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Kemijska formula

Izvor: Wikipedija

Al2(SO4)3
Primer
hemijske formule,
aluminijum sulfata

Kemijska formula je zapis sastava spojeva pomoću kemijskih simbola. Kemijska formula može biti:

  • empirijska formula, koja navodi elemente spoja u njihovom međusobnom razjeru. Primjer: CnH2n; u spoju označava omjer vodika i ugljika 1:2. Spojevi s takvim sastavom su obično veliki, npr. svi alkeni ili cikloalkani.
  • strukturna formula, koja uz razmjer pojedinog spoja navodi valentnost i razpored atoma u molekuli. (CH3CH2CH2CH3)
  • molekulska formula, koja navodi broj atoma elementa u pojedinom spoju. Primjer: butan - C4H10

Literatura

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  • Ralph S. Petrucci, William S. Harwood, F. Geoffrey Herring (2002). „3”. General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (8th izd.). Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-198825-5. OCLC 46872308. 

Vidi još

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Kemijska formula
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