Steven Chu
Izvor: Wikipedija
Steven Chu
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12. sekretar SAD za energiju
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| Na dužnosti | |
| Dužnost preuzeo 21. januar 2009[1] | |
| Predsjednik | Barack Obama |
| Prethodnik | Samuel Bodman |
| Rođen/a | 28. 2. 1948. St. Louis, Missouri |
| Ime po rođenju | Steven Chu (朱棣文, Zhū Dìwén)[2] |
| Suprug/a | Jean Fetter (1997-), Lisa Chu-Thielbar (razv.) |
| Alma mater | University of Rochester (B.A./B.S.) University of California, Berkeley (Ph.D.) |
| Profesija | naučnik (eksperimentalna fizika) (nobelovac 1997) |
| Website | Homepage of the Secretary of Energy |
Steven Chu (28. februar 1948 -)[3] je američki fizičar i nobelovac kineskog porijekla koji trenutno služi kao ministar energije u administraciji predsjednika Baracka Obame. Chu je poznat po tome što je u laboratorijama Bell Labs vršio istraživanja hlađenja i zadržavanja atoma laserskim zrakama, a za što je godine 1997. dobio Nobelovu nagradu zajedno sa Claude Cohen-Tannoudjom i Williamom Danielom Phillipsom.[3] Kada je imenovan za ministra, predavao je fiziku i molekularnu biologiju na Univerzitetu Kalifornijeu u Berkeleyu te služio kao direktor Nacionalne laboratorije Lawrence Berkley, gdje se proučavaju biološki sistemi na jednomolekularnoj razini.[1] Prije toga je predavao fiziku na Univerzitetu Stanford. Poznat je kao vatreni zagovornik alternativnih izvora energije, ali i nuklearne energije, te tvrdi da je oslobađanje svijeta o ovisnosti o fosilnim gorivima ključan preduvjet borbe protiv klimatskih promjena.[4][5][6] Chu predlaže stvaranje globalne "glukozne ekonomije" - oblika niskokarbonske ekonomije u kojoj bi se glukoza iz tropskog bilja danas iskorištavala na isti način kao nafta.[7]
Chu je također poznat i kao tvorac prijedloga da se krovovi zgrada boje u bijelo kako bi se time reflektirala sunčeva svjetlost u svemir, odnosno tako umanjio efekt globalnog zatopljenja.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 „Dr. Steven Chu, Secretary of Energy”. United States Department of Energy. Pristupljeno 24. 02. 2009.
- ↑ „朱棣文掌能源部 王邦彥讚選得對” (Traditional Chinese). SINA. 11. 12. 2008.. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2008-12-13. Pristupljeno 11. 12. 2008.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Tore Frängsmyr, ur. (1998). „Steven Chu Autobiography”. The Nobel Prizes 1997. Les Prix Nobel. Stockholm: Nobelova fondacija. Pristupljeno 25. 06. 2007.
- ↑ H. Josef Hebert (11. 12. 2008.). „Energy secretary pick argues for new fuel sources”. Associated Press. Pristupljeno 16. 12. 2008.[mrtav link]
- ↑ Sarah Jane Tribble, 'Nuclear: Dark horse energy alternative,' Oakland Tribune, 2007-06-18. [1]
- ↑ Directors of DOE National Laboratories (August 2008). „A Sustainable Energy Future: The Essential Role of Nuclear Energy”. Department of Energy.
- ↑ „A scientist who is on tap, on top”. St. Petersberg Times. 26. 07. 2009.. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-01-24. Pristupljeno 10. 01. 2010.
- Bio Arhivirano 2009-01-16 na Wayback Machine-u from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Energy@Berkeley: Solutions for Global Warming[mrtav link], Berkeley University, November 13, 2007 includes link to event on YouTube
- BP Makes Berkeley World Center for Biofuels Arhivirano 2016-12-30 na Wayback Machine-u press release on the BP collaboration February 16, 2007
- Alternative Energy Sources Arhivirano 2019-06-01 na Wayback Machine-u March 28, 2005, Chu's PowerPoint presentation
- Boulder’s physicists give Chu thumbs-up Article on other Nobel laureates' reactions to Chu as secretary of energy
- Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
- UCTV Programs with Steven Chu Arhivirano 2013-01-14 na Archive.is-u
- Physics Meets Biology Arhivirano 2013-01-13 na Archive.is-u
- Berkeley's Nobel Tradition Arhivirano 2013-01-13 na Archive.is-u
- Holding on to Atoms and Molecules with Lasers: Laser Cooling - From Atomic Clocks to Watching Biomolecules Move Arhivirano 2013-01-14 na Archive.is-u
- What Can Physics Say About Life? Arhivirano 2013-01-13 na Archive.is-u
- Conversations with History: A Scientist's Random Walk, with Steven Chu Arhivirano 2009-01-04 na Wayback Machine-u
- Bio Arhivirano 2007-06-03 na Wayback Machine-u and personal page Arhivirano 2008-10-10 na Wayback Machine-u from Stanford University Department of Physics
- Steven Chu: Uncovering the secret life of molecules Arhivirano 2009-02-26 na Wayback Machine-u from Stanford [Online] Report (July 16, 1997)
- Chu's biophysics research group Arhivirano 2007-10-25 na Wayback Machine-u at University of California, Berkeley
- Growing energy: Berkeley Lab's Steve Chu on what termite guts have to do with global warming from UC Berkeley News (September 30, 2005)
- Chu's lecture on the Helios Project for renewable energy na YouTube March 12, 2008
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997 from Nobel Prize with biography, lecture, diploma, photos, symposia and links
- "Climate Disasters a 'Significant Possibility' Arhivirano 2010-07-04 na Wayback Machine-u Interview with Steve Chu at Copenhagen Climate Council, November 3, 2008.
- Interview with Steven Chu from "Growing Energy" from the PBS series e² energy
- Interview with New York Times
| Političke funkcije | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prethodi: Samuel Bodman |
Sekretar SAD za energiju Under President Barack Obama 2009 – |
Slijedi: inkumbent |
| Protokolarna hijerarhija SAD | ||
| Prethodi: Ray LaHood sekretar za transport |
Protokolarna hijerarhija SAD Sekretar za energiju |
Slijedi: Arne Duncan sekretar za obrazovanje |
| Nasljedni red predsjednika SAD | ||
| Prethodi: Ray LaHood sekretar za transport |
15. po redoslijedu sekretar za energiju |
Slijedi: Arne Duncan sekretar za obrazovanje |
| 1901. – 1925. | 1901. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen • 1902. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman • 1903. Antoine Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie • 1904. Lord Rayleigh • 1905. Philipp Lenard • 1906. Joseph John Thomson • 1907. Albert A. Michelson • 1908. Gabriel Lippmann • 1909. Guglielmo Marconi / Karl Ferdinand Braun • 1910. Johannes Diderik van der Waals • 1911. Wilhelm Wien • 1912. Nils Gustaf Dalén • 1913. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes • 1914. Max von Laue • 1915. William Henry Bragg / William Lawrence Bragg • 1917. Charles Glover Barkla • 1918. Max Planck • 1919. Johannes Stark • 1920. Charles Édouard Guillaume • 1921. Albert Einstein • 1922. Niels Bohr • 1923. Robert Andrews Millikan • 1924. Manne Siegbahn • 1925. James Franck / Gustav Hertz |
|---|---|
| 1926. – 1950. | 1926. Jean Baptiste Perrin • 1927. Arthur Holly Compton / Charles Thomson Rees Wilson • 1928. Owen Willans Richardson • 1929. Louis de Broglie • 1930. Čandrasekara Venkata Raman • 1932. Werner Heisenberg • 1933. Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac • 1935. James Chadwick • 1936. Victor Franz Hess / Carl David Anderson • 1937. Clinton Joseph Davisson / George Paget Thomson • 1938. Enrico Fermi • 1939. Ernest Orlando Lawrence • 1943. Otto Stern • 1944. Isidor Isaac Rabi • 1945. Wolfgang Pauli • 1946. Percy Williams Bridgman • 1947. Edward Victor Appleton • 1948. Patrick Blackett • 1949. Hideki Yukawa • 1950. Cecil Frank Powell |
| 1951. – 1975. | 1951. John Douglas Cockcroft / Ernest Walton • 1952. Felix Bloch / Edward Mills Purcell • 1953. Frits Zernike • 1954. Max Born / Walther Bothe • 1955. Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch • 1956. William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Houser Brattain • 1957. Lǐ Zhèngdào / Yáng Zhènníng • 1958. Pavel Čerenkov / Ilja Frank / Igor Tam • 1959. Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain • 1960. Donald A. Glaser • 1961. Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer • 1962. Lev Landau • 1963. Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / J. Hans D. Jensen • 1964. Charles H. Townes / Nikolaj Basov / Aleksandar Prohorov • 1965. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman • 1966. Alfred Kastler • 1967. Hans Bethe • 1968. Luis Walter Alvarez • 1969. Murray Gell-Mann • 1970. Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel • 1971. Dennis Gabor • 1972. John Bardeen / Leon Neil Cooper / John Robert Schrieffer • 1973. Reona Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephsonson • 1974. Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish • 1975. Aage Niels Bohr / Ben Roy Mottelson / James Rainwater |
| 1976. – 2000. | 1976. Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting • 1977. Philip Warren Anderson / Nevill Francis Mott / John Hasbrouck van Vleck • 1978. Pjotr Kapica / Arno Allan Penzias / Robert Woodrow Wilson • 1979. Sheldon Lee Glashow / Abdus Salam / Steven Weinberg • 1980. James Cronin / Val Logsdon Fitch • 1981. Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Leonard Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn • 1982. Kenneth G. Wilson • 1983. Subramanijan Čandrasekar / William Alfred Fowler • 1984. Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer • 1985. Klaus von Klitzing • 1986. Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer • 1987. Georg Bednorz / Karl Alexander Müller • 1988. Leon M. Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger • 1989. Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. / Hans Georg Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul • 1990. Jerome Isaac Friedman / Henry Way Kendall / Richard E. Taylor • 1991. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes • 1992. Georges Charpak • 1993. Russell Alan Hulse / Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. • 1994. Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull • 1995. Martin Lewis Perl / Frederick Reines • 1996. David Morris Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Coleman Richardson • 1997. Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Daniel Phillips • 1998. Robert B. Laughlin / Horst Ludwig Störmer / Daniel C. Tsui • 1999. Gerardus 't Hooft / Martinus J. G. Veltman • 2000. Žores Alfjorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby |
| 2001. – 2024. | 2001. Eric Allin Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman • 2002. Raymond Davis Jr. / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi • 2003. Aleksej Abrikosov / Vitalij Ginzburg / Anthony James Leggett • 2004. David Gross / Hugh David Politzer / Frank Wilczek • 2005. Theodor W. Hänsch / John L. Hall / Roy J. Glauber • 2006. John C. Mather / George Smoot • 2007. Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg • 2008. Yōichirō Nanbu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Masukawa • 2009. Charles K. Kao / Willard Boyle / George E. Smith • 2010. Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov • 2011. Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt • 2012. David J. Wineland / Serge Haroche • 2013. François Englert / Peter Higgs • 2014. Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shūji Nakamura • 2015. Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald • 2016. David J. Thouless / Duncan Haldane / John M. Kosterlitz • 2017. Rainer Weiss / Kip Thorne / Barry Barish • 2018. Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland • 2019. Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz • 2020. Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez • 2021. Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Shukurō Manabe • 2022. Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger • 2023. Anne L'Huillier / Ferenc Krausz / Pierre Agostini |
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