Smolensk Oblast
Smolensk Oblast | |
|---|---|
| Смоленская область | |
 Banner  Coat airms | |
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| Coordinates: 55°00′N 33°00′E / 55.000°N 33.000°ECoordinates: 55°00′N 33°00′E / 55.000°N 33.000°E | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal destrict | Central[1] |
| Economic region | Central[2] |
| Established | 27 September 1937[3] |
| Administrative center | Smolensk |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Oblast Duma |
| • Governor | Sergey Antufyev[4] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 49800 km2 (19,200 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 53rd |
| Population (2010 Census)[6] | |
| • Total | 985,481 |
| • Estimate (2018)[7] | 949,348 (−3.7%) |
| • Rank | 53rd |
| • Density | 20/km2 (51/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 72.7% |
| • Rural | 27.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time  [8]) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-SMO |
| License plates | 67 |
| OKTMO ID | 66000000 |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie[9] |
| Website | http://admin-smolensk.ru/ |
Smolensk Oblast (Roushie: Смол́енская о́бласть, Smolenskaya oblast) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast). Its aurie is 49,800 square kilometer (19,200 sq mi).[3] Population: 985,481 (2010 Census);[10] 1,049,574 (2002 Census);[11] 1,158,299 (1989 Census).[12]
Geography
[eedit | eedit soorce]The admeenistrative center o Smolensk Oblast is the ceety o Smolensk. Ither auncient touns include Vyazma an Dorogobuzh.
The oblast wis foondit on 27 September 1937.[3] It borders Pskov Oblast in the north, Tver Oblast in the northeast, Moscow Oblast in the east, Kaluga an Bryansk Oblasts in the sooth, an Mogilev an Vitebsk Regions o Belaroushie, in the wast an northwast.
Admeenistrative diveesions
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Smolensk Oblast is dividit intae 25 destricts (raions an 2 ceeties, which are further dividit intae 15 touns, 12 urban-type settlements, an 302 rural okrugs.
Demographics
[eedit | eedit soorce]Accordin tae the (2002 Census), the naitional composition o the oblast wis as follaes:
- Roushies: 93.4%
- Ukrainians: 1.7%
- Belaroushies: 1.6%
- Armenies: 0.4%
- Roma: 0.3%
- Tatars: 0.2%
- Azeris: 0.2%,
an mony ither groups, nane mair nor 0.2% o the population. (1.1% o the population did no state thair naitionality in the census.)
Economy
[eedit | eedit soorce]Smolensk Oblast is pairt o Roushie's Central economic destrict. Industry in this destrict includes sectors sic as ingineerin an metalwirkin (production o measurin an hydrometeorological devices, computer equipment, electrical appliances, refrigerators, automobiles, pouer-generatin an store equipment, an aircraft manufactur), the chemical industry (production o ammonia, saltpeter, fertilizers, an plastics), licht industry (production o clothin, an cotton an linen fabrics), the fuid industry, an broun coal an peat production.
Nearly 40% o the industrial production potential is concentratit in the ceety o Smolensk. Diamond cuttin companies hae the lairgest share o GDP. The lairgest o thir companies is the Kristall State Unitary enterprise (GUP Kristall) in Smolensk. Smolensk is an aw a major centre o the ingineerin an metalwirkin industries, wi the instrument-makkin, electronics, electrical, an auto industries haein the lairgest share o GDP amang ingineerin companies.
Notable fowk
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Isaac Asimov, born in Petrovichi
- Yuri Gagarin, born in Klushino
- Shmuel Schneersohn, born in Lyubavichi
See an aw
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Katyn massacre
- 2010 Pols presidential airplane crash
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ a b c Исполнительный комитет Смоленского областного совета народных депутатов. Государственный архив Смоленской области. "Административно-территориальное устройство Смоленской области. Справочник", изд. "Московский рабочий", Москва 1981. Стр. 8
- ↑ Offeecial wabsteid o the Govrenor o Smolensk Oblast. Sergey Vladimirovich Antufyev (in Roushie)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
Freemit airtins
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Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Smolensk Oblast. |
- (in Inglis) Offeecial wabsteid o Smolensk Oblast Archived 2006-05-20 at the Wayback Machine.
- (in Roushie) News o Smolensk Oblast
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