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Salinitet

Izvor: Wikipedija

Karta površinskog saliniteta svjetskih oceana

Salinitet je stupanj slanosti otopine natrijevog klorida u vodi. Iskazuje se u promilima težine, tj. salinitet od 1 promila kazuje da je u kilogramu vode otopljen 1 gram soli.

Salinitet je jedno od najvažnijih svojstava morske vode. Prosječna slanost svih oceana iznosi 35‰. Slanija su ona mora koja primaju manju količinu padavina i koja imaju manji dotok tekućica, a intenzivnije isparavaju. U obratnim slučajevima slanost je manja, npr. visok salinitet Crvenog mora od oko 40‰ objašnjava se jakim isparavanjem i vrlo malim dotokom padavina. Salinitet Baltičkog mora iznosi samo 6‰, što je posljedica velikog pritjecanja i reklativno malog isparavanja.

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Salinitet
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