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Kadenca


Kadenca (lat. cadere - pasti) zaznamuje zvezo akordov, ki zaključijo glasbene misli - melodije. Vezave akordov zaznamujejo krajše ali daljše dele (zaključke) skladb kot glasbena ločila.

Najbolj pogoste in tudi največkrat uporabljene so naslednje vezave akordov:

  • AVTENTIČNA KADENCA (avtentičen - prvotni, osnovni) je sestavljena iz tonov trozvoka V. in I. stopnje lestvice (zveza dominante s toniko, D - T). Osnovna tona sta v odnosu za kvarto navzgor in kvinto navzdol.
  • PLAGALNA KADENCA (plagalen - stranski) nastopi z vezavo trozvoka IV. in I. stopnje (zveza subdominante s toniko, S - T). Imenujemo jo tudi amen kadenca. Osnovna tona sta v odnosu za kvinto navzgor oziroma kvarto navzdol.
  • RAZŠIRJENA AVTENTIČNA KADENCA nastopi najpogosteje na zaključku skladb kot potrditev tonalitete (zveza akordov T - S - D - T).
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Kadenca
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