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Pentanol

Denumirea de pentanol sau alcool amilic face referire la oricare dintre cei 8 alcooli izomeri cu formula C5H12O.[1] Pentanolii sunt utilizați pe post de solvenți și în reacția de esterificare, în urma căreia se obține acetatul de amil și alți produși.

Există 8 alcani izomeri structurali cu formula moleculară C5H12O:

Pentanoli
Denumire comună Structură Tip Nume IUPAC Punct de fierbere (°C)[2]
alcool amilic
alcool n-pentilic
primar Pentan-1-ol 138,5
alcool izoamilic
alcool izopentilic
primar 3-metilbutan-1-ol 131,2
- primar 2-metilbutan-1-ol 128,7
alcool neopentilic primar 2,2-dimetilpropan-1-ol 113,1
3-pentanol secundar Pentan-3-ol 115,3
2-pentanol
alcool sec-amilic
secundar Pentan-2-ol 118,8
- secundar 3-metilbutan-2-ol 113,6
- terțiar 2-metilbutan-2-ol 102,0
  1. ^ Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 11th Ed. 2004
  2. ^ Punctele de fierbere preluate de la ChemSpider.
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Pentanol
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