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Pantalasa

Izvor: Wikipedija

Superkontinent Pangea početkom Trijasa

Panthalassa ili Pantalasa (starogrčki παν ("svi") + θάλασσα ("ocean")), također poznat kao ocean Pantalasa, bio je globalni ocean tijekom kasnog Paleozoika i ranog Mezozoika, prije oko 300 do 200 milijuna godina. Sredinom Perma, svi kontinenti su se ujedinili i stvorili jedan superkontinent, Pangeu, okruženu superoceanom Pantalasa, iako neki dijelovi, sada dio Azije, se nisu priključili toj masi sve do kraja Perma.[1] Ovakav izgled kopna značajno je smanjilo opseg plitkih vodenih okruženja, najproduktivnijih dijelova mora, te izložili bivše izolirane organizme bogatih kontinentalnih grebena novim predatorima. Pangea je svojim formiranjem mogla promijeniti i oceansku cirkulaciju i atmosferske obrasce vremena, tvoreći sezonske monsune kraj obala i suhu klimu u bespućima unutrašnjosti kopna.[2]

Izvori

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  1. The Permian - Palaeos
  2. „Why the formation of a supercontinent at the end of the Permian played a part in the mass extinction”. paleo.gly.bris.ac.uk. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2013-05-27. Pristupljeno 6. svibnja 2013. 

Vanjske poveznice

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Pantalasa
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