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Atomska masa

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Atomska masa je suma masa čestica koje čine atom, tj. protona i neutrona, zajednički zvanih nukleoni.[1][2]

Izražava se preko jedinice u, koja je 1/12 mase jezgre ugljika C12, i iznosi 1.67*10-27 kg. Dakle, atomska masa je relativan bezdimenzionalan broj izražen preko baždarene jedinice u, koja je u kg.

Atomska masa navedena u periodnom sustavu elemenata odnosi se na elemente koji se nalaze u prirodi, a oni se često sastoje od nekoliko izotopa zastupljenih u određenim postotcima. Npr. element Bor čine izotopi s 10 i 11 nukleona u prosječnom omjeru 18,83:81,17. Tako se od atomskih masa tih izotopa dobiva navedena vrijednost 10,811.

Reference

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  1. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (1980). „Atomic Weights of the Elements 1979”. Pure Appl. Chem. 52 (10): 2349–84. DOI:10.1351/pac198052102349. 
  2. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (1993). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, 2nd edition, Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-632-03583-8. p. 41. Electronic version.

Vanjske veze

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Atomska masa
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