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Črni morski ježek

Črni morski ježek

Znanstvena klasifikacija
Kraljestvo: Animalia (živali)
Deblo: Echinodermata (iglokožci)
Razred: Echinoidea (morski ježki)
Red: Arbacioida
Družina: Arbaciidae
Rod: Arbacia
Vrsta: A. lixula
Znanstveno ime
Arbacia lixula
(Linnaeus, 1758) [1]
Sinonimi
  • Arbacia aequituberculata (Blainville, 1825)
  • Arbacia australis (Lovén, 1887)
  • Arbacia grandinosa (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Arbacia pustulosa (Leske, 1778)
  • Cidaris pustulosa (Leske, 1778)
  • Echinocidaris (Agarites) loculatua (Blainville, 1825)
  • Echinocidaris (Tetrapygus) aequituberculatus (Blainville, 1825)
  • Echinocidaris (Tetrapygus) grandinosa (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Echinocidaris (Tetrapygus) pustulosa (Leske, 1778)
  • Echinocidaris aequituberculata (Blainville, 1825)
  • Echinocidaris grandinosa (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Echinocidaris loculatua (Blainville, 1825)
  • Echinocidaris pustulosa (Leske, 1778)
  • Echinus aequituberculatus (Blainville, 1825)
  • Echinus equituberculatus (Blainville, 1825)
  • Echinus grandinosus (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Echinus lixula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Echinus loculatus (Blainville, 1825)
  • Echinus neapolitanus (Delle Chiaje, 1825)
  • Echinus pustulosus (Leske, 1778) [1]

Črni morski ježek (Arbacia lixula) je vrsta evropskega morskega ježka iz družine Arbaciidae.

Črni morski ježek zraste do približno 8 centimetrov. Ima številne črne bodice, ki so dolge približno toliko kot premer ogrodja. Vse bodice so enako dolge (ni sekundarnih bodic). Niso strupene, a se ob vbodu hitro odlomijo in se, če jih ne odstranimo, rade zagnojijo ali obdajo z vezivnim tkivom. Na hrbtni strani nima pedicelarijev, zato se ne prekriva s predmeti, se pa lahko močno prisesa na podlago.

Podoben je vijoličastemu morskemu ježku, ki ni nikoli povsem črn, ima nekoliko krajše bodice in manjše ustno polje ter se za razliko od črnega ježka pogosto pokriva s kamenčki ali ostanki školjk.

Razširjenost

[uredi | uredi kodo]

Črni morski ježek je pogost v Sredozemskem morju v plitvi vodi na trdni kamniti podlagi, redkeje se najde na vzhodni atlantski in brazilski obali. Je fotofilna vrsta in jo le redko najdemo globlje od 5 metrov.

Sklici in opombe

[uredi | uredi kodo]
  1. 1,0 1,1 Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) World Register of Marine Species. Pridobljeno 27. 6. 2017.
  • Turk, T. 1996. Živalski svet Jadranskega morja. Ljubljana: DZS.
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Črni morski ježek
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