširjeni po gozdovih Evrope in Severne Amerike. Do nedavnega je veljalo, da so užitne vse gobe iz rodu, vendar pa danes tega ni moč več z gotovostjo trditi, saj obstajajo poročila o zastrupitvah iz Severne Amerike z neznano vrsto iz rodu Leccinum.

Seznam dedov in turkov najdenih v Sloveniji

[uredi | uredi kodo]


  • Nilsson S & Persson O (1978). Fungi of Northeastern Europe 1:Larger Fungi (excluding Gill-Fungi). Penguin Books..
  • Corner EJH (1972). Boletus in Malaysia. Government Printing Office/Botanic Gardens, Singapore.

Zunanje povezave

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Dedi in turki
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