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Heptóza

Heptóza je monosacharid, ktorý má sedem atómov uhlíka.[1] Rovnako ako ostatné monosacharidy, každá heptóza obsahuje buď aldehydovú funkčnú skupinu (aldoheptózy) alebo ketónovú funkčnú skupinu (ketoheptózy). Ketoheptózy majú 4 chirálne uhlíky a aldoheptózy ich majú 5.

Existuje niekoľko príkladov heptóz, ktoré sa vyskytujú v prírode, napríklad:

Referencie

[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]
  1. a b ŠKÁRKA, Bohumil; FERENČÍK, Miroslav. Biochémia. 3. vyd. [s.l.] : [s.n.], 1992. ISBN 80-05-01076-1. S. 138.
  2. TAYLOR, Patricia L.; BLAKELY, Kim M.; LEON, Gladys P. de. Structure and Function of Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate Isomerase, a Critical Enzyme for Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis and a Target for Antibiotic Adjuvants *. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2008-02-01, roč. 283, čís. 5, s. 2835–2845. PMID: 18056714. Dostupné online [cit. 2022-04-11]. ISSN 0021-9258. DOI10.1074/jbc.M706163200. (English)
  3. VOET, Donald. Biochemistry. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2011. (4th edition.) Dostupné online. ISBN 978-0-470-57095-1.

Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku Heptose na anglickej Wikipédii.

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Heptóza
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