කාර්මීකරණය

The effect of industrialisation shown by rising income levels in the 19th century, including gross national product at purchasing power parity per capita between 1750 and 1900 in 1990 U.S. dollars for the First World, including Western Europe, United States, Canada and Japan, and Third World nations of Europe, Southern Asia, Africa, and Latin America^[1]

Factories, refineries, mines, and agribusiness are all elements of industrialisation.

කාර්මික දියුණුව අතින් හීන ජනකොටසක් කාර්මිකව දියුණු සමාජයක් කරා ගමන් කිරීමේ දී සිදුවන සමාජයීය හා ආර්ථික වෙනස්කම් ක්‍රියාවලිය කාර්මීකරණය (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Industrialisation හෝ industrialization) නමින් හැඳින්වෙයි. විශේෂයෙන් මහා පරිමාණ ශක්ති ජනනය හා ලෝහ කර්මය යන අංශවල දියුණුව තුළින් ලබන තාක්ෂණික දියුණුව සමග සමාජයීය හා ආර්ථික දියුණුව මෙම ක්‍රියාවලියේ දී තදින් බද්ධව පවතියි. මෙහිදී ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් සිදුවන්නේ නිෂ්පාදනය වේගවත් කිරීම සඳහා ආර්ථිකය සැකසීමයි.

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි

[සංස්කරණය]

Automation
Deindustrialization
Division of labour
Great Divergence
Idea of Progress
Mass production
Mechanization
Newly industrialised country

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]

^ Bairoch, Paul (1995). Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. University of Chicago Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-226-03463-8. 27 September 2022 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 7 July 2021.

භාහිර සබැඳි

[සංස්කරණය]

විකිචාරිකා සතුව Industrialization of the United States සඳහා සංචාරක මාර්ගෝපදේයක් පවතියි.

v t e පරිසරය මත මානව බලපෑම්
General	Anthropocene Environmental issues list of issues Human impact on marine life List of global issues Impact assessment Planetary boundaries
Causes	Agriculture animal agriculture cannabis cultivation irrigation meat production cocoa production palm oil Energy industry biofuels biodiesel coal nuclear power oil shale petroleum reservoirs Genetic pollution Environmental crime Industrialisation Land use Manufacturing cleaning agents concrete fashion plastics nanotechnology paint paper pesticides pharmaceuticals and personal care Marine life fishing fishing down the food web marine pollution overfishing Mining Overconsumption Overdrafting Overexploitation Overgrazing Particulates Pollution Quarrying Reservoirs Tourism Transport aviation rail roads shipping Urbanization urban sprawl War
Effects	Biodiversity threats biodiversity loss decline in amphibian populations decline in insect populations Climate change runaway climate change Coral reefs Deforestation Defaunation Desertification Ecocide Erosion Environmental degradation Freshwater cycle Habitat destruction Holocene extinction Nitrogen cycle Land degradation Land consumption Land surface effects on climate Loss of green belts Phosphorus cycle Ocean acidification Ozone depletion Resource depletion Water degradation Water scarcity
Mitigation	Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion Birth control Cleaner production Climate change mitigation Climate engineering Community resilience Cultured meat Decoupling Ecological engineering Environmental engineering Environmental mitigation Industrial ecology Mitigation banking Organic farming Recycling Reforestation urban Restoration ecology Sustainable consumption Waste minimization
කොමන්ස් Category by country assessment mitigation

v t e කාර්මික සහ තාක්ෂණික විප්ලවය
First Second Third Fourth Fifth Potential future
Themes	Coal Coal mining Coke Cotton Industry/Manufacturing Invention Iron Machinery Metallurgy Sociology Steam power Steel Technology Textiles Water power Workforce Economies of agglomeration Economies of density Economies of scale
People/ groups	Richard Arkwright Thomas Boulsover Matthew Boulton James Brindley Isambard Kingdom Brunel Edmund Cartwright Henry Cort Thomas and George Cranege Samuel Crompton Abraham Darby I Abraham Darby II Abraham Darby III Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater William Fairbairn James Hargreaves Hawks family Thomas Highs Eaton Hodgkinson Benjamin Huntsman Joseph Marie Jacquard John Kay (flying shuttle) John Kay (spinning frame) Francis Cabot Lowell Lunar Society Thomas Newcomen Robert Owen Lewis Paul William Radcliffe Richard Roberts Thomas Savery Samuel Slater John Smeaton George Stephenson Robert Stephenson Thomas Telford Richard Trevithick James Watt John Wilkinson John Wyatt
Places	Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet Allentown Bethlehem Bridgewater Canal Broseley Coalbrookdale Cromford Derwent Valley Mills Ironbridge New Lanark Portsmouth Block Mills Quarry Bank Mill Soho Foundry Stockton and Darlington Railway
Invention/ technology	Blast furnace Canal Cotton mill Crucible steel Factory Flying shuttle Newcomen steam engine Power loom Railway Reverberatory furnace Sheffield plate Spinning frame Spinning jenny Steam engine Stephenson's Rocket Water frame Watt steam engine
Social impact	Bourgeoisie Child labour History of the cooperative Movement Cottage industry Factory Acts Industrial unrest Luddite Proletariat Rochdale Pioneers Urbanization Industrial warfare
Reference	History of technology History of the British canal system Industrial archaeology List of United Kingdom-related topics Timeline of clothing and textiles technology Timeline of invention Timeline of materials technology Timeline of steam power
Category කොමන්ස්

v t e තාක්ෂණයේ ඉතිහාසය
History of technology cultures Prehistoric technology Neolithic Ancient Egypt Mayan Inca Ancient Greek Roman Chinese Indian Byzantine Medieval Islam Medieval Europe Renaissance Ottoman Great Divergence Industrial Revolution Modern
History of technology domains History of biotechnology History of communication History of computing History of computing hardware History of electrical engineering History of materials science History of measurement History of medicine History of nuclear technology History of transport

අධිකාරී පාලනය
ජාතික	France BnF data Germany Israel United States Japan Czech Republic
වෙනත්	Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine Historical Dictionary of Switzerland NARA

ප්‍රවර්ග

කාර්මීකරණය

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි

මූලාශ්‍ර

භාහිර සබැඳි

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