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Apnica

Apnica

Apnica je nasičena vodna raztopina gašenega apna (kalcijevega hidroksida). Kalcijev hidroksid je sicer le slabo vodotopen (1,5 g/L pri 25 °C[1]) Čista apnica je bistra, brezbarvna bazična raztopina z blagim vonjem po prsti ter lužnatim okusom po kalcijevem hidroksidu.

Z apnico si kemiki pomagajo pri dokazovanju ogljikovega dioksida; ko ogljikov dioksid uvedemo v apnico, ta pomotni zaradi nastanka trdnega kalcijevega karbonata (CaCO3). Drug produkt te reakcije je voda.

Reakcija apnice z ogljikovim dioksidom

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Ko ogljikov dioksid uvedemo v apnico, se tvori netopen kalcijev karbonat, ki daje mlečnato suspenzijo:

Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)

Ob dodatku presežnega CO2 reakcija poteče naprej do kalcijevega hidrogenkarbonata:

CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) → Ca(HCO3)2(aq)

Sklici

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  1. Solubility of Inorganic and Metalorganic Compounds - A Compilation of Solubility Data from the Periodical Literature, A. Seidell, W. F. Linke, Van Nostrand (Publisher), 1953.
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Apnica
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