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William Shockley

Nositeľ Nobelovej ceny
Nositeľ Nobelovej ceny
William Shockley
americký fyzik a vynálezca
americký fyzik a vynálezca
Narodenie13. február 1910
Londýn, Spojené kráľovstvo
Úmrtie12. august 1989 (79 rokov)
Stanford, Kalifornia, USA
Odkazy
CommonsSpolupracuj na Commons William Shockley

William Bradford Shockley (* 13. február 1910, Londýn, Spojené kráľovstvo – † 12. august 1989, Stanford, Kalifornia, USA) bol americký fyzik a vynálezca.

Spolu s Johnom Bardeenom a Walterom Houserom Brattainom je vynálezcom tranzistoru, za čo im bola všetkým trom v roku 1956 udelená Nobelova cena za fyziku. Shockleyho úsilie o komercializáciu vynálezu tranzistoru viedlo k tomu, že sa Silicon Valley v Kalifornii stalo mimoriadne významným centrom výskumu a vývoja v oblasti elektroniky. V neskorších rokoch svojho života bol Shockley profesorom na Leland Stanford Junior University a tiež zástancom a obhajcom eugeniky.

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William Shockley
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