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Халыып:Infobox copper

29 никельАлтанцинк
-

Cu

Ag
Алтан in the periodic table of the elements
Алтан in the periodic table of the elements
Бүтүн билиилэрэ
Аата, бэлиэтэ, нүөмэрэ Алтан, Cu, 29
Элемент категориятаtransition metal
Бөлөҕө, периода, блога 11, 4, d
Өҥөmetallic copper
Атом маассата 63.546(3) g·mol−1
Электрон конфигурацията [Ar] 3d10 4s1
Электрон хахха 2, 8, 18, 1 (Image)
Физик характеристикалара
Фазатаsolid
Чиҥэ8.96 g·cm−3
Убаҕас чиҥэ уулларыгар8.02 g·cm−3
Ууллуу кэрдииhэ1357.77 K
(1084.62 °C, 1984.32 °F)
Оргуйуу кэрдииhэ2835 K
(2562 °C, 4643 °F)
Ууллуу итиитэ13.26 kJ·mol−1
Уостуу итиитэ300.4 kJ·mol−1
Итиини иҥэримтиэтэ(25 °C) 24.440 J·mol−1·K−1
Паар баттааhына
P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T/K 1509 1661 1850 2089 2404 2834
Атом характеристикалара
Кристал тутулаface centered cubic
0.3610 nm
Аhыйыы нүөмэрэ+1, +2, +3, +4
(mildly basic oxide)
Электромэлдьэhиитэ1.90 (Pauling scale)
Ионизация энергиялара
|
1st: 745.5 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1957.9 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3555 kJ·mol−1
Атом радиуhа128 pm
Атом радиуhа (calc.)145 pm
Ковалент радиус138 pm
Van der Waals radius140 pm
Атын билиилэрэ
Магнетизмаdiamagnetic
Электрик утарыы(20 °C) 16.78 nΩ·m
Итиини ыытыы(300 K) 401 W·m−1·K−1
Итии кэҥээhинэ(25 °C) 16.5 µm·m−1·K−1
Тыас түргэнэ (thin rod)(r.t.) (annealed)
3810 m·s−1
Юҥ модула110 - 128 GPa
Кытаанах модула48 GPa
Сабардам модула140 GPa
Пуассон коэффициена0.34
Мос скалата3.0
Виккерс кытаанаҕа369 MPa
Бринелл скалата874 MPa
CAS регистрация нүөмэрэ7440-50-8
Ордук бигэ изотоптара
Сүрүн ыстатыйа: Алтан изотоптара
изо ИТ Аҥар үрэллиитэ РҮ ҮЭ (MeV) ҮО
63Cu 69.15% 63Cu is stable with 34 neutrons
65Cu 30.85% 65Cu is stable with 36 neutrons
Халыып: КөрүүЫрытыыУларыт
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Халыып:Infobox copper
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