2020 United States presidential election
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 66.2% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() The 2020 electoral map results: Blue shows states won by Biden/Harris. Red shows states won by Trump/Pence. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Media from Commons |
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News stories from Wikinews |
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Data from Wikidata |
The 2020 United States presidential election was the 59th presidential election and was held on November 3, 2020. Former vice president Joe Biden and U.S. senator Kamala Harris defeated incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and incumbent Vice President Mike Pence on the Democratic Party ticket.
Voters selected presidential electors who then voted on December 14, 2020[6] to either elect a new president and vice president or re-elect the incumbents. On November 7, Biden won the election and became the president-elect of the United States.
Donald Trump, the 45th president, started a campaign to be president for four more years in the Republican primaries. Several state Republican Party organizations cancelled their primaries in a show of support for his candidacy.[7] He became the presumptive nominee in March 2020.
Twenty-seven major candidates started campaigns for the Democratic nomination. This was the largest number of candidates for any political party in modern-day American politics. In April 2020, former Vice President Joe Biden became the presumptive nominee after beating Senator Bernie Sanders. In August 2020, Biden picked U.S. Senator and former 2020 candidate Kamala Harris as his running mate.[8]
Some issues of the election included the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which killed over 220,000 Americans at the time of the election, protests in reaction to the murder of George Floyd and other black Americans, the death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett, and the Affordable Care Act, with Biden wanting to protect and expand it and Trump pushing for ending it.[9]
After the election, Donald Trump refused to accept that he lost and filed over 40 lawsuits against states and politicians trying to change the election results. The lawsuits said that the election was not fair. Almost all of the lawsuits failed in court because Trump could not prove what he said.[10][11] In some states, the votes were counted again, which still showed that Biden won.[12] After the electors voted for Biden on December 14, Trump tried other ways to overturn the election results.[13] When the electoral votes were counted in Congress on January 6-7, some Republicans voted not to count votes from certain states.[14]
Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021, at midday when he took the oath of office.
Background
[change | change source]The 2020 U.S. presidential election was the first time all members of the millennial generation were able to vote. The age group of people in the 18 to the 45-year-old area was 40 percent of those able to vote in 2020.
The United States House of Representatives voted to impeach President Donald Trump on December 18, 2019, making him the third president in American history to be impeached.[15] He was acquitted by the United States Senate on February 5, 2020.[16]
Mail voting
[change | change source]More people voted by mail in the United States, with 25% of voters nationwide mailing their ballots in 2016 and 2018. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 means there has been an increase in mail voting because of the possible danger of large groups at polling places.[17] For the 2020 election, a state-by-state analysis found that 76% of Americans are eligible to vote by mail in 2020, a record number. The analysis predicted that 80 million ballots could be cast by mail in 2020—more than double the number in 2016.[18] The Postal Service sent a letter to multiple states in July 2020, warning that the service would not be able to meet the state's deadlines for requesting and casting last-minute absentee ballots.[19]
President Trump was critical of voting by mail saying that it would make it easier for voter fraud to happen.[20] Many people dropped their votes in voting boxes in their voting places instead of going to the polls.[21]
Republican Party
[change | change source]Nominees
[change | change source]
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Donald Trump | Mike Pence | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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President of the United States (2017-2021) |
Vice President of the United States (2017-2021) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other candidates
[change | change source]Candidates in this section are sorted by state ballot access | |||||||
Bill Weld | Joe Walsh | Rocky De La Fuente | Zoltan Istvan | Mark Sanford | |||
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2016 Libertarian vice presidential nominee 68th Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997) |
U.S. Representative from Illinois (2011–2013) |
Businessman Reform nominee for President in 2016 |
Transhumanist | U.S. Representative from South Carolina (1995–2001, 2013–2019) 68th Governor (1998–2002) | |||
![]() Campaign FEC filing[22] |
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![]() Campaign FEC filing[24] |
FEC filing[25] | ![]() Campaign FEC filing[26] | |||
Exploratory Committee: February 15, 2019 Announced: April 15, 2019 Suspended: March 18, 2020 |
Announced: August 25, 2019 Suspended: February 7, 2020 Endorsed Joe Biden (Democrat)[27] |
Announced: May 16, 2019 | Announced: November 18, 2019 Suspended: March 12, 2020 |
Announced: September 8, 2019 Suspended: November 12, 2019 | |||
1 delegate 286,564 votes |
169,713 votes | 73,119 votes | 14,291 votes | 4,258 votes | |||
[28][29] | [30][31] | [32] | [33][34] | [35][36] |
Convention site
[change | change source]On July 20, 2018, the Republican National Convention chose Charlotte, North Carolina as the site for their 2020 national convention. The convention was held between August 24 to 27.[37] In June 2020, the convention location was moved to Jacksonville, Florida over COVID-19 health measures.
National polling
[change | change source]Polling Aggregation | |||||||||
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Source of poll aggregation | Date updated |
Dates polled |
Donald Trump |
Bill Weld |
Joe Walsh |
Other and undecided[c] | |||
270 to Win | Feb 19, 2020 | Feb 18 – 19, 2020 | 91.0% | 5.0% | - | ||||
RealClearPolitics | Feb 11, 2020 | Dec 10, 2019 – Feb 11, 2020 | 89.3% | 4.0% | 3.5% | ||||
Average | 90.2% | 4.5% | 3.5% | 1.8% |
Democratic Party
[change | change source]Nominees
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Joe Biden | Kamala Harris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) |
U.S. Senator from California (2017–2021) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Withdrawn candidates
[change | change source]Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries | ||||||||
Bernie Sanders | Tulsi Gabbard | Elizabeth Warren | Michael Bloomberg | Amy Klobuchar | Pete Buttigieg | Tom Steyer | ||
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U.S. senator from Vermont (2007–present) U.S. representative from VT-AL (1991–2007) |
U.S. representative from HI-02 (2013–2021) |
U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) |
Mayor of New York City, New York (2002–2013) CEO of Bloomberg L.P. |
U.S. senator from Minnesota (2007–present) |
Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020) |
Hedge fund manager Founder of Farallon Capital and Beneficial State Bank | ||
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Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | ||
W: April 8, 2020
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W: March 19, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: March 5, 2020
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W: March 4, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: March 2, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: March 1, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: February 29, 2020
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[38][39] | [40][41] | [42][43] | [44][45] | [46][47] | [48][49] | [50][51] | ||
Deval Patrick | Michael Bennet | Andrew Yang | John Delaney | Cory Booker | Marianne Williamson | Julián Castro | ||
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Governor of Massachusetts (2007–2015) |
U.S. senator from Colorado (2009–present) |
Entrepreneur Founder of Venture for America |
U.S. representative from MD-06 (2013–2019) |
U.S. senator from New Jersey (2013–present) Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013) |
Author Founder of Project Angel Food |
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017) Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014) | ||
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Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | ||
W: February 12, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: February 11, 2020
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W: February 11, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: January 31, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: January 13, 2020
(endorsed Biden) |
W: January 10, 2020
(endorsed Sanders) |
W: January 2, 2020
(endorsed Warren) | ||
[52][53] | [54][55] | [56][57] | [58][59] | [60][61] | [62][63] | [64][65] | ||
Kamala Harris | Steve Bullock | Joe Sestak | Wayne Messam | Beto O'Rourke | Tim Ryan | Bill de Blasio | ||
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U.S. senator from California (2017–2021) Attorney General of California (2011–2017) |
Governor of Montana (2013–present) Attorney General of Montana (2009–2013) |
U.S. representative from PA-07 (2007–2011) Former Vice Admiral of the United States Navy |
Mayor[broken anchor] of Miramar, Florida (2015–present) |
U.S. representative from TX-16 (2013–2019) |
U.S. representative from OH-13 (2013–present) U.S. representative from OH-17 (2003–2013) |
Mayor of New York City, New York (2014–present) | ||
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— | ![]() |
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Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | ||
W: December 2, 2019
(became Biden's VP) |
W: December 3, 2019
(endorsed Biden) |
W: December 1, 2019
(endorsed Klobuchar) |
W: November 19, 2019
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W: November 1, 2019
(endorsed Biden) |
W: October 24, 2019
(endorsed Biden) |
W: September 20, 2019
(endorsed Sanders) | ||
[66][67] | [68][69] | [70][71] | [72][73] | [74][75] | [76][77] | [78][79] | ||
Kirsten Gillibrand | Seth Moulton | Jay Inslee | John Hickenlooper | Mike Gravel | Eric Swalwell | Richard Ojeda | ||
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U.S. senator from New York (2009–present) U.S. representative from NY-20 (2007–2009) |
U.S. representative from MA-06 (2015–present) |
Governor of Washington (2013–present) U.S. representative from WA-01 (1999–2012) U.S. representative from WA-04 (1993–1995) |
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019) Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011) |
U.S. senator from Alaska (1969–1981) |
U.S. representative from CA-15 (2013–present) |
West Virginia state senator from WV-SD07 (2016–2019) | ||
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— | ||
Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | ||
W: August 28, 2019
(endorsed Biden) |
W: August 23, 2019
(endorsed Biden) |
W: August 21, 2019
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W: August 15, 2019
(endorsed Bennet) |
W: August 6, 2019
(endorsed Gabbard and Sanders) |
W: July 8, 2019
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W: January 25, 2019
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[80][81] | [82][83] | [84][85] | [86][87] | [88][89] | [90][91] | [92][93] |
Convention site
[change | change source]The 2020 Democratic National Convention happened in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on July 13–16, 2020.[94][95]
National polling
[change | change source]Source of poll aggregation | Date updated | Dates polled | Biden | Sanders | Undecided[e] |
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270toWin | Mar 19, 2020 | Mar 11–18, 2020 [f] | 55.0% | 34.4% | 10.6% |
FiveThirtyEight | Mar 19, 2020 | Mar 8-17, 2020 [g] | 51.5% | 32.6% | 15.9% |
RealClear Politics | Mar 19, 2020 | Mar 8–16, 2020 | 55.7% | 35.3% | 9.0% |
Average | 54.1% | 34.1% | 11.8% |
General election polling
[change | change source]Trump vs. Biden
[change | change source]Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden | ||||||
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Source of poll aggregation | Dates administered | Dates updated | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | Other/Undecided[h] | Margin |
270 to Win | Oct 14–18, 2020 | Oct 20, 2020 | 50.0% | 43.6% | 6.4% | Biden +6.4 |
RealClear Politics | Oct 6–19, 2020 | Oct 21, 2020 | 50.6% | 43.1% | 6.3% | Biden +7.5 |
FiveThirtyEight | until Oct 20, 2020 | Oct 21, 2020 | 52.1% | 42.2% | 5.7% | Biden +9.9 |
Average | 50.9% | 43.0% | 6.1% | Biden +7.9 |
4-way race
[change | change source]Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Jo Jorgensen vs. Howie Hawkins | ||||||||
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Source of poll aggregation | Dates administered | Dates updated | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | Jo Jorgensen | Howie Hawkins | Other/Undecided[i] | Margin |
270 to Win | Oct 16–21, 2020 | Oct 21, 2020 | 50.2% | 42.4% | 1.8% | 0.8% | 4.8% | Biden +7.8 |
RealClear Politics | Oct 15 – Oct 20, 2020 | Oct 21, 2020 | 50.5% | 43.0% | 2.5% | 0.8% | 3.2% | Biden +7.5 |
Libertarian Party
[change | change source]Though Jacob Hornberger won the most primaries and received the most votes, Jo Jorgensen was chosen as the party's presidential nominee on the night of May 23, 2020, after four rounds of voting.[96]
Nominees
[change | change source]2020 Libertarian Party ticket | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jo Jorgensen | Spike Cohen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Senior Lecturer at Clemson University | Podcaster and businessman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Withdrawn candidates
[change | change source]Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal | |||||
Jacob Hornberger | Vermin Supreme | John Monds | James P. Gray | Adam Kokesh | Dan Behrman |
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Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation | Performance artist, activist, and political satirist | Former President of the Grady County, Georgia NAACP |
Former presiding judge for the Superior Court of Orange County, California |
Libertarian and anti-war political activist | Software engineer and podcaster |
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— | — | — | ![]() |
— | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | — |
W: May 23, 2020 8,986 votes (20.55%) 236 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 4,288 votes (9.81%) 171 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 1 vote (<0.01%) 147 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 42 votes (0.10%) 98 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 2,728 votes (6.24%) 77 first round delegates |
W: May 23, 2020 2,337 votes (5.34%) 0 first round delegates |
[96] | [96] | [97] | [98] | [99] | [100] |
Sam Robb | Justin Amash | Ken Armstrong | Lincoln Chafee | Max Abramson | Kim Ruff |
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Software engineer and author Former naval officer |
U.S. representative from MI-03 (2011-present) |
U.S. Coast Guard commissioned officer (1977–1994) |
Governor of Rhode Island (2011–2015) U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (1999–2007) |
New Hampshire State Representative (2014–2016; 2018–present) |
Vice chair of the LPRadical Caucus |
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Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | Campaign | — |
W: May 23, 2020 1,943 votes (5.06%) 0 first round delegates |
W: May 17, 2020 3 votes (0.01%) 17 first round delegates |
W: April 29, 2020 3,509 votes (8.03%) 0 first round delegates |
W: April 5, 2020 294 votes (0.67%) 1 (write-in) first round delegate |
W: March 3, 2020 2,052 votes (5.34%) 0 first round delegates |
W: January 11, 2020 3,045 votes (7.93%) 0 first round delegates |
[100] | [101] | [102] | [103] | [104] | [105] |
Convention site
[change | change source]On December 10, 2017, the Libertarian National Committee chose Austin, Texas as the site of their 2020 national convention. The convention was going to be held there between May 22–25, 2020.[106][107] However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held through an online convention from May 22 to May 24.[108]
Green Party
[change | change source]Nominee
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Howie Hawkins | Angela Walker | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Co-founder of the Green Party | ATU Local 998 Legislative Director (2011–2013) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Withdrawn candidates
[change | change source]Candidates in this section are sorted by popular vote | |||||
Dario Hunter Officially Recognized |
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry | Dennis Lambert | David Rolde Officially Recognized | ||
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Member of the Youngstown Board of Education (2016–2020) | Activist | Documentary Filmmaker | Co-chair of the Greater Boston Chapter of the Green-Rainbow Party | ||
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— | — | — | ||
Campaign | — | — | — | ||
3,087 votes (18.1%) 67.5 delegates |
2,229 votes (2.9%) 10 delegates |
2,029 votes (2.6%) 9 delegates |
960 votes (1.6%) 5.5 delegates | ||
[109] | [110] | [111] | [112] |
Convention site
[change | change source]The 2020 Green National Convention was held in Detroit, Michigan from July 9-12. Greenville, South Carolina and Spartanburg, South Carolina were also considered to host the convention.[113]
Minor third party candidates
[change | change source]Party for Socialism and Liberation
[change | change source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gloria_La_Riva_2020_ballot_access.svg/300px-Gloria_La_Riva_2020_ballot_access.svg.png)
2020 Party for Socialism and Liberation ticket[115][116] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gloria La Riva | Sunil Freeman[j] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Activist and writer from California | Author and activist from the District of Columbia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additional Party Nominations: | Liberty Union Party Peace and Freedom Party |
Alliance Party
[change | change source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rocky_2020_ballot_access.svg/300px-Rocky_2020_ballot_access.svg.png)
2020 Alliance Party ticket[k][118] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rocky De La Fuente | Darcy Richardson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Businessman and perennial candidate from California |
Author, historian and political activist from Florida | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additional Party nominations: | Reform Party (United States) Natural Law Party of Michigan American Independent Party |
Constitution Party
[change | change source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Constitution_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg/300px-Constitution_Party_2020_ballot_access.svg.png)
2020 Constitution Party ticket[l][121] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Don Blankenship | William Mohr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Former CEO of Massey Energy from West Virginia |
Chairman of the U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan from Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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American Solidarity Party
[change | change source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2020_American_Solidarity_ballot_access.svg/300px-2020_American_Solidarity_ballot_access.svg.png)
2020 American Solidarity Party ticket[123][124] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brian T. Carroll | Amar Patel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Teacher from California | Chairman of the ASP from Illinois | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Prohibition Party
[change | change source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2020_prohibition_ballot_access.svg/300px-2020_prohibition_ballot_access.svg.png)
2020 Prohibition Party ticket[125] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phil Collins | Billy Joe Parker | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Libertyville Township (IL) Trustee from Nevada |
Former Marine from Georgia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campaign |
Independent candidates
[change | change source]Various independent candidate campaigns were on the ballot in several states, among the most notable of these are billionaire and child actor Brock Pierce and rapper Kanye West.[126]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Brock_Pierce_2020_ballot_access.svg/300px-Brock_Pierce_2020_ballot_access.svg.png)
Brock Pierce
[change | change source]Independent[128][129] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brock Pierce | Karla Ballard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director of the Bitcoin Foundation and former actor from Puerto Rico |
Entrepreneur from Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additional Party nominations: | American Shopping Party[130] Independence Party of New York[131] |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kanye_West_2020_ballot_access.svg/300px-Kanye_West_2020_ballot_access.svg.png)
Kanye West
[change | change source]2020 Birthday Party ticket[m][133][134] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kanye West | Michelle Tidball | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rapper, producer and fashion designer from Illinois |
Preacher from Wyoming | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ballot access
[change | change source]Presidential ticket | Party | Ballot access | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
States | Electors | % of voters | ||||
Trump / Pence | Republican | 50 + DC | 538 | 100% | ||
Biden / Harris | Democratic | 50 + DC | 538 | 100% | ||
Jorgensen / Cohen | Libertarian | 50 + DC | 538 | 100% | ||
Hawkins / Walker | Green | 29 + DC | 381 | 73.8% | ||
La Riva / Freeman | Socialism and Liberation | 14 + DC | 195 | 37.7% | ||
De La Fuente / Richardson | Alliance | 16 | 186 | 34.6% | ||
Carroll / Patel | American Solidarity | 8 | 66 | 11.1% |
- Candidates in bold are on ballots representing ≥270 electoral votes, without needing write-in states.
- All other candidates do not have ballot access adding up to more than 270 electoral votes, but have write-in access to at least 270.
Debates
[change | change source]Three presidential debates and one vice presidential debate were scheduled.[135] The second presidential debate was cancelled, because Trump was ill with COVID-19.[136] The presidential candidates still debated in the third debate.
No. | Date | Time | Host | City | Moderator(s) | Participants | Viewership
(millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | September 29, 2020 | 9:00 p.m. EDT | Case Western Reserve University | Cleveland, Ohio | Chris Wallace | Donald Trump Joe Biden |
73.1[137] |
VP | October 7, 2020 | 7:00 p.m. MDT | University of Utah | Salt Lake City, Utah | Susan Page | Mike Pence Kamala Harris |
57.9[138] |
P2 | October 22, 2020 | 8:00 p.m. CDT | Belmont University | Nashville, Tennessee | Kristen Welker | Donald Trump Joe Biden |
63[139] |
Results
[change | change source]Candidates and home states | Party | Votes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presidential | Home state | Vice Presidential | Home state | Popular | Electoral | ||
Joe Biden | Delaware | Kamala Harris | California | Democratic | 81,268,924 | 306 | |
Donald Trump (incumbent) | Florida | Mike Pence | Indiana | Republican | 74,216,154 | 232 | |
Jo Jorgensen | South Carolina | Spike Cohen | South Carolina | Libertarian | 1,865,724 | 0 | |
Howie Hawkins | New York | Angela Nicole Walker | South Carolina | Green | 405,035 | 0 | |
Rocky De La Fuente | California | Darcy Richardson | Florida | Alliance | 88,234 | 0 | |
Kanye West | Wyoming | American Independent | |||||
Gloria La Riva | California | Sunil Freeman[n] | District of Columbia | Socialism and Liberation | 85,263 | 0 | |
Kanye West | Wyoming | Michelle Tidball | Wyoming | Birthday | 70,296 | 0 | |
Don Blankenship | West Virginia | William Mohr | Michigan | Constitution | 60,148 | 0 | |
Brock Pierce | Puerto Rico | Karla Ballard | Pennsylvania | Independent | 49,700 | 0 | |
Brian T. Carroll | California | Amar Patel | Illinois | American Solidarity | 39,230 | 0 | |
Alyson Kennedy | Malcolm Jarrett | Socialist Workers | 6,791 | 0 | |||
Bill Hammonds | Eric Bodenstab | Unity | 6,647 | 0 | |||
Jade Simmons | Independent | 6,534 | 0 | ||||
Jerome Segal | John de Graaf | Bread & Roses | 5,949 | 0 | |||
Dario Hunter | Dawn Neptune Adams | Progressive | 5,394 | 0 | |||
Phil Collins | Billy Joe Parker | Prohibition | 4,844 | 0 | |||
Jesse Ventura | Cynthia McKinney | Green of Alaska | 3,284 | 0 | |||
President Boddie | Eric Stoneham | C.U.P | 3,171 | 0 | |||
Joe McHugh | Elizabeth Storm | Independent | 2,843 | 0 | |||
Mark Charles | Adrian Wallace | Independent | 2,662 | 0 | |||
Sheila Tittle | Independent | 1,806 | 0 | ||||
Conie Gammon | Phil Collins | Independent | 1,475 | 0 | |||
J.R. Myers | Tiara Lusk | Life and Liberty | 1,372 | 0 | |||
Tom Hoefling | Andy Prior | Independent | 1,241 | 0 | |||
H. Brooke Paige | Thomas Witman | Grumpy Old Patriots | 1,175 | 0 | |||
Christopher Lafontaine | Michael Speed | Independent | 856 | 0 | |||
Kyle Kenley Kopitke | Independent | 815 | 0 | ||||
Ricki Sue King | Dayna Chandler | Geanology Know Your Family History | 546 | 0 | |||
Princess Khadijah Maryam Jacob-Fambro | Khadijah Maryam Jacob Sr. | Independent | 497 | 0 | |||
Blake Huber | Frank Atwood | Aprooval Voting | 409 | 0 | |||
Joseph Kishore | Noorisa Santa Cruz | Socialist Equality | 317 | 0 | |||
Richard Duncan | Mitch Bupp | Independent | 213 | 0 | |||
Jordan Marc Scott | Jennifer Tepool | Independent | 175 | 0 | |||
Gary Swing | David Olszta | Boiling Frog | 141 | 0 | |||
Keith McCormic | Sam Blasiak | Bull Moose | 126 | 0 | |||
Zachary Scalf | Matthew Lyda | Independent | 29 | 0 | |||
Total
|
158,383,403 | 538 |
After the election
[change | change source]After the election, Trump, and many of his supporters, said that he only lost because of fraud or conspiracies. In early December, only a quarter of Republicans believed that Biden was the real winner of the election.[143] Trump did not accept Biden's win until January 7.[144]
Lawsuits
[change | change source]Trump and his lawyers filed over 40 lawsuits after the election, in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Biden won each of these states by a small number of votes.[10][11] Some lawsuits said that states should not allow more time to collect ballots in the mail, and some said that voters should not be allowed to put ballots in drop boxes. Other lawsuits said that election workers did not make sure all signatures were correct.[11] Judges rejected most of the lawsuits because they did not have evidence. The Trump campaign only won one lawsuit.[10]
Many of the lawsuits asked states to remove thousands of votes, and others asked for the states to ignore the results of the election.[11] In December, the Attorney General of Texas filed a lawsuit (Texas v. Pennsylvania) against Pennsylvania, Michigan, Georgia, and Wisconsin, in front of the Supreme Court. It asked the court to stop these states from certifying their votes. Over 100 Republicans in the House of Representatives supported it. However, the Supreme Court rejected it and said Texas did not have standing.[145]
Trump campaign tries to overturn the election
[change | change source]After lawsuits failed, Trump said many times that the election was "rigged". From November to January, Trump and his lawyers made phone calls to many election officials, and told them that they should not certify the votes for Biden. In the calls, they said many things which were false.[146] On January 2, Trump called the Georgia Secretary of State and told him that Georgia (where Biden was the winner) should find more votes for Trump, so Trump could win.[147]
Electoral college count
[change | change source]On January 6-7, members of Congress counted the votes of the Electoral College. Some Republican members of Congress signed objections to the votes (they thought the votes should not be counted) from Arizona and Pennsylvania. By the end, seven Republican senators and 138 Republican representatives voted not to count these votes.[148] Half of senators and half of the representatives must vote to throw out electoral votes. Congress has never thrown out electoral votes.[149]
While Congress was counting the votes on January 6, Far-right terrorists broke into the US Capitol building in protest. Members of Congress hid for hours until police forced the protestors to leave.[150]
Related pages
[change | change source]- Learn more about the election process:
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑ Most states allowed early voting in person or by mail, with the earliest state starting on September 4.[1] Most voters voted before November 3, most of them by mail.[2] Some states allowed votes received by mail to be processed and counted prior to November 3.[3]
- ↑ Trump's official state of residence was New York in the 2016 election but has since changed to Florida, with his permanent residence switching from Trump Tower to Mar-a-Lago in 2019.[5]
- ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Candidate did not appear on any ballots.
- ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
- ↑ 270 to Win reports the date each poll was released, not the dates each poll was administered.
- ↑ Source aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
- ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ↑ Freeman replaced the original vice-presidential nominee, Leonard Peltier, who withdrew for health reasons.[116]
- ↑ The American Independent Party nominated Rocky De La Fuente for president and Kanye West for vice president.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 The Constitution Party of New Mexico instead nominated Sheila "Samm" Tittle for president with David Carl Sandige as her running mate.[119]
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 West is also on the ballot as the vice-presidential nominee of the American Independent Party in California.
- ↑ The original vice presidential candidate was Leonard Peltier, who withdrew[116] but remained listed on the ballot in Illinois[140] and Minnesota,[141] and as a write-in candidate in Texas.[142]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Knight, Stef W.; Ahmed, Naema (August 13, 2020). "When and how to vote in all 50 states". Axios.
- ↑ McDonald, Michael (November 6, 2020). "2020 General Election Early Vote Statistics". U.S. Elections Project.
- ↑ When Will Mail-In Ballots Be Counted? See States' Processing Timelines NPR
- ↑ 2020 November General Election Turnout Rates, United States Election Project. This turnout figure is the estimated number of ballots counted (including ballots without a valid vote for president) divided by the estimated number of eligible voters (U.S. residents, excluding those ineligible to vote due to lack of U.S. citizenship or to a criminal conviction, and U.S. citizens residing in other countries, at or over age 18). This figure is preliminary and unofficial, and not comparable to figures for previous years calculated by the Federal Election Commission, which uses only valid votes for president divided by the U.S. population at or over age 18 (including those ineligible to vote, and not including U.S. citizens residing in other countries).
- ↑ Choi, Matthew (October 31, 2019). "Trump, a symbol of New York, is officially a Floridian now". Politico. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ↑ "3 U.S.C. § 7 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 3. The President § 7. Meeting and vote of electors", FindLaw.com.
- ↑ "Republicans in three states cancel presidential nominating contests for 2020". www.cbsnews.com. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Joe Biden picks Kamala Harris as his running mate". CNN. August 11, 2020.
- ↑
- Edsall, Thomas B. (June 3, 2020). "Opinion | The George Floyd Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- Baker, Peter (September 22, 2020). "With Nothing Else Working, Trump Races to Make a New Supreme Court Justice the Issue". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
- Staff (September 26, 2020). "How Amy Coney Barrett Would Reshape the Court — And the Country". Politico. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- Armour, Stephanie (September 24, 2020). "Supreme Court Vacancy Makes Health Care Leading Issue in 2020 Elections". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "By the numbers: President Donald Trump's failed efforts to overturn the election". www.usatoday.com. January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Sheth, Jacob Shamsian, Sonam. "Trump and Republican officials have won zero out of at least 42 lawsuits they've filed since Election Day". Business Insider. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
((cite web))
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Sanger, David E. (November 20, 2020). "Trump's Attempts to Overturn the Election Are Unparalleled in U.S. History". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ↑ Olson, Tyler (January 4, 2021). "Battle lines drawn in GOP over planned Electoral College challenges, certification set for Wednesday". Fox News. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ↑ Breuninger, Dan Mangan,Jacob Pramuk,Kevin (January 7, 2021). "Congress confirms Biden election as president, morning after Trump-fueled mob invades Capitol". CNBC. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
((cite web))
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- ↑ Fandos, Nicholas (February 5, 2020). "Trump Acquitted of Two Impeachment Charges in Near Party-Line Vote". The New York Times.
- ↑ The Editorial Board (June 15, 2020). "Coronavirus makes voting by mail even more important". USA Today. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ↑ Love, Juliette; Stevens, Matt; Gamio, Lazaro (August 14, 2020). "A Record 76% of Americans Can Vote by Mail in 2020". The New York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Fuchs, Hailey (July 14, 2020). "Postal Service says delays could affect multiple states' elections". Salt Lake City Tribune. Retrieved August 14, 2020 – via The New York Times.
- ↑ Gardner, Amy; Dawsey, Josh; Kane, Paul (August 13, 2020). "Trump opposes election aid for states and Postal Service bailout, threatening Nov. 3 vote". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Bogage, Jacob (August 18, 2020). "Postmaster general announces he is 'suspending' policies that were blamed for causing mail delays". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. 2019.
- ↑ "Former Rep. Joe Walsh enters race as Trump challenger". Fox News. August 26, 2019.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. 2019.
- ↑ "Candidates". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy by Mark Sanford". Federal Election Commission. September 8, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ↑ Siu, Benjamin; King, Lauren (March 18, 2019). "Biden Projected to Win Arizona, Florida and Illinois Democratic Primaries". ABC News. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
Former long-shot Trump challenger and one-time Republican congressman Joe Walsh announced on Twitter Tuesday he voted for a Democrat for the first time for president, casting his ballot for Joe Biden. Walsh's home state of Illinois is voting today.
- ↑ Brusk, Steve (April 15, 2019). "Bill Weld officially announces he is challenging Trump for GOP nomination in 2020". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
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- ↑ Davies, Tom (August 25, 2019). "Ex-Rep. Joe Walsh making longshot GOP challenge to Trump". Associated Press News. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
- ↑ Stracqualursi, Veronica (February 7, 2020). "Joe Walsh ends Republican primary challenge against Trump". CNN. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
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- ↑ Mack, Eric (November 18, 2019). "Zoltan Istvan, a leader of the transhumanist movement to merge humans with technology, is challenging Trump with a plan for America that's beyond radical". Cnet. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Friends, the time has come to end my 2020 US Presidential campaign, which I'm doing today. We made both a good effort and solid progress in trying to spread foward-thinking ideas like #transhumanism, #BasicIncome, and the future of work. I have some new projects on the horizon I'm excited to soon share with you. I want to thank everyone who voted for me and helped push this campaign forward. Thank you!! (Picture of my daughter & I) #UpgradingAmerica". Facebook. March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Steakin, Will; Lynn, Samara (September 8, 2019). "Mark Sanford announces he will challenge President Trump in 2020 GOP primary". ABC News. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- ↑ Caitlin Byrd (November 12, 2019). "Former SC Gov. Mark Sanford has dropped out of presidential race". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ↑ John Bowden (November 2, 2018). "White House official expected to depart, head up 2020 GOP convention". The Hill. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ↑ "He's In For 2020: Bernie Sanders Is Running For President Again". Vermont Public Radio. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ↑ Woodall, Hunter (April 8, 2020). "Bernie Sanders Suspends 2020 Presidential Campaign". The Daily Beast.
- ↑ Kelly, Caroline (January 12, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ↑ Dzhanova, Yelena; Kim, Sunny (March 19, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard drops out of the Democratic presidential primary, endorses Joe Biden". CNBC. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ McCarthy, Tom (February 9, 2019). "Senator Elizabeth Warren officially launches 2020 presidential campaign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- ↑ Herndon, Astead W.; Goldmacher, Shane (March 5, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren, Once a Front-Runner, Drops Out of Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ↑ Burns, Alexander (November 24, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- ↑ "Mike Bloomberg drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden". PBS. March 4, 2020.
- ↑ Golshan, Tara (February 10, 2019). "Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president". Vox. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- ↑ Schnieder, Elena (March 2, 2020). "Klobuchar drops out of 2020 campaign, endorses Biden". Politico. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ↑ Karson, Kendall; Gomez, Justin (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, little-known mayor turned presidential contender, makes historic bid". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ Epstein, Reid J.; Gabriel, Trip (March 1, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
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- ↑ Weigel, David. "Montana Gov. Steve Bullock drops out of presidential race". Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
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- ↑ Grim, Ryan (November 11, 2018). "Richard Ojeda, West Virginia Lawmaker Who Backed Teachers Strikes, Will Run for President". The Intercept. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
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- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 Winger, Richard (May 23, 2020). "Jo Jorgensen Wins Libertarian Presidential Nomination on Fourth Vote". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ↑ "LNC Convention Day 2". YouTube. Libertarian Party of the United States. May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
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- ↑ 100.0 100.1 Winger, Richard (May 23, 2020). "Libertarian Party First Round of Presidential Votes". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
- ↑ Weigel, David (May 17, 2020). "Rep. Justin Amash says he won't run for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ↑ @ToddHagopian (April 29, 2020). "Todd Hagopian" (Tweet). Retrieved April 29, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Kalunian, Kim (April 5, 2020). "Chafee drops out of presidential race". WPRI. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ↑ Saturn, William (March 21, 2020). "Max Abramson No Longer a Libertarian Party Member, Not Running for President". Independent Political Report. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Ruff for President". Ruff/Phillips 2020. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (December 11, 2017) "Libertarian Party Sets Location and Date of 2020 Presidential Convention". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ↑ Bryce, Tim (May 12, 2019). "The 2020 Election Schedule starts soon". NewsTalk Florida. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ↑ Doherty, Brian (May 9, 2020). "Libertarian Party To Choose Its Presidential Ticket in Virtual Vote Over Memorial Day Weekend". Reason. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ↑ "Youngstown Board of Education member announces he's running for president". Wkbn.com. February 19, 2019. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
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- ↑ "Dennis Lambert's Biography". votesmart.org. 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
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- ↑ *Reiger, John C. (April 12, 2020). "PFP Chair: Goodbye Bernie, hello Gloria La Riva!". Peace & Freedom Party. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (May 22, 2020). "Liberty Union Nominates Gloria La Riva for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- Banks, Chris (July 3, 2020). "PSL gains ballot status in New Mexico". Liberation Magazine. Party for Socialism and Liberation. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- "La Riva qualifies for presidential ballot in Washington state". Liberation News. August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- Williams, Carter (August 17, 2020). "Utahns now have the power to choose Kanye West on their presidential ballot". KSL.com. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (July 27, 2020). "Party for Socialism & Liberation Will Place Presidential Nominee on Illinois Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (July 28, 2020). "Seven Presidential Petitions Succeed in New Jersey". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 6, 2020). "District of Columbia Lowers Presidential Petition This Year Only From 5,007 to 250". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 22, 2020). "Louisiana Will Have Fourteen Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 25, 2020). "Minnesota Will Have Eight Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 13, 2020). "Nine Groups Used the Arkansas Presidential Petition This Year". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "Tennessee Finishes Validating Presidential Petitions | Ballot Access News". August 31, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- "La Riva/Freeman gain ballot access in Rhode Island". Liberation News. September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
- "Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- "2020 General Election Candidate List". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ↑ La Riva, Gloria (September 25, 2019). "Party for Socialism and Liberation launches 2020 presidential campaign". Party for Socialism and Liberation. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 Winger, Richard (August 2, 2020). "Party for Socialism & Liberation Alters its Vice-Presidential Nominee". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ↑ * Winger, Richard (August 10, 2020). "Maine Says Rocky De La Fuente Has Enough Valid Signatures". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (July 25, 2020). "Alliance Party Now Ballot-Qualified in Mississippi". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (June 4, 2020). "Michigan Natural Law Party Appears to Have Nominated Rocky De La Fuente for President". Ballot Access News.
- Winger, Richard (June 20, 2020). "Reform Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President Again". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 15, 2020). "American Independent Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President and Kanye West for Vice-President". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- "2020 Independent Presidential Candidate Petitions" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 13, 2020). "Nine Groups Used the Arkansas Presidential Petition This Year". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Murray, Jon (August 19, 2020). "Presidential candidates on Colorado's November 2020 ballot". The Denver Post. Colorado1. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 20, 2020). "Vermont Posts General Election Candidate List; Will Have 22 Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 26, 2020). "Only Three Independent Presidential Petitions Submitted in Idaho". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (July 28, 2020). "Seven Presidential Petitions Succeed in New Jersey". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (April 25, 2020). "Alliance Party Nominates National Ticket". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- "Alaska Division of Elections- General Election Candidates". Alaska Division of Elections. September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- 2020 Presidential General Election State Candidates List, Maryland Board of Elections, September 28, 2020.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (April 25, 2020). "Alliance Party Nominates National Ticket". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ↑ "NOW is YOUR Chance! Meet CPNM Presidential Candidate Sheila "SAMM" Tittle". Constitution Party of New Mexico. June 17, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ↑
- "Ballot Access". Constitution Party of the United States. February 9, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2020.[not in the source given]
- "Candidate List: November 3, 2020 General Election" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (September 3, 2020). "Tennessee Secretary of State Adds Don Blankenship to the List of Presidential Candidates". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 26, 2020). "South Carolina Constitution Party Will Not Have a Presidential Candidate". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (September 9, 2020). "Wyoming Keeps Don Blankenship Off Ballot Due to a Paperwork Error". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (May 2, 2020). "Constitution Party Nominates Don Blankenship for President on Second Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ *"ASP Connecticut Co-ordinator". Twitter. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- "Declared Write-In Candidates by Office". State of Delaware · Department of Elections · Office of the State Election Commissioner. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- "Brian Carroll, ASP for President 2020". Facebook. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- "American Solidarity Party of Ohio". Facebook. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- "Brian Carroll, ASP for President 2020". Facebook. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- "Alaska Division of Elections- General Election Candidates". Alaska Division of Elections. September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- "Candidate Information". Arkansas Secretary of State. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- "2020 General Election Candidate List". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- "Candidate Listing for 2020 General Election". Florida Department of State. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- "Qualifying Candidate Information". Georgia Secretary of State.
- "Candidate List - Abbreviated" (PDF). Indiana Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- "Candidate List". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved August 25, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- "Candidate Inquiry". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- "2020 Candidate Qualifying List" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- "Candidates for INDEPENDENT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTOR". Rhode Island Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- "Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- "Candidates on Ballot by Election" (PDF). Wisconsin Elections Commission. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- "Candidate Listing". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2" (PDF). FEC.gov. October 1, 2019.
- ↑ Carroll, Brian (April 2, 2019). "April 5, 2019 Preview". YouTube. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ↑ "Presidential Candidate". prohibitionparty.org. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ↑ "Brock Pierce, former child actor, running for president". Newsday. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ↑ * "Alaska Division of Elections- General Election Candidates". Alaska Division of Elections. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 13, 2020). "Nine Groups Used the Arkansas Presidential Petition This Year". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 25, 2020). "Minnesota Will Have Eight Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Murray, Jon (August 19, 2020). "Presidential candidates on Colorado's November 2020 ballot". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- "2020 Independent Presidential Candidate Petitions" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 22, 2020). "Louisiana Will Have Fourteen Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- "Candidate List: November 3, 2020 General Election" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 6, 2020). "District of Columbia Lowers Presidential Petition This Year Only From 5,007 to 250". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (July 15, 2020). "Three Independent Presidential Candidates Pay $35,000 to Qualify for Oklahoma Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- Williams, Carter (August 17, 2020). "Utahns now have the power to choose Kanye West on their presidential ballot". KSL.com. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 20, 2020). "Vermont Posts General Election Candidate List; Will Have 22 Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 26, 2020). "Only Three Independent Presidential Petitions Submitted in Idaho". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- "Brock Pierce Wyoming Petition is Valid | Ballot Access News". August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- "Election Candidate Filings - President of the United States | Kentucky Secretary of State". Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- "2020 Candidate Qualifying List" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- "2020 Candidate Election Status". elections.hawaii.gov. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (September 5, 2020). "All Three Independent Presidential Petitions in Idaho are Valid | Ballot Access News". Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (July 7, 2020). "Brock Pierce Files as an Independent Presidential Candidate with the FEC". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ↑ "Entrepreneur, Karla Ballard, Joins Brock Pierce for President as Vice President". PR Newswire. July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (August 4, 2020). "American Shopping Party Nominates Brock Pierce for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (August 25, 2020). "New York Independence Party Nominates Brock Pierce for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ↑
- Mistich, Dave (August 4, 2020). "Kanye West Submits Paperwork To Get On The Ballot For President In West Virginia". West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (July 15, 2020). "Three Independent Presidential Candidates Pay $35,000 to Qualify for Oklahoma Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- Murray, Jon (August 19, 2020). "Presidential candidates on Colorado's November 2020 ballot". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- "2020 Independent Presidential Candidate Petitions" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 26, 2020). "Only Two Petitions Submitted for President in Virginia". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 22, 2020). "Louisiana Will Have Fourteen Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- Williams, Carter (August 17, 2020). "Utahns now have the power to choose Kanye West on their presidential ballot". KSL.com. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- "Candidate List: November 3, 2020 General Election" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 25, 2020). "Minnesota Will Have Eight Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 20, 2020). "Vermont Posts General Election Candidate List; Will Have 22 Presidential Candidates on Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- Winger, Richard (August 29, 2020). "Kanye West Petition for Virginia is Valid". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
- Concha, Joe (August 4, 2020). "Kanye West withdraws petition to appear on New Jersey ballot". The Hill. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- Scholl, Jacob (August 25, 2020). "Rapper Kanye West will be on Idaho's presidential ballot this November". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- "2020 Candidate Qualifying List" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ↑ McIntyre, Hugh (July 4, 2020). "Kanye West Announces He's Running For President". Forbes. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ↑ Lane, Randall (July 8, 2020). "Kanye West Says He's Done With Trump—Opens Up About White House Bid, Damaging Biden And Everything In Between". Forbes. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ↑ "Media". The Commission on Presidential Debates. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
- ↑ CNN, Dan Merica and Kevin Bohn (October 9, 2020). "Commission cancels second debate between Trump and Biden". CNN. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
((cite web))
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ↑ Brian Stelter (September 30, 2020). "Trump-Biden clash was watched by at least 65 million viewers". CNN.
- ↑ John Koblin (October 8, 2020). "Pence-Harris Debate Is No. 2 in Vice-Presidential Ratings, With 58 Million TV Viewers". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Viewership for 2nd Trump-Biden debate drops to 63 million". AP NEWS. April 20, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ↑ Candidate office filing search, Illinois State Board of Elections.
- ↑ Candidate filings, 2020 state general election, Minnesota Secretary of State.
- ↑ Candidate information, Texas Secretary of State.
- ↑ "Poll: Just A Quarter Of Republicans Accept Election Outcome". NPR.org. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ Macias, Kevin Breuninger,Amanda (January 8, 2021). "Trump finally concedes Biden will become president". CNBC. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
((cite web))
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Supreme Court rejects Texas bid to overturn election results in four states". www.cbsnews.com. December 12, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ "Inside Trump's pressure campaign to overturn the election". POLITICO. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ Shear, Michael D.; Saul, Stephanie (January 3, 2021). "Trump, in Taped Call, Pressured Georgia Official to 'Find' Votes to Overturn Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ "Here Are The Republicans Who Objected To The Electoral College Count". NPR.org. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ Huguelet, Austin. "Congress has objected to Electoral College votes before. Here's a look at past efforts". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ↑ "Capitol riots: A visual guide to the storming of Congress". BBC News. January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
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