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Japonska kutina

Japonska kutina


Znanstvena klasifikacija
Kraljestvo: Plantae (rastline)
Deblo: Magnoliophyta (semenke)
Poddeblo: Magnoliophytinae (kritosemenke)
Razred: Magnoliopsida (dvokaličnice)
Red: Rosales (šipkovci)
Družina: Rosaceae (rožnice)
Rod: Chaenomeles
Vrsta: C. japonica
Znanstveno ime
Chaenomeles japonica
(Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach

Japonska kutina (znanstveno ime Chaenomeles japonica) je listopadni bodičast grm, ki se zasaja kot okrasna rastlina.

V višino japonska kutina doseže do 1 m.[1] Listi so dolgi do 6 cm, zeleni, goli in bleščeči. Oblika listov je jajčasta z nažaganim robom. Cvetovi so rdeči, beli ali rdeče-beli, rastejo v manjših skupinah ali posamično na kratkih, trnatih in brezlistnih poganjkih.[2] V japonščini se plod imenuje Kusa-boke (草木瓜, Kusa-boke) in je rumene barve z rdečerjavimi semeni, s premerom do 4 cm. Sicer je užiten a je izredno trd in trpek dokler ne pomrzne. Plodove občasno uporabljajo kot dodatek pri kuhanju marmelade, podobno kot plodove navadne kutine. Na Japonskem je japonska kutina priljubljena vrsta za vzgajanje bonsajev.[3]

Reference

[uredi | uredi kodo]
  1. Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York.
  2. »Japonska kutina«. Preslica. Pridobljeno 22. maja 2019.
  3. D'Cruz, Mark. »Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Chaenomeles japonica«. Ma-Ke Bonsai. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 9. novembra 2010. Pridobljeno 8. julija 2011.
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Japonska kutina
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