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Galatija

Izvor: Wikipedija

Drevna regija Anadolije
Galatija
Položaj Centralna Anadolija
Država postojala: 280–64. pne.
Rimska provincija Galatija
Položaj Galatije u Maloj Aziji

Drevna Galatija (antgrč. Γαλατία [Galatía] = "Galija", lat. Galatia) je bila oblast u visoravnima centralne Anadolije u suvremenoj Turskoj. Ime je dobila u antici po doseljenim Keltima - Galatima iz Trakije (Tilis), koji su tamo naselili u 3. vijeku pne..

Geografija

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Galatija se prostirala oko današnje Ankare u centru Anadolije. Sa sjevera je graničila s Bitinijom i Paflagonijom, na istoku s Pontom i Kapadokijom, na jugu s Kilikijom i Likijom, a na zapadu s Frigijom.

Historija

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"Umirući Gal"; Helenistička statua, inspirirana osvajanjem Galatije

U prvom veku apostol Pavle je u gradovima Galatije osnovao prve hrišćanske crkve (vidi Poslanica Galatima).

Literatura

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  • Encyclopedia, MS Encarta 2001, under article "Galatia".
  • Barraclough, Geoffrey, ed. HarperCollins Atlas of World History. 2nd ed. Oxford: HarperCollins, 1989. 76-77.
  • John King, Celt Kingdoms, pg. 74-75
  • The Catholic Encyclopedia, VI:Epistle to the Galatians
  • Stephen Mitchell, 1993. Anatolia: Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor vol. 1: "The Celts and the Impact of Roman Rule." (Oxford: Clarendon Press) 1993. ISBN 0-19-814080-0. Concentrates on Galatia; volume 2 covers " "The Rise of the Church". (Bryn Mawr Classical Review)
  • David Rankin, (1987) 1996. Celts and the Classical World (London: Routledge): Chapter 9 "The Galatians"

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Galatija
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