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නයිල් ගඟ .
නයිල් ගඟ Nile in Cairo, Egypt
Countries ඊජිප්තුව , Sudan, South Sudan, ඉතියෝපියාව , Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, BurundiMajor cities Jinja, Juba, Khartoum, කයිරෝ ජල මූලාශ්රය White Nile - coordinates 02°16′56″S 29°19′53″E / 2.28222°S 29.33139°E / -2.28222; 29.33139 - elevation 2,400 m (7,900 ft)
2nd source Blue Nile - location Lake Tana, Ethiopia - coordinates 12°02′09″N 037°15′53″E / 12.03583°N 37.26472°E / 12.03583; 37.26472
ගං මෝය Mediterranean Sea - ස්ථානය
Nile Delta , Egypt - ඛණ්ඩාංක
30°10′N 31°09′E / 30.167°N 31.150°E / 30.167; 31.150 - elevation
Sea level දිග 6,650 km (4,130 mi)[ a] Basin size 3,349,000 km2 (1,293,000 sq mi) Width - maximum 2.8 km (1.7 mi) Depth - average 8–11 m (26–36 ft) Discharge - location Aswan, Egypt - average 2,633 m3 /s (93,000 cu ft/s) - minimum 530 m3 /s (19,000 cu ft/s) - maximum 7,620 m3 /s (269,000 cu ft/s)
Discharge - location Cairo, Egypt - average 2,000 m3 /s (71,000 cu ft/s) - minimum 500 m3 /s (18,000 cu ft/s) - maximum 7,000 m3 /s (250,000 cu ft/s)
Discharge - location Nile Delta, Egypt, Mediterranean Sea - average 1,584 m3 /s (55,900 cu ft/s)
අතු ගංගා - වම White Nile - දකුණ Blue Nile, Atbara
නයිල් ගඟේ පිහිටීම ඊජිප්තුවේ කයිරෝ නගරය හරහා ගලන නයිල් ගඟේ දර්ශනයක් නයිල් ගඟ උතුරු අප්රිකාවේ උතුරට ගලන ප්රධාන ගංගාවක් වන අතර එය ලොව දිගම ගඟ ලෙස ද සැළකෙයි[ 1] . එහි දිග කිලෝමීටර් 6,650කි. එය විශාල ඩෙල්ටාවකින් අවසන් වන අතර ඊජිප්තුවේ ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ්රියාව අසලින් මධ්යධරණී මුහුදට වැටෙයි.
නයිල් ගඟ සෑදෙන්නේ සුදු නයිල් සහ නිල් නයිල් නමැති ප්රධාන අතු ගංගා දෙකකිනි. උගන්ඩාවේ වික්ටෝරියා වැවෙන් ආරම්භ වන සුදු නයිල් ගඟ සූඩානය හරහා කාර්ටූම් වෙත ගලන අතර, එහිදී නිල් නයිල් ගඟ මුණ ගැසී ඉන් පසුව ඊජිප්තුව හරහා ගලා යයි. නිල් නයිල් ගඟ ගලා එන්නේ ඉතියෝපියාව හරහා ය. දිනකට ඝන මීටර මිලියන 300ක් පමණ ජලය නයිල් ගඟෙන් මුහුදට වැටෙයි.
පැරණි ඊජිප්තු ශිෂ්ඨාචාරය නයිල් ගඟ දෙපස ගොඩ නැඟුණි. ඊජිප්තු පිරමිඩ පිහිටා ඇත්තේ ද නයිල් ගඟ ආසන්නයේය. ඊජිප්තුවේ භූමිය වැඩි වශෙයන් කාන්තාරවලින් සමන්විත වන නිසා එහි භෝග වගාවට අවශ්ය ජලය සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම පාහේ ලබාගන්නේ නයිල් ගඟෙනි. ලෝක ප්රසිද්ධ අස්වාන් වේල්ල බැඳ ඇත්තේ නයිල් ගඟ හරහා ඊජිප්තුවේ අස්වාන් නගරයේදී ය.
Bujagali Hydroelectric Power Station
Egyptian Public Works
Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station
Water politics in the Nile Basin
Merowe Dam
Nalubaale Hydroelectric Power Station
Orders of magnitude
Vid Flumina, a river of liquid methane and ethane on Saturn's moon Titan
The River War (1899), Winston Churchill's second book, an account of steaming up the Nile to the Battle of Omdurman, Sudan, in 1898
සටහන්
^ The length of the Nile is usually said to be about 6,650 km (4,130 mi),[ 2] but reported values lie anywhere between 5,499 km (3,417 mi) and 7,088 km (4,404 mi).[ 3] The measurements of many rivers' lengths are only approximations and may differ from each other because there are many factors that determine the calculated length of a river, such as the position of the geographical source and the mouth, the scale of measurement, and the technique used to measure length (see also List of river systems by length and coastline paradox).[ 3] [ 4]
මූලාශ්ර
Nile හා සබැඳි මාධ්ය විකිමාධ්ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත.
නයිල් ගඟ හා සබැඳි මාධ්ය විකිමාධ්ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත.
විකිඋද්ධෘත සතුව පහත තේමාව සම්බන්ධයෙන් උද්ධෘත එකතුවක් ඇත:
කෘෂිකර්මය
ගෘහනිර්මාණ ශිල්පය (ඊජිප්තු පුනරුද ගෘහනිර්මාණ ශිල්පය)
කලාව
තාරකා විද්යාව
භූමදාන සම්ප්රදායයන්
කාලානුක්රමය
නගර (ලැයිස්තුව)
වස්ත්ර
සූපවේදය
රාජවංශ
භූගෝලවිද්යාව
මහා රාජකීය භාර්යාවන්
ඉතිහාසය
භාෂාව
සාහිත්යය
ගණිතය
වෛද්ය විද්යාව
යුධ සංවිධානය
සංගීතය
පුරාණොක්තිවේදය
ජනයා
පාරාවෝ වරුන් (ලැයිස්තුව )
දර්ශනය
ආගම
බිම්
තාක්ෂණය
වෙළඳාම
ලේඛන කලාව
ඊජිප්තුවේදය
ඊජිප්තුවේදීන්
කෞතුකාගාර
People and things in the Quran
Characters
Non-humans
Allāh ("The God ")
Names of Allah found in the Quran, such as Karīm (Generous)
Animals
Related
The baqarah (cow) of Israelites
The dhiʾb (wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
The fīl (elephant) of the Abyssinians
Ḥimār (Domesticated donkey)
The hud-hud (hoopoe) of Solomon
The kalb (dog) of the sleepers of the cave
The namlah (female ant) of Solomon
The nūn (fish or whale) of Jonah
The nāqat (she-camel) of Saleh
Non-related
ʿAnkabūt (Female spider)
Dābbat al-Arḍ (Beast of the Earth)
Ḥimār (Wild ass)
Naḥl (Honey bee)
Qaswarah ("Lion", "beast of prey" or "hunter")
Malāʾikah (Angels )
Angels of Hell
Bearers of the Throne
Harut and Marut
Kirāman Kātibīn (Honourable Scribes)
Munkar and Nakir
Riḍwan
Archangels
Jibrīl (Gabriel, chief)
Ar-Rūḥ ("The Spirit")
Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn ("The Trustworthy Spirit")
Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus ("The Holy Spirit")
Angel of the Trumpet (Isrāfīl or Raphael)
Malakul-Mawt (Angel of Death, Azrael)
Mīkāil (Michael)
Jinn (Genies)Shayāṭīn (Demons or Devils)
Iblīs ash-Shayṭān (the (chief) Devil)
Mārid ("Rebellious one")
Others
Prophets
Mentioned
Ādam (Adam)
Al-Yasaʿ (Elisha)
Ayyūb (Job)
Dāwūd (David)
Dhūl-Kifl (Ezekiel?)
Hārūn (Aaron)
Hūd (Eber?)
Idrīs (Enoch?)
Ilyās (Elijah)
ʿImrān (Joachim the father of Maryam)
Isḥāq (Isaac)
Ismāʿīl (Ishmael)
Lūṭ (Lot)
Ṣāliḥ
Shuʿayb (Jethro, Reuel or Hobab?)
Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd (Solomon son of David)
ʿUzair (Ezra?)
Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (John the Baptist the son of Zechariah)
Yaʿqūb (Jacob)
Yūnus (Jonah)
Dhūn-Nūn ("He of the Fish (or Whale)" or "Owner of the Fish (or Whale)")
Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt ("Companion of the Whale")
Yūsuf ibn Ya‘qūb (Joseph son of Jacob)
Zakariyyā (Zechariah)
Ulul-ʿAzm ("Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will")
Muḥammad
Aḥmad
Other names and titles of Muhammad
ʿĪsā (Jesus )
Al-Masīḥ (The Messiah)
Ibn Maryam (Son of Mary)
Mūsā Kalīmullāh (Moses He who spoke to God)
Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh (Abraham Friend of God)
Nūḥ (Noah)
Debatable ones
Dhūl-Qarnain
Luqmān
Maryam (Mary)
Ṭālūt (Saul or Gideon?)
Implied
Irmiyā (Jeremiah)
Ṣamūʾīl (Samuel)
Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn (Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
People of Prophets
Good ones
Adam's immediate relatives
Believer of Ya-Sin
Family of Noah
Father Lamech
Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
Luqman's son
People of Aaron and Moses
Egyptians
Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
Imraʾat Firʿawn (Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim the Wife of Pharaoh, who adopted Moses)
Magicians of the Pharaoh
Wise, pious man
Moses' wife
Moses' sister-in-law
Mother
Sister
People of Abraham
Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
Ishmael's mother
Isaac's mother
People of Jesus
Disciples (including Peter)
Mary's mother
Zechariah's wife
People of Joseph
Brothers (including Binyāmin (Benjamin) and Simeon)
Egyptians
ʿAzīz (Potiphar, Qatafir or Qittin)
Malik (King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
Wife of ʿAzīz (Zulaykhah)
Mother
People of Solomon
Mother
Queen of Sheba
Vizier
Zayd (Muhammad's adopted son)
Evil ones
Āzar (possibly Terah)
Firʿawn (Pharaoh of Moses' time)
Hāmān
Jālūt (Goliath)
Qārūn (Korah, cousin of Moses)
As-Sāmirī
Abū Lahab
Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
Implied or not specified
Abraha
Abu Bakr
Bal'am/Balaam
Barṣīṣā
Caleb or Kaleb the companion of Joshua
Luqman's son
Nebuchadnezzar II
Nimrod
Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
Shaddad
Groups
Mentioned
Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
People of Paradise
People of the Burnt Garden
Aṣḥāb as-Sabt (Companions of the Sabbath)
Christian apostles
Ḥawāriyyūn (Disciples of Jesus)
Companions of Noah's Ark
Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm (Companions of the Cave and Al-Raqaim?
Companions of the Elephant
People of al-Ukhdūd
People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
People of Yathrib or Medina
Qawm Lūṭ (People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
Nation of Noah
Tribes, ethnicities or families
Aʿrāb (Arabs or Bedouins)
ʿĀd (people of Hud)
Companions of the Rass
Qawm Tubbaʿ (People of Tubba)
Quraysh
Thamūd (people of Saleh)
Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr ("Companions of the Stoneland")
‘Ajam
Ar-Rūm (literally "The Romans")
Banī Isrāʾīl (Children of Israel)
Muʾtafikāt (The overthrown cities of Sodom and Gomorrah)
People of Ibrahim
People of Ilyas
People of Nuh
People of Shuaib
Ahl Madyan People of Madyan)
Aṣḥāb al-Aykah ("Companions of the Wood")
Qawm Yūnus (People of Jonah)
Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the Household")
Household of Abraham
Brothers of Yūsuf
Lot's daughters
Progeny of Imran
Household of Moses
Household of Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
Daughters of Muhammad
Muhammad's wives
Household of Salih
People of Fir'aun
Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
Aṣḥāb Muḥammad (Companions of Muhammad)
Anṣār (Muslims of Medina who helped Muhammad and his Meccan followers, literally 'Helpers')
Muhajirun (Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
People of Mecca
Children of Ayyub
Sons of Adam
Wife of Nuh
Wife of Lut
Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj (Gog and Magog)
Son of Nuh
Implicitly mentioned
Amalek
Ahl as-Suffa (People of the Verandah)
Banu Nadir
Banu Qaynuqa
Banu Qurayza
Iranian people
Umayyad Dynasty
Aus and Khazraj
People of Quba
Religious groups
Ahl al-Dhimmah
Kāfirūn
Majūs Zoroastrians
Munāfiqūn (Hypocrites)
Muslims
Ahl al-Kitāb (People of the Book)
Naṣārā (Christian(s) or People of the Injil)
Ruhban (Christian monks)
Qissis (Christian priest)
Yahūd (Jews )
Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
Rabbani/Rabbi
Sabians
Polytheists
Meccan polytheists at the time of Muhammad
Mesopotamian polytheists at the time of Abraham and Lot
Locations
Mentioned
Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah ("The Holy Land")
In the Arabian Peninsula (excluding Madyan)
Al-Aḥqāf ("The Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills")
Iram dhāt al-ʿImād (Iram of the Pillars)
Al-Madīnah (formerly Yathrib)
ʿArafāt and [Al-Ḥarām ]
Al-Ḥijr (Hegra)
Badr
Ḥunayn
Makkah (Mecca)
Bakkah
Ḥaraman Āminan ("Sanctuary (which is) Secure")
Kaʿbah (Kaaba)
Maqām Ibrāhīm (Station of Abraham)
Safa and Marwa
Sabaʾ (Sheba)
ʿArim Sabaʾ (Dam of Sheba)
Rass
Al-Jannah (Paradise, literally "The Garden")
Jahannam (Hell)
In Mesopotamia :
Al-Jūdiyy
Munzalanm-Mubārakan ("Place-of-Landing Blessed")
Bābil (Babylon)
Qaryat Yūnus ("Township of Jonah," that is Nineveh)
Door of Hittah
Madyan (Midian)
Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
Miṣr (Mainland Egypt )
Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
Sinai Region or Tīh Desert
Al-Wād Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan (The Holy Valley of Tuwa)
Al-Wādil-Ayman (The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and Mount Sinai)
Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah ("The Blessed Place")
Mount Sinai or Mount Tabor
Religious locations
Bayʿa (Church)
Miḥrāb
Monastery
Masjid (Mosque, literally "Place of Prostration")
Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām ("The Sacred Grove")
Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā (Al-Aqsa Mosque, literally "The Farthest Place-of-Prostration")
Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām (The Sacred Mosque of Mecca)
Masjid al-Dirar
A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
Masjid Qubāʾ (Quba Mosque)
The Prophet's Mosque
Salat (Synagogue)
Implied
Antioch
Arabia
Al-Ḥijāz (literally "The Barrier")
Black Stone (Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad) & Al-Hijr of Isma'il
Cave of Hira
Ghār ath-Thawr (Cave of the Bull)
Hudaybiyyah
Ta'if
Ayla
Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
Bayt al-Muqaddas & 'Ariha
Bilād ar-Rāfidayn (Mesopotamia)
Canaan
Cave of Seven Sleepers
Dār an-Nadwa
Jordan River
Nile River
Palestine River
Paradise of Shaddad
Plant matter
Baṣal (Onion)
Fūm (Garlic or wheat)
Shaṭʾ (Shoot)
Sūq (Plant stem)
Zarʿ (Seed)
Fruits
ʿAdas (Lentil)
Baql (Herb)
Ḥabb dhul-ʿaṣf (Corn of the husk)
Qith-thāʾ (Cucumber)
Rummān (Pomegranate)
Tīn (Fig)
Ukul khamṭ (Bitter fruit or food of Sheba)
Zaytūn (Olive)
In Paradise
Bushes, trees or plants
Plants of Sheba
Athl (Tamarisk)
Sidr (Lote-tree)
Līnah (Tender Palm tree)
Nakhl (Date palm)
Rayḥān (Scented plant)
Sidrat al-Muntahā
Zaqqūm
Holy books
Al-Injīl (The Gospel of Jesus)
Al-Qurʾān (The Book of Muhammad)
Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm (Scroll(s) of Abraham)
At-Tawrāt (The Torah)
Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā (Scroll(s) of Moses)
Tablets of Stone
Az-Zabūr (The Psalms of David)
Umm al-Kitāb ("Mother of the Book(s)")
Objects of people or beings
Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles
Noah's Ark
Staff of Musa
Tābūt as-Sakīnah (Casket of Shekhinah)
Throne of Bilqis
Trumpet of Israfil
Mentioned idols (cult images)
'Ansāb
Jibt and Ṭāghūt (False god)
Of Israelites
Baʿal
The ʿijl (golden calf statue) of Israelites
Of Noah's people
Nasr
Suwāʿ
Wadd
Yaghūth
Yaʿūq
Of Quraysh
Celestial bodies Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
Al-Qamar (The Moon)
Kawākib (Planets)
Nujūm (Stars)
Liquids
Māʾ (Water or fluid)
Nahr (River)
Yamm (River or sea)
Sharāb (Drink)
Events, incidents, occasions or times
Incident of Ifk
Laylat al-Qadr
Event of Mubahala
Sayl al-ʿArim (Flood of the Great Dam of Ma'rib in Sheba)
The Farewell Pilgrimage
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Battles or military expeditions
Battle of al-Aḥzāb ("the Confederates")
Battle of Badr
Battle of Hunayn
Battle of Khaybar
Battle of Uhud
Expedition of Tabuk
Conquest of Mecca
Days
Al-Jumuʿah (The Friday)
As-Sabt (The Sabbath or Saturday)
Days of battles
Days of Hajj
Doomsday
Months of the Islamic calendar 12 months:
Four holy months
Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām (The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
Ramaḍān
Pilgrimages
Al-Ḥajj (literally "The Pilgrimage", the Greater Pilgrimage)
Al-ʿUmrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage)
Times for Prayer or Remembrance Times for
Duʿāʾ ('Invocation'),
Ṣalāh and
Dhikr ('Remembrance', including
Taḥmīd ('Praising'),
Takbīr and
Tasbīḥ ):
Al-ʿAshiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)
Al-Ghuduww ("The Mornings")
Al-Bukrah ("The Morning")
Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ("The Morning")
Al-Layl ("The Night")
Al-ʿIshāʾ ("The Late-Night")
Aẓ-Ẓuhr ("The Noon")
Dulūk ash-Shams ("Decline of the Sun")
Al-Masāʾ ("The Evening")
Qabl al-Ghurūb ("Before the Setting (of the Sun)")
Al-Aṣīl ("The Afternoon")
Al-ʿAṣr ("The Afternoon")
Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams ("Before the rising of the Sun")
Implied
Event of Ghadir Khumm
Laylat al-Mabit
The first pilgrimage
Note: The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
ජාත්යන්තර ජාතික භූගෝලීය වෙනත්
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