Nuklearne elektrane po državama
Izvor: Wikipedija
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2010_floods_in_Slovenia_%2815%29.jpg/250px-2010_floods_in_Slovenia_%2815%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cernavod%C4%83-AEC.jpg/250px-Cernavod%C4%83-AEC.jpg)
Nuklearne elektrane po državama: trideset i jedna država svijeta proizvodi električnu energiju u nuklearnim elektranama. U Francuskoj služe kao primarni izvor električne energije. Neke zemlje planiraju zapopočeti svoj nuklearni programom. To uključuje OECD članove kao što su Poljska i zemlje u razvoju poput Bangladeša i Vijetnama. Kina i Indija provode ambiciozni program izgradnje i širenja nuklearne energije.
Izvori:[1]
Država | MW (Megavata) Električnog kapaciteta | Udio u proizvodnji |
---|---|---|
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935 | 7,0% |
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376 | 45,0% |
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5 943 | 51,7% |
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1 901 | 3,0% |
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1 906 | 35,9% |
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3 686 | 33,8% |
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2 721 | 32,9% |
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63 236 | 75,2% |
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4 780 | 2,2% |
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915 | < 0,1% |
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47 348 | 28,9% |
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18 716 | 31,1% |
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1 800 | 4,8% |
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12 679 | 14,8% |
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10 234 | 1,9% |
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1 880 | 43,0% |
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1 310 | 4,8% |
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485 | 3,7% |
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20 339 | 26,1% |
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400 | 2,7% |
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1 310 | 20,6% |
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23 084 | 17,8% |
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1,760 | 53,5% |
![]() i |
696 | 37,9% + 8,0% |
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7 448 | 17,5% |
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9 399 | 37,4% |
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3 252 | 39,5% |
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4 927 | 20,7% |
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10 962 | 17,9% |
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13 168 | 48,6% |
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101 229 | 20,2% |
svijet | 376 313 | 14% |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Nuclear_power_percentage.svg/750px-Nuclear_power_percentage.svg.png)
U donju tablicu su uvršteni samo tržišni nuklearni reaktori (za dobivanje električne energije i grijanje), a podaci su prema Međunarodnoj agenciji za atomsku energiju. Istraživački nuklearni reaktori nisu uvršteni u popis.
Država | Nuklearnih reaktora u normalnom radu |
U gradnji | Planirano | Opis |
---|---|---|---|---|
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2 | 1 | 2 | Nuklearne elektrane Embalse Río Tercero (1) i Atucha (1) |
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1 | 0 | 1 | Nuklearna elektrana Metsamor (1)[2] |
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0 | 0 | 1 [3] | |
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0 | 0 | 2 | |
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7 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearne elektrane Doel (4) i Tihange (3) |
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2 | 1 | 0 | Nuklearna elektrana Angra (2) [4] |
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2 | 0 | 1 [5] | Nuklearna elektrana Kozloduj (2). Od Nuklearne elektrane Belene se odustalo. [6] |
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6 | 0 | 2 | Nuklearne eletrane Dukovani (4) i Temelín (2) |
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0 | 0 | 0 | Gradnja Nuklearne eletrane El Dabaa je zaustavljena nakon antinukleranih protesta 2012. [7] |
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4 | 1 | 1 | Nuklearne elektrane Olkiluoto (2) i Loviisa (2) [8] |
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58 | 1 | 1 | Nuklearne elektrane Belleville (2), Blayais (4), Bugey (4), Cattenom (4), Chinon (4), Chooz (2), Civaux (2), Cruas (4), Dampierre (4), Fessenheim (2), Flamanville (2), Golfech (2), Gravelines (6), Nogent (2), Paluel (4), Penly (2), Saint-Alban (2), Saint-Laurent (2) i Tricastin (4), te Nuklearno postrojenje Marcoule i Nuklearno postrojenje COGEMA La Hague. |
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1 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearna elektrana Krško (u 50% vlasništvu Hrvatske) |
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20 | 4 | 20 | Nuklearne elektrane Tarapur (4), Radžastan (6), Madras (2), Narora (2), Kakrapar (2), Kaiga (4) |
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0 | 0 | 2 | |
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1 | 1 | 2 | Nuklearna elektrana Bušeher (1) [9] |
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0 (55)* | 0 (2)* | 0 (12)* | Nuklearne elektrane Fukushima Daiichi (6), Fukushima Daini (4), Genkai (4), Hamaoka (3), Higashidōri (1), Ikata (3), Kashiwazaki-Kariwa (7), Mihama (3), Monju (1), Ōi (4), Onagawa (3), Sendai (2), Shika (2), Shimane (2), Takahama (4), Tōkai (1), Tomari (3) i Tsuruga (2). * - trenutno su svi nuklearni reaktori izvan pogona i ne proizvode električnu energiju [10] |
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21 | 7 | 4 | Nuklearne elektrane Kori (5), Uljin (6), Wolseong (4), Yeonggwang (6) |
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2 | 0 | 3 | Nuklearna elektrana Koeberg (2) |
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18 | 2 | 4 | Nuklearne elektrane Pickering (6), Darlington (4), Bruce (6), Gentilly (2) |
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13 | 27 | 50 | Nuklearne elektrane Daya Bay (2), Ling Ao (3), Qinshan (6), Tianwan (2) [11] |
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0 | 0 | 2 | |
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4 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearna elektrana Paks (4) |
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2 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearna elektrana Laguna Verde (2) |
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1 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearna elektrana Borssele (1) |
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9 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearne elektrane Brokdorf (1), Emsland (1), Grafenrheinfeld (1), Grohnde (1), Gundremmingen (2), Isar (1), Neckarwestheim (1), i Philippsburg (1). Njemačka je vlada 30. svibnja 2011. objavila svoju odluku o zatvaranju svih 17 nuklearnih elektrana do 2022. Ista vlada je odmah nakon nesreće u Japanu zatvorila, tada privremeno, 7 najstarijih nuklearki koje su po dizajnu slične Fukushimi Daiichi. Trenutno je obustavljena i osma nuklearka, a najkasnije do 2021. plan je zatvoriti narednih 6 i zadnje 3 godinu poslije. [12] |
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3 | 1 | 2 | Nuklearne elektrane Chashma (2) i Karachi (1) |
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0 | 0 | 6 | |
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2 | 0 | 2 | Nuklearna elektrana Cernavodă (2) |
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32 | 10 | 14 | Nuklearne elektrane Balakovo (4), Belojarsk (1), Bilibino (4), Kalinin (3), Kola (4), Kursk (4), Novovoronjež (3), Smolensk (3), Lenjingrad (4) i Rostov (2) |
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4 | 2 | 0 | Nuklearne elektrane Bohunice (2) i Mochovce (2) |
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1 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearna elektrana Krško (u 50% vlasništvu Slovenije) |
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8 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearne elektrane Almaraz (2), Ascó (2), Cofrentes (1), Santa María de Garoña (1), Trillo (1) i Vandellòs (1) [13] |
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0 | 0 | 1 | |
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10 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearne elektrane Forsmark (3), Oskarshamn (3) i Ringhals (4) |
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5 | 0 | 0 | Nuklearne elektrane Beznau (2), Gösgen (1), Leibstadt (1) i Mühleberg (1) |
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6 | 2 | 1 | Nuklearne elektrane Chin Shan (2), Kuosheng (2) i Nanwan (2) |
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0 | 0 | 1 [14] | |
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0 | 0 | 4 [15] [16] | |
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0 | 0 | 4 [17] | |
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19 | 0 | 4 | Nuklearne elektrane Dungeness (2), Hartlepool (2), Heysham (4), Hinkley Point (2), Hunterston (2), Sizewell (1), Torness (2) i Wylfa (1) |
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15 | 0 | 2 | Nuklearne elektrane Hmeljnička (1), Rivne (3), Južna Ukrajina (3), Zaporiška (6) [18] [19] |
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104 | 1 | 9 | Nuklearne elektrane Beaver (2), Calvert Cliffs (2), James A. FitzPatrick (1), Ginna (1), Hope Creek (1), Indian Point (2), Limerick (2), Millstone (2), Nine Mile Point (2), Oyster Creek (1), Peach Bottom (2), Pilgrim (1), Salem (2), Seabrook (1), Susquehanna (2), Three Mile Island (1), Vermont Yankee (1), Browns Ferry (3), Brunswick (2), Catawba (2), Crystal River 3 (1), Joseph M. Farley (2), Edwin I. Hatch (2), McGuire (2), North Anna (2), Oconee (3), H. B. Robinson (1), Sequoyah (2), Shearon Harris (1), St. Lucie (2), Virgil C. Summer (1), Surry (2), Turkey Point (2), Alvin W. Vogtle (2), Watts Bar (1), Byron (2), Braidwood (2), Clinton (1), Davis-Besse (1), Donald C. Cook (2), Dresden (2), Duane Arnold (1), Enrico Fermi (1), Kewaunee (1), LaSalle County (2), Monticello (1), Palisades (1), Perry (1), Point Beach (2), Prairie Island (2), Quad Cities (2), Arkansas Nuclear One (2), Callaway (1), Columbia (1), Comanche Peak (2), Cooper (1), Diablo Canyon (2), Fort Calhoun (1), Grand Gulf (1), Palo Verde (3), River Bend (1), San Onofre (2), South Texas (2), Waterford (1), Wolf Creek (1) |
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0 | 0 | 4 | |
Svijet | 425 | 60 | 150 |
- ↑ [1] Arhivirano 2012-01-14 na Wayback Machine-u "World Nuclear Power Reactors 2007–2008 and Uranium Requirements", World Nuclear Association, 2010.
- ↑ World Nuclear News: "USA supports new nuclear build in Armenia" [2] "USA supports new nuclear build in Armenia", 2007.
- ↑ [3] Arhivirano 2011-07-11 na Wayback Machine-u "Bangladesh signs up for nuclear power", 2011.
- ↑ [4] "Lobão diz que país fará uma usina nuclear por ano em 50 anos", lannguage=Portuguese, publisher=G1.globo.com, author=Agência Estado, 2008.
- ↑ [5] "Bulgaria quits Belene Nuclear Power Plant project, Novinite, 2012.
- ↑ [6] "Bulgaria quits Belene Nuclear Power Plant project", Novinite, 2012.
- ↑ [7] Sharon Weinberger: "Radioactive material stolen in Egypt", work=Nature, 2012.
- ↑ [8] "Kolme uutta reaktoria, Jees!", publisher=Tekniikka ja talous, 2009.
- ↑ [9] english.peopledaily.com
- ↑ [10] news.yahoo.com
- ↑ [11] Arhivirano 2012-02-13 na Wayback Machine-u "Nuclear Power in China", publisher= World Nuclear Association, 2008.
- ↑ [12] Arhivirano 2011-08-03 na Wayback Machine-u "Njemačka odluka o prijevremenom zatvaranju svih nuklearki do 2022.", Hrvatsko nuklearno društvo, www.nuklearno-drustvo.hr, 2011.
- ↑ [13] Arhivirano 2011-06-28 na Wayback Machine-u "Nuclear power in Spain", World Nuclear Association, 2006.
- ↑ [14] Arhivirano 2012-10-22 na Wayback Machine-u John Ruwitch: "Analysis: Southeast Asia goes slow on nuclear", work=Reuters, 2012.
- ↑ [15] "Turkey, South Korea eye more business", publisher=Hürriyet Daily News, 2010.
- ↑ [16] "Turkey, Japan could reach deal on nuclear plant, minister says", publisher=Hürriyet Daily News, 2011.
- ↑ [17] Arhivirano 2012-09-21 na Wayback Machine-u "Saudi readies nuclear energy agreement with France", publisher=Af.reuters.com, 2010.
- ↑ |title=BBC NEWS | Politics | "New nuclear plants get go-ahead", publisher=News.bbc.co.uk, 2008.
- ↑ [18] Arhivirano 2013-06-12 na Wayback Machine-u "Nuclear Power in Ukraine", publisher= World Nuclear Association, 2008.
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