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Халыып:Infobox copper .
29
никель ← Алтан → цинк
- ↑Cu ↓Ag
Алтан in the periodic table of the elements
Бүтүн билиилэрэ
Аата, бэлиэтэ, нүөмэрэ
Алтан, Cu, 29
Элемент категорията transition metal
Бөлөҕө, периода, блога
11, 4, d
Өҥө metallic copper
Атом маассата
63.546(3) g·mol−1
Электрон конфигурацията
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
Электрон хахха
2, 8, 18, 1 (Image)
Физик характеристикалара Фазата solid Чиҥэ 8.96 g·cm−3 Убаҕас чиҥэ уулларыгар 8.02 g·cm−3 Ууллуу кэрдииhэ 1357.77 K (1084.62 °C, 1984.32 °F) Оргуйуу кэрдииhэ 2835 K (2562 °C, 4643 °F) Ууллуу итиитэ 13.26 kJ·mol−1 Уостуу итиитэ 300.4 kJ·mol−1 Итиини иҥэримтиэтэ (25 °C) 24.440 J·mol−1 ·K−1
Паар баттааhына
P /Pa
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T /K
1509
1661
1850
2089
2404
2834
Атом характеристикалара
Кристал тутула face centered cubic 0.3610 nm Аhыйыы нүөмэрэ +1, +2 , +3, +4 (mildly basic oxide) Электромэлдьэhиитэ 1.90 (Pauling scale)
Ионизация энергиялара |
1st: 745.5 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1957.9 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3555 kJ·mol−1
Атом радиуhа 128 pm Атом радиуhа (calc.) 145 pm Ковалент радиус 138 pm Van der Waals radius 140 pm
Атын билиилэрэ
Магнетизма diamagnetic Электрик утарыы (20 °C) 16.78 nΩ·m Итиини ыытыы (300 K) 401 W·m−1 ·K−1 Итии кэҥээhинэ (25 °C) 16.5 µm·m−1 ·K−1 Тыас түргэнэ (thin rod) (r.t.) (annealed) 3810 m·s−1 Юҥ модула 110 - 128 GPa Кытаанах модула 48 GPa Сабардам модула 140 GPa Пуассон коэффициена 0.34 Мос скалата 3.0 Виккерс кытаанаҕа 369 MPa Бринелл скалата 874 MPa CAS регистрация нүөмэрэ 7440-50-8
Ордук бигэ изотоптара
Сүрүн ыстатыйа: Алтан изотоптара
изо
ИТ
Аҥар үрэллиитэ
РҮ
ҮЭ (MeV)
ҮО
63 Cu
69.15%
63 Cu is stable with 34 neutrons
65 Cu
30.85%
65 Cu is stable with 36 neutrons
Халыып:
Көрүү •
Ырытыы •
Уларыт
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