Shimotsuke Province
Shimotsuke Province (下野国, Shimotsuke-no kuni) is an old province of Japan in the area of Tochigi Prefecture on the island of Honshū.[1] It was sometimes called Yashū (野州) or Shimotsuke-shū (下野州).
The ancient capital city of the province was near Tochigi.
Tokugawa Ieyasu's tomb and shrine is at Nikkō, in Shimotsuke.[2]
History
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In the Nara period, Shimotsuke was part of Keno Province. This was changed in the reforms of the Taihō Code in 701.[3]
Parts of Shimotsuke were held by a several daimyo during the Sengoku period.
Timeline
[change | change source]- 1150 (Kyūan 6, 12th month): Minamoto-no Yoshikane, the head of the Ashikaga clan, was established in Shimotsuke Province.[4]
- 1725 (Kyōhō 10): A cadet branch of the Ōkubo clan was established in Karasuyama Domain in Shimotsuke, where they stayed until the Meiji Restoration.[7]
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Shimotsuke Province were reformed in the 1870s.[8]
Shrines and Temples
[change | change source]Futarasan jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Shimotsuke. [9]
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shimotsuke" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 862.
- ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 410.
- ↑ Tsunoda, Ryūsaku. (1951). Japan in the Chinese Dynastic Histories: Later Han through Ming dynasties, p. 18 n25.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 187.
- ↑ Papinot, Edmund. (2003). "Inaba", Nobiliare du Japon, p. 15; Papinot, Jacques. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon.
- ↑ Papinot, "Itakura", pp. 16-17.
- ↑ Papinot, "Ōkubo", p. 46.
- ↑ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at p. 780.
- ↑ "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 2 Archived 2013-05-17 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-1-17.
Other websites
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Media related to Shimotsuke Province at Wikimedia Commons
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| Tōkaidō | |
| Tōsandō | |
| Hokurikudō | |
| San'indō | |
| San'yōdō | |
| Nankaidō | |
| Saikaidō | |
| Hokkaidō 1869– | |
| Pre-Taihō Code provinces | |
Source: Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 780, p. 780, at Google Books; excerpt,
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