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Klinička depresija

Izvor: Wikipedija

Klinička depresija
Vinsent van Gog, koji je patio od depresije i izvršio samoubistvo, naslikao je ovu sliku 1890. god. koja opisuje čoveka u depresiji i beznađu
SpecijalnostPsihijatrija
Klasifikacija i eksterni resursi
ICD-10F32, F33
ICD-9296
OMIM608516
DiseasesDB3589
MedlinePlus003213
eMedicinemed/532
MeSHD003865

Depresija spada u grupu poremećaja raspoloženja (unipolarni poremećaj).[1] Depresivno raspoloženje karakterizuje povlačenje bolesnika u sebe, potištenost, pad vitalnih dinamizama, nesanica, gubitak apetita, pesimizam, usporeni misaoni tok, osećaj beznađa i bespomoćnosti.[2][3][4]

Simptomi

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Najvažniji simptomi depresije su:

  • Promene raspoloženja tokom dana. Često je neraspoloženje najjače ujutro, da bi se tokom dana popravilo, ali može biti i obrnuto
  • Poremećen san, rano buđenje i ustajanje i isprekidano spavanje i san zbog brojnih misli koje „prolaze“ kroz glavu
  • Opšte usporavanje misaonog toka, govora i vitalnih funkcija
  • Osećaj zabrinutosti
  • Manjak energije
  • Nesposobnost uživanja
  • Slaba koncentracija
  • Zaboravnost
  • Pesimizam
  • Osećaj krivice
  • Samookrivljivanje i manjak samopouzdanja
  • Osećaj beznađa
  • Preokupiranost bolestima
  • Slab apetit i posledični gubitak težine
  • Oslabljen libido

Epidemiologija

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Oko 9% muškaraca i 24% žena pati od depresije u toku života. Nekoliko naučnih studija[5][6] je utvrdilo statističke korelacije između depresije i nekih poljoprivrednih pesticida.

Povezano

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Reference

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  1. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. ISBN 0-89042-025-4. 
  2. Bech P, Rasmussen NA, Olsen LR, Noerholm V, Abildgaard W (2001). „The sensitivity and specificity of the Major Depression Inventory, using the Present State Examination as the index of diagnostic validity.”. Journal of affective disorders 66 (2-3): 159-64. PMID 11578668. 
  3. Olsen LR, Jensen DV, Noerholm V, Martiny K, Bech P (2003). „The internal and external validity of the Major Depression Inventory in measuring severity of depressive states.”. Psychological medicine 33 (2): 351-6. PMID 12622314. 
  4. „Major Depressive Disorder”. American Medical Network, Inc.. Pristupljeno 15. 1. 2011. 
  5. A cohort study of pesticide poisoning and depression in Colorado farm residents. By Beseler CL, Stallones L. In Ann Epidemiol. 2008 Oct; 18(10):768-74 PMID 18693039
  6. Increased risk of suicide with exposure to pesticides in an intensive agricultural area. A 12-year retrospective study. Di Parrón T, Hernández AF, Villanueva E. In Forensic Sci Int. 1996 May 17; 79(1):53-63.PMID 8635774

Spoljašnje veze

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Klinička depresija
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