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Izpah

Izpah gležnja druge stopnje

Izpah je premaknitev[1] oz. popolna izgubitev stika[2] sklepne glavice iz sklepne jamice.[3] Izpah je posledica nenadne poškodbe sklepa, npr. udarec,[4] ti pa lahko povzročijo tudi kostne zlome. Z izpahom kosti sta vedno poškodovani tudi vez in sklepna ovojnica, ki odeva sklep.[5] Tako gladko delovanje prizadetega uda ni možno. Izpah se lahko pojavi v kateremkoli sklepu, pojavnost pa je odvisna od obsega gibanja sklepa. Najpogostejši izpah je ramenski izpah.[3]

Zdravljenje izpaha običajno vključuje repozicioniranje, zato lahko tovrstne posege opravlja samo uspobljeno medicinsko osebje, kajti napačni postopki lahko pripeljejo do poškodb mehkega tkiva ali živčevja.[6][7]

Nekateri otroci se rodijo z izpahom, pogosto izpahom kolčnega sklepa. Ta prirojena hiba je navadno povezana z abnormalno zgradbo sklepa in jo je možno zdraviti.

Sklici

[uredi | uredi kodo]
  1. »Termania - Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika - izpàh«. www.termania.net. Pridobljeno 12. decembra 2022.
  2. »Termania - Slovenski medicinski slovar - izpàh«. www.termania.net. Pridobljeno 12. decembra 2022.
  3. 3,0 3,1 Dislocations. Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford. Retrieved 3 March 2013 Arhivirano 28 May 2013 na Wayback Machine.
  4. U.S. National Library of Medicine – Dislocation
  5. Smith, R. L., & Brunolli, J. J. (1990). Shoulder kinesthesia after anterior glenohumeral joint dislocation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 11(11), 507–513.
  6. Skelley, Nathan W.; McCormick, Jeremy J.; Smith, Matthew V. (Maj 2014). »In-game Management of Common Joint Dislocations«. Sports Health. 6 (3): 246–255. doi:10.1177/1941738113499721. PMC 4000468. PMID 24790695.
  7. Bankart, A. (2004). The pathology and treatment of recurrent dislocation of the shoulder-joint. Acta Orthop Belg. 70: 515–519
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Izpah
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