Cosmòdromu
Artìculu in LSC
Su cosmòdromu (dae su gregu cosmos, mundu, e drom, pista) o ispatzioportu est su cumplessu de istruturas, fìsicas e tecnològicas, autas a su làntziu de vetores missilìsticos pro fines sientìficas e militares, in gradu de sighire sas primas fases de bolu.
Su tèrmine cosmodromo s'est acumpangiadu in manera lògica, in àmbitu sovièticu, a su preferu pro su tèrmine cosmonàuta prus chi astronàuta, in impreu in sos Istados Unidos de Amèrica e in sa majore ala de sos Istados otzidentales.
Cosmòdromos
[modìfica | modìfica su còdighe de orìgine]| Cosmòdromu | Complessu de làntziu | Lantzadore | Veìculu ispatziale | Bolos | Annos | Operatziones |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cosmòdromu de Baikonur,  Kazachistàn amministratzione russa 
|
Sìtiu 1 | Vostok | Vostok 1-6 | 6 Orbitale | 1961–1963 | Istatale |
| Sìtiu 1 | Voschod | Voschod 1-2 | 2 Orbitale | 1964–1965 | Istatale | |
| Sìtiu 1, Sìtiu 31 | Soyuz | Soyuz 1-40 † | 37 Orbitale | 1967–1981 | Istatale | |
| Sìtiu 1, Sìtiu 31 |
Soyuz | Soyuz-T 2-15 | 14 Orbitale | 1980–1986 | Istatale | |
| Sìtiu 1 | Soyuz | Soyuz-TM 2-34 | 33 Orbital | 1987–2002 | Istatale | |
| Sìtiu 1 | Soyuz | Soyuz-TMA 1-20 | 20 Orbitale | 2002- | Istatale | |
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, 
|
LC5 | Redstone | Mercury 3-4 | 2 Sub-O | 1961-1961 | Istatale |
| LC14 | Atlas | Mercury 6-9 | 4 Orbitale | 1962–1963 | Istatale | |
| LC19 | Titan II | Gemini 3-12 | 10 Orbitale | 1965–1966 | Istatale | |
| LC34 | Saturn IB | Apollo 7 | 1 Orbitale | 1968-1968 | Istatale | |
| Kennedy Space Center,
|
LC39 | Saturn V | Apollo 8-17 | 10 Lun/Or | 1968–1970 | Istatale |
| LC39 | Saturn IB | Skylab 2-4 | 3 Orbitale | 1973–1974 | Istatale | |
| LC39 | Saturn IB | Apollo-Soyuz | 1 Orbitale | 1975-1975 | Istatale | |
| LC39 | STS 1-132 † | Space Shuttle | 131 Orbitale | 1981- | Istatale | |
Jiuquan Satèllite Launch Center,  Tzina
|
SLS | Long March 2F | Shenzhou 5-7 | 3 Orbitale | 2003- | Istatale |
| Edwards Air Force Base,
|
Runway | B-52 | X-15 90-91 | 2 Sub-O | 1963-1963 | Istatale |
| Mojave Spaceport,
|
Runway | White Knight | SpaceShipOne 15-17 | 3 Sub-O | 2004-2004 | Privadu |
| Cosmòdromos | Annos(orbitales)
|
Lantzios in orbita o interplanetàrios
|
Lantzadores (operadores)
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur Cosmodrome, Baikonur/Tyuratam, Kazakhstan | 1957- | >1000 | R-7/Soyuz, Kosmos, Proton, Zenit, Energia |
| Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, USA | 1958- | >400 | Delta, Scout, Atlas, Titan, Saturn, Athena, Falcon 9 |
| Vandenberg Air Force Base, Califòrnia, USA | 1959- | >500 | Delta, Scout, Atlas, Titan, Taurus, Athena |
| Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome, Astrakhan Oblast, Rùssia | 1962- | >100 | Kosmos |
| Hammaguir French Special Weapons Proa Centre, Algeria | 1965–1967 | 4 | Diamant A (France) |
| Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Rùssia | 1966- | >1000 | Soyuz, Kosmos |
| Prataforma de làntziu San Marco, Tzentru Ispatziale Luigi Broglio, Malindi, Kènia | 1967–1988 | 9 | Scout, San Marco (ASI e Sapièntzia, Itàlia) |
| Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA | 1967- | 150 | 17 Saturn, 133 Space Shuttle |
| Woomera Prohibited Àrea, Sud Austràlia | 1967-1971 | 2 | Redstone (WRESAT), Black Arrow (UK Prospero X-3) |
| Uchinoura Space Center (Kagoshima), Giapone | 1970–2006 | 27 | Mu |
| Centre spatial guyanais, Kourou, Guiana Frantzesa | 1970- | 198 | 7 Diamant, 9+5+10+113+54 Arianas (CNES, ESA) |
| Jiuquan Satèllite Launch Center, Tzina | 1970- | >30 | Long March |
| Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, Ìndia | 1980- | 23 | 3 SLV, 2 ASLV, 14 PSLV, 4 GSLV |
| Xichang Satèllite Launch Center, Tzina | 1984- | >40 | Long March |
| Tanegashima Space Center, Giapone | 1986- | 31 | 9 H-I, 5 H-II, 17 H-IIA |
| Palmachim Air Force Base, Israele | 1988- | 6 | Shavit |
| Vàrias pistas aeroportuales | 1990- | 37 | Pegasus (Orbital Sciences Corporation) |
| Svobodny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast, Rùssia | 1997–2006 | 5 | Start-1 |
| Deltas class submarine, Mares de Barents | 1998- | 2 | Shtil' (Rùssia) |
| Ocean Odyssey prataforma mòbile, Otzèanu Patzìficu | 1999–2009 | 28 | Zenit-3SL (Sea Launch) |
| Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska, USA | 2001-2001 | 1 | Athena |
| Yasny Cosmodrome (Dombarovsky), Orenburg Oblast, Rùssia | 2006- | 4 | Dnepr-1 |
| Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), Virginia, USA | 2006- | 3 | Minotaur I |
| Taiyuan Satèllite Launch Center, Tzina | 2007- | 4 | Long March |
| Omelek, Marshall Islands | 2008- | 2 | Falcon 1 |
| Semnan, Iràn | 2009- | 1 | Safir |
Boghes curreladas
[modìfica | modìfica su còdighe de orìgine]- Astronave
- Cùrrida a s'ispàtziu
- Esploratzione ispatziale
- Biàgiu interistellare
Unos àteros progetos
[modìfica | modìfica su còdighe de orìgine]Collegamentos esternos
[modìfica | modìfica su còdighe de orìgine]- Les principales bases de lancements dans le monde, in braeunig.us.
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