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තිරිඟු .
තිරිඟු
විද්යාත්මක වර්ගීකරණය
රාජධානිය:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
(unranked):
Commelinids
ගෝත්රය:
Poales
කුලය:
Poaceae
උපකුලය:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
ගණය:
''Triticum'' L.
Species
T. aestivum T. aethiopicum T. araraticum T. boeoticum T. carthlicum T. compactum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. ispahanicum T. karamyschevii T. macha T. militinae T. monococcum T. polonicum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum T. timopheevii T. turanicum T. turgidum T. urartu T. vavilovii T. zhukovskyi
References: Serial No. 42236 ITIS 2002-09-22
තිරිඟු ලොව බහුලවම භාවිතයට ගැනෙන ධාන්ය විශේෂයකි. නිශ්පාදනය අතින් බඩ ඉරිඟු වලට පමණක් දෙවෙනි වන අතර ලොව වැඩිම භූමි ප්රමාණයක් තුල වගා කරන ධාන්ය වර්ගය වන්නේද තිරිඟුය.2014 වසරේදී තිරිඟු වගා කරන ලද මුළු භූමි ප්රමාණය හෙක්ටයාර මිලියන 224කි.
2016 වසරේදී ලෝක තිරිඟු නිශ්පාදනය මෙට්රික් ටොන් මිලියන 749කි. උතුරු අප්රිකානු රටවල සහ මැදපෙරදිග රටවල ප්රධාන ආහාරය වන්නේ තිරිඟු හා ඒ ආශ්රිත නිශ්පාදනයන් වේ. ආසියානු රටවලද වගා ව්යාප්තිය ඉහල යන තිරිඟු නිශ්පාදනයේ ලොව ප්රමුඛයන් වන්නේ චීනය, ඉන්දියාව රුසියාව හා ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදයයි.
වර්ග (Types)
Common
Durum
Einkorn
Emmer
Khorasan
Norin 10
Red Fife
Spelt
Winter wheat
Agronomy
Wheat diseases
Wheat mildew
Hessian fly
වෙළෙඳාම
Australian Wheat Board
Canadian Wheat Board
Corn exchange
Exports
International Wheat Council
Peak wheat
Production statistics
Protein premium
Wheat pools in Canada
Plant parts and their uses
Stalk
Straw
Seed
Bran
Germ
Chaff (husk)
Endosperm
Gluten
Basic preparation
None
Berries or groats
Milling
Farina
Flour
Middlings
රුලං (Semolina)
Parboiling
Bulgur
As an ingredient
Bread
Couscous
Cracker
Flatbread
Pasta
Wheat beer
Wheat germ oil
Wheat gluten
Associated human diseases
Anaphylaxis
Gluten-related disorders
coeliac disease
non-celiac gluten sensitivity
wheat allergy
dermatitis herpetiformis
ataxia
Related concepts
Bread riot
Plant breeding
Refined grains
Staple food
Wheatpaste
Whole grain
Shattering
Tell Abu Hureyra
Tell Aswad
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