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Tmogvijski potres 1088.

Izvor: Wikipedija

Tmogvijski zemljotres 1088
Tmogvijski potres 1088. na mapi Gruzije
Tmogvijski potres 1088.
Datum April (1088)
Magnituda 6.5 Ms
Dubina 15 km
Lokacija epicentra 41°14′N 44°00′E / 41.23°N 44.0°E / 41.23; 44.0
Pogođene
zemlje/oblasti
Gruzija

Tmogvijski zemljotres (gruzijski: თმოგვის მიწისძვრა) se zbio 16. aprila[1] ili 22. aprila,[2][Note 1] 1088. godine (na Uskršnju nedjelju) u južnim provincijama tadašnje Kraljevine Gruzije. Ime je dobio po zamku Tmogvi u Javakhetiju, čije je uništenje posebno naglašeno u srednjovjekovnim gruzijskim kronikama.[1][3] Magnituda mu je procijenjena na 6,5 na skali površinskog vala.[2]

Smatra se jednim od najvećih zemljotresa zabilježenih u historiji Gruzije; pogodio je područje Javakhetijske visoravni na Malom Kavkazu.[2][4] Nakon potresa je, po anonimnoj kronici Život kralja kraljeva Davida, "drhtanje tla trajalo cijelu godinu". Zamak Tmogvi je srušen, pri čemu su pod ruševinama ostali zarobljeni gospodar Kakhaber, sin Nianie, te njegova supruga.[3]

Bilješke

[uredi | uredi kod]
  1. Moderni katalozi (Balassanian et al 2000) navode kao datum 22. april. Pravoslavni uskrs 1088. godine pada na dan 16. aprila u julijanskom kalendaru (Vivian 1991).

Izvori

[uredi | uredi kod]
  1. 1,0 1,1 Vivian, Katharine (1991), The Georgian chronicle: the Period of Giorgi Lasha, p. 323. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Sergiei Balassanian, Armando Cisternas, Mikael Melkumyan (2000), Earthquake Hazard and Seismic Risk Reduction, p. 129. Springer, ISBN 0-7923-6390-6.
  3. 3,0 3,1 Thomson, Robert W. (1996), Rewriting Caucasian History: The Medieval Armenian Adaptation of the Georgian Chronicles, p. 314. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-826373-2
  4. Recorded Earthquake Events, p. 39. Atlas of Natural Hazards & Risks of Georgia, ISBN 978-9941-0-4310-9.
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Tmogvijski potres 1088.
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